2011高考英語 易錯(cuò)題典型題詳解1 新人教版

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1、易錯(cuò)題，典型題（一） 1.______late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm clock. A.So as to sleep B.Sleeping C.To sleep D.Having slept 解析：本題考查不定式作目的狀語的知識(shí)。 A項(xiàng). so as to 和in order to 的區(qū)別so as to只用于句子中間，in order to可以用在句子中間也可以用在句子開頭，兩者都表示目的狀語，意思相同，都翻譯為：為了…… B項(xiàng). 現(xiàn)在分詞的常用法：1.表示主動(dòng) 2.表示動(dòng)

2、作正在發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可得，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤 C項(xiàng). 動(dòng)詞不定式的用法：1.表示將來 2.表示動(dòng)作的一次性 3.主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)看具體情況，詳見后面的題目 4.作目的狀語，意思是：為了……。故C正確 D項(xiàng). Having done 的用法：表示先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生，且和主句的主語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可以翻譯成已經(jīng)……。帶入上述句子，意思不同，不成邏輯。錯(cuò)誤 答案：C 2.What do you think of the reason ______he explained in his last letter______refusing the job? A.why,why B.t

3、hat:for which C.which;for D.that;because 解析：本題考查定語從句和reason 一詞的用法。做從句題目首先要分清句子的主干，把疑問句改成陳述句。What do you think of the reason（ ______he explained in his last letter） ______refusing the job? 括號(hào)里面的為定語從句，確定好后再分析定語從句中缺少什么成分，對(duì)了，從句中缺少expain 的賓語，故可以填which，that或者省略。再看后面一空，______refusing the job

4、是與reason 搭配的，正常語序是 the reason ______refusing the job. 到這里，很多學(xué)生會(huì)選擇why或者because，再仔細(xì)看看便知refusing the job不是謂語動(dòng)詞短語，不能用連詞或者疑問副詞連接，兩者都不對(duì)，而是用for，固定短語the reason for….意思為：……的原因 答案：C 3.We can communicate______people in every part of the world ______the Internet. A.which;with B.with;through C.th

5、rough;through D.through;with 解析：本題考查固定短語。 與某人聯(lián)系：communicate with sb 通過因特網(wǎng)：through the Internet 拓展：1.與communicate 有關(guān)的短語 communicate（sth）with sb in sth 用……和某人交流 communicate with= make communication with… 與……交流 communicate sth with sb 與某人交流（觀點(diǎn)、意見） communicate sth to sb 把……傳達(dá)給某人 4

6、.——Are all the telephone numbers ______in the directory? ——Yes, all_____Jane’s. A.listed;included B. listing; includes C.listed;including D.being listed;includes 解析：本題第一空中l(wèi)ist作動(dòng)詞用，與其前面的名詞telephone numbers 有被動(dòng)含義，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語；而第二空include 后有賓語Jane’s，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，相當(dāng)于 that includes 總結(jié)：including

7、sb/sth sb/sth included 看第14題 答案：C 5.Readers can_____quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A.get over B. get in C get along D.get through 解析：本題考查get 構(gòu)成的短語詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)：復(fù)習(xí)，過一遍 B項(xiàng)：插話 C項(xiàng)：相處，進(jìn)展 D：接通電話，完成 根據(jù)句意：閱讀者不必理解每一個(gè)單詞的準(zhǔn)確含義，但仍然可以進(jìn)展（閱讀）相當(dāng)好. 答案：C 6.I won

8、’t give up any help _______you tell me the truth.It’s none of my business. A.unless B.since C.if D.even though 解析：A.unless（除非） B. since（既然，由于） C. if（假使，假如） D.even though(即使) 根據(jù)句意可得，答案選A It’s none of my business. 意思為不關(guān)我事 答案:A 7.Time should be made good use _______our lesso

9、ns well. A.of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn 解析：be made good use 為被動(dòng)語態(tài)短語，根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)中省略介詞的地方都要加上的原則，后面加上of。故先排除B.C。而事實(shí)上be made good use of 后面接的賓語并不是learning/to learn our lessons well ，而是句首的time。故句子還原應(yīng)該是 we should make good use of time_____ our lessons well.很明顯劃線處應(yīng)該是to lea

10、rn。表示目的狀語，為了…… 答案:D 8. 1.He had his legs_____in the match yesterday. A.to break B.broken C.break D.breaking 2.I had him_______ the letters for me yesterday. A.posted B.post C.to post D.posting 解析：1.have sth done 意思為遭受或者意思為讓某物被…… 2.have sb do 意思為讓某人做某事 答案：1.B

11、 2.B 9.People_____the meeting were scientists. A.were present B.who are present at C.present to D.present at 解析：本題考查后置定語和省略句的用法。be present at為固定短語。先排除A.C。 因?yàn)橹骶渲袝r(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以從句中也為一般過去式，故排除B項(xiàng)。People who were present at the meeting were scientists.又因who 為關(guān)系代詞，指前面的people，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞，故可以

12、省略who 和were。所以答案為D 答案：D 10.He was______to attend the meeting. A.demanded B.requested C.hoped D.agreed 解析：demand 常與物搭配，即主語為物。而request 常與人搭配。 C：沒有hope sb to do這種用法，故其被動(dòng)形式也沒有. 答案：B.D 11.Ten students have failed in the exam,______. A.include him B.him including.

13、C.including he D.him included 解析：including sb/sth（賓格） (賓格) sth /sb included 答案D 12.I saw a police officer running _________the direction of the lake. A.to B.in C.for D.at 解析：詞組：in the direction of… 以……的方向 答案：B 13.________,the 21-yearl-old girl won

14、 the Olympics medals in track events. A.To believe or not B.Believing it or not C.Believe it or not D.Whether believe or not 解析：Believe it or not 為固定短語，不能更改。沒有ABD的說法 答案:C 14.He commanded that the work _______before 5 P.M.. A.was finished B should finish C.would be finished D.be finished 解析：本題考查command的用法。當(dāng)一些單詞意為命令建議時(shí)，其后面所跟的賓語從句用虛擬語氣。結(jié)構(gòu)為should +動(dòng)詞原形，其中should 可以省略。又因?yàn)閣ork和finish為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為D 答案：D