中考英語 語法知識(shí)名師手冊(cè) 第6講 連詞課件

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1、第6 6講連詞一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空If /When /As soon as1_my son comes back, I will tell himto call you.2I amnot sure _I made any mistakes in the test ornot.whetheruntil3Nobody knew the good news_our monitor told us.4Remember to turn off the lights_ you leave theclassroom.Before/when5 She often goes to parties_she can

2、 make morefriends.so thator二、完成句子，每空一詞1那個(gè)嬰兒是男孩還是女孩？Is the baby a boy_ a girl?2外面很冷，所以穿上外套吧。soIts cold outside，_youd better put on your coat.3他今天受罰是因?yàn)樗麤]有完成作業(yè)。becauseHe was punished today _ he didnt finish hishomework.4車停了才能下車。untilitstopsDont get off the bus_ _ _.5珠海如此美麗以至于很多游客來這里度假。Zhuhai is_ a beau

3、tiful city_ many visitorscome here for holidays.suchthat連詞主要分為兩大類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、短語或句子；從屬連詞是用來引導(dǎo)從句的詞。并列連詞按照其在句中的作用可分為表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系的連詞。表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞表示并列關(guān)系的常見連詞有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both.and.( 既 又), not only.but also.( 不僅而且), neither.nor. (既不也不)。如：Tom and Lily like drawing

4、.湯姆和莉莉都喜歡畫畫。Lin Ping as well as his classmates likes watching TV.林平和他的同班同學(xué)都喜歡看電視。Neither my parents nor my sister has been to Guangzhou. 我父母和我妹妹都沒去過廣州。注意：(1)在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“和”的意思時(shí)，and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句。如：There is no air or water on the moon.月球上沒有空氣和水。(2)當(dāng)含有兩個(gè)否定詞的句子實(shí)際被看作是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，要用and。如：There is no air and no wat

5、er on the moon.月球上沒有空氣和水。連詞用法例句but意為“但是”，表示意義遞進(jìn)的轉(zhuǎn)折或前后兩個(gè)事實(shí)相反。He tried his best but failed.while意為“但是，然而”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比性的轉(zhuǎn)折。I like English while he likesmath.我喜歡英語而他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。yet意為“可是，然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)，前面可與 and 連用，且這兩個(gè)部分的主語是一致的。I failed again, and yet Inever give up.我又失敗了，然而我絕不放棄。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞他盡力了，但還是失敗了。注意：(1)however 意為“然而，

6、不過”，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像 but 那樣直接連接兩個(gè)句子，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開。如：()We all tried our best, however we lost the game.()We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.()We all tried our best, but we lost the game.我們都已盡了最大的努力，不過我們還是輸了。(2)not.but.意為“不是而是”。not 和 but 后面的詞性要一致。如：They were not the bones of an animal, but

7、 (the bones) of ahuman being.它們不是動(dòng)物的遺骸，而是人的遺骸。表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞表示選擇關(guān)系的常見連詞有：or (或者；否則), either.or.(或者或者/不是就是)等。either.or.連接多個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與 or 后面的主語保持一致。如：Either he or I am to blame.不是他就是我該受責(zé)備。Would you like tea or coffee？你要茶還是咖啡？When you are learning English, use it, or youll lose it.學(xué)英語的時(shí)候要應(yīng)用，否則你就會(huì)忘記。表示因

8、果關(guān)系的并列連詞1for 表示“因?yàn)椤睍r(shí)，用來補(bǔ)充說明或表示推測(cè)性的理由，不能置于兩個(gè)并列分句的句首，只能放在兩個(gè)分句的中間。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹?so 表示“因此，所以”時(shí)，不能與 because 連用。如：He worked hard, so he passed the exam.Because he worked hard, he passed the exam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以通過了考試。連詞用法及例句that (引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)無意義) He says (that)

