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1、 Unit 3 Learning about languageboreastonishmenthumourperformer/ performance contentment fortuneVerb Noun performhumourastonishboreNoun Verb charmentertainment charmentertainbored, boringastonishinghumorousPerformingcontented, content fortunateAdverb Adjective fortunatelycontentedlyhumorouslyastonish
2、inglyboringlyAdjective Adverb charmingentertainingcharminglyentertainingly In the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear _, look around and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children partic
3、ularly would burst into _ at his behavior. He always managed to _ those things that people are uncertainlaughterpick out 2. Answer key for Exercise 2.afraid of doing because they do not want to appear a social _. On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arri
4、ved he was _ by shame because he could not eat it. He _ a piece of meat and pretended to _ a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. failureovercomecut offchew _ the meal he seemed to show great _in his food. He was such an _ performer that whe
5、n he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again at no extra _! ThroughoutenjoymentoutstandingchargeRead the sentences from the text and pay attention to the underlined parts.1.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing 2. He grew more and more popular as
6、his charming character, the little tramp, became 3. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the 4. - his subtle acting made everything entertaining.object complementattributepredicativesubject1. 1.Can you smell Can you smell anything anything burningburning? ? ( (賓語賓語
7、) )2.We wont have2.We wont have you you doing doing that.that. ( (賓語賓語) )3.No one is allowed to speak in the 3.No one is allowed to speak in the readingreading room. room.4.I am sorry to have kept 4.I am sorry to have kept youyou waitingwaiting long. long. ( (賓語賓語) )5.I have a friend 5.I have a frie
8、nd livingliving in London. in London.6.My hobby is 6.My hobby is swimmingswimming. . 賓補賓補賓補賓補表語表語定語定語賓補賓補定語定語We all enjoy listening to music.我看見他正在上樓。我看見他正在上樓。I saw him going upstairs.(賓語)賓語)(賓語補足語)賓語補足語)我們看見她正穿過街道。我們看見她正穿過街道。We watched her crossing the street. V-V-inging作賓補表主動或動作正在進行作賓補表主動或動作正在進行(1
9、). (1). (感觀動詞感觀動詞)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen )See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen to/look at/feel/find to/look at/feel/find sb/sthsb/sth doing doingThey heard him singing in the next room. He was heard singing in the next room. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead
10、. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. layingA. lying B. lie C. lay D. layingA cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke A. smoke B. smoking
11、C. to smoke D.smokedD.smoked(2). have / keep / leave sb doing (指使意義指使意義)Dont always leave water running.(3). 其它動詞其它動詞+ sb doing I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the AtlanticOcean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed My hobby is swimming. V-ing作表語時放在作表語時放在be動詞或其它系動詞之后。動詞或其
12、它系動詞之后。我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。My job is looking after the children.他的話很鼓舞人。他的話很鼓舞人。 His words are encouraging. His father seems _ with his results.His father seems _ with his results.A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to pleaseA. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to pleaseV-ing形式一般跟物連用形式一般跟物連用; V
13、-ed形式一般跟人連用形式一般跟人連用.I have a friend I have a friend livingliving in London. in London. a reading room=a swimming pool=a walking stick=a pool for swimminga stick for walkinga room for reding1. V-1. V-inging作定語表主動或動作正在進行作定語表主動或動作正在進行No one is allowed to speak in the No one is allowed to speak in the r
14、eadingreading room. room.=I have a friend _ _ _in London.whoisliving2. V-2. V-inging作定語也可表示作定語也可表示功能或用途功能或用途I am reading an intersting book.They lived in a room facing the street.3.單詞分詞單詞分詞+被修飾的詞被修飾的詞 被修飾的詞被修飾的詞+分詞短語分詞短語但是但是:There is something missing. 不定代詞不定代詞+單個分詞單個分詞4. having done(現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式現(xiàn)在分詞的完成
15、式)不可用作定語,不可用作定語, 但可做狀語。但可做狀語。 那條加寬了的路是我市最寬的一條路那條加寬了的路是我市最寬的一條路.不可說不可說The road having been widened is the widest in our city.The road having been widened is the widest in our city.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. follow
16、ed B. following A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed C. to be followed D. being followed Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door.Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to waitA. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to waitThe _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”welcome.”A. smiling A. smiling B. smiled B. smiled C. smile C. smile D. to smile D. to smile