9、Jim will miss a lot oflessons.他說吉姆會(huì)錯(cuò)過很多課程。從屬連詞從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句、賓語從句、主語從句或表語從句?？捎糜谝龑?dǎo)賓語從句,常省略。如：連詞用法及例句if, whether (.ornot)(是否)可用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，不可省略。如：The foreigner asked me if I could speak English.那個(gè)外國(guó)人問我是否會(huì)講英語。Im not sure whether he will help me ornot.我不敢肯定他是否會(huì)幫助我。because (因?yàn)?, as (鑒于，由于), since(由于，既然) 可用于引導(dǎo)原

10、因狀語從句。如： Since you have a bad cold, you neednt go to school today.既然你得了重感冒，你今天就不必去上學(xué)了。續(xù)表though/although (雖然，盡管)，even if/though (即使)可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，though/although 不能與 but 連用。如：Though he is very tired, he is stillpracticing the piano.He is very tired, but he is still practicingthe piano.盡管他非常累了，但他還在練習(xí)彈鋼琴

11、。if (如果), unless (除非，如果不), as long as(只要)可用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如： If you dont get up quickly, you wont catch the early bus.Unless you get up quickly, you wont catch the early bus.如果你不快點(diǎn)起床，你就趕不上早班車。when (當(dāng)時(shí)),while (當(dāng)時(shí)), as(當(dāng)時(shí)；一邊一邊), before(在之前), after(在之后), until(直到), since (自從), ever since(從以來), as soonas (一就

12、),whenever (無論什么時(shí)候)可用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如：When the UFO landed, I was wal-king inthe street.The UFO landed while I was walking inthe street.當(dāng)飛碟著陸的時(shí)候，我正在街上散步。She didnt go to sleep until she fi-nishedher homework.她直到做完了作業(yè)才去睡覺。連詞用法及例句so.that, such.that (如此以至于)可用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。如：Themountain was so steep that few peopl

13、ereached the top.這座山如此陡峭以至于很少有人能爬到頂峰。Your brother is such a lovely boy that weall like him.你的弟弟是一個(gè)如此可愛的男孩以至于我們都喜歡他。as if, as though (仿佛，似乎，好像)可用于引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。如：He looked so calm as if he didnt know it！他看起來很鎮(zhèn)定，好像他不知道那件事一樣。續(xù)表so that (以便), inorder that (為了)表示目的，可用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。如：She sat in front so that she co

14、uld hear theteacher clearly.她坐在前面以便能聽清楚老師的話。than (比), as.as.(和一樣), notso/as.as. (和不一樣)可用于引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。如：He moves more slowly than his sisterdoes.他行動(dòng)起來比他妹妹慢。Do you think art is as interesting asmusic？你認(rèn)為美術(shù)和音樂一樣有趣嗎？注意：because, for, since, as 的區(qū)別：(1)because 表示原因和理由，強(qiáng)調(diào)直接原因和因果關(guān)系，它所引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在主句之后。常用來回答 why 引導(dǎo)的

15、疑問句。如：Why didnt you go to the cinema?你為什么沒有去看電影？Because my mother was ill, and I have to stay at home andlook after her.因?yàn)槲覌寢尣×?，我得在家照顧她?2)for表示間接的原因和理由，或?qū)χ骶渲惺聦?shí)的解釋，for 引導(dǎo)的從句不放在句首。如：Miss Gao cant be in the office, for the door is locked.高老師不可能在辦公室，因?yàn)殚T是鎖著的。(3)since 表示原因時(shí)語氣比 because 弱，但比 as 強(qiáng)。它一般不表示根本原

16、因或直接原因，而是一種已知的、顯然的理由。作“既然”講時(shí)，常放在句首。如：Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.既然大家都在，我們開始開會(huì)吧！(4)as 表示原因時(shí)意義最弱，它所闡述的原因只是附帶說明。多置于句首，只說明一般的因果關(guān)系，可譯為“鑒于”。如：As you were out, I left a message.你不在，所以我留了一張字條兒。()1.(2014 年廣東)Ben was busy taking a training class,_ we had to wait for him for half an hour.A

17、soCorBifDButA 題意：Ben 在忙著上培訓(xùn)課，因此我們要等他半個(gè)小時(shí)。so 因此，所以；if 如果；or 否則；but 但是。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選 A。()2.(2013 年廣東廣州)He has to earn lots of moneyhe can buy his children nice food and clothes.A so thatBsuch thatCthatDin orderA so that 以便，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可分開也可放在一起；such that 不能放在一起。故選 A。()3.(2014 年廣東佛山)The water here is poll

18、uted_ even the animals cant drink it.AsoBbecauseCthoughA so 意為“因此，所以”，表示結(jié)果，故選 A。()4.(2013 年廣東河源)Is this kind of pet _ a petdog these days?Aas trendy asCmuch trendy thanBmore trendier thanDnot so trendier asA as.as.意為“和一樣”，中間用形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)。故選 A。()5.(2012 年廣東茂名)_ the parents_ the son is enjoying the film.

19、ABoth; andBNeither; orCNot only; but alsoC 當(dāng) both.and.連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故可排除 A 項(xiàng)；沒有 neither.or.的搭配，故排除 B 項(xiàng)；當(dāng) not only.butalso.連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。故選 C。()6.(2014 年廣東)I wont believe that the five-year-oldboy can read magazines _ I test him myself.A. ifCafterBwhenDUntilD 題意：直到親自測(cè)試過這個(gè)五歲大的男孩，我才相信他能看懂雜志。not.

20、until.直到才()7.(2013 年廣東肇慶)_ you dont give up, yourdreams will come true.A.As long asB.As soon asC.As well asA 題意：只要你不放棄，你的夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。這是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，故用 as long as (只要)來引導(dǎo)。()8.(2014 年廣東廣州)_ they are very tired, theyfeel happy because theyve finally finished their project.A. SoBAlthoughCIfDButB 題意：他們雖然很累，但是很高興

21、，因?yàn)樗麄冏罱K完成了項(xiàng)目。前半句是讓步狀語從句，故用 although 引導(dǎo)。()9.(2013 年廣東清遠(yuǎn))Jack still came to school_ he was ill.AthoughCifBbutDsoA題意：雖然杰克病了，但他仍堅(jiān)持上學(xué)。though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。()10.(2014 年廣東茂名)My next door neighbor is so kind_ he is always ready to help others.A. thatBwhenCbutA 題意：我的鄰居如此熱心，他總是樂于助人。so.that.如此以至于()11.(2014 年廣東茂名)We

22、ll have the party _she comes or not.A. ifBwhetherCwhenB題意：不管她是否來，我們都將舉行這個(gè)晚會(huì)。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 whether 才能與 or not 搭配。()12.(2013年廣東梅州)_ Tom _ Peterare fond of watching TV.A. Not only; but alsoBBoth; andCEither; orDNeither; norB not only.but also./either.or./neither.nor.連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要遵循就近原則，而句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式 ar

23、e，故排除 A、C、D 三項(xiàng)；both.and.連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選 B。()13.(2013 年廣東佛山)Animals are part of natureshould be well protected.A. andBorCbutA 題意：動(dòng)物是大自然的一部分，應(yīng)該被好好保護(hù)。并列連詞 and 在句中起連接作用，可以不翻譯出來。()14.(2014 年廣東深圳)_ Rose _Jack watched Prince Williams wedding on TV yesterday.What a pity! They missed the exciting moment

24、.A. Both; andCEither; orBNot only; but alsoDNeither; norD 由答語“What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.”可知 Rose 和 Jack 都沒有看，表示“兩者都不”用 neither.nor.。()15.(2013 年廣東)_ you _ your brothercan join us.We want one of you.A. Both; andBNeither; norCEither; orDNot only; but alsoC根據(jù)“We want one of you.”可知是只

25、要“其中一個(gè)”，表選擇關(guān)系，故用 either.or.。()16.(2014 年廣東茂名)We will go fishing _ it isfine tomorrow.A. whetherBifCthatB題意：如果明天天氣好，我們就去釣魚。由題意可知這是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，故用 if 引導(dǎo)。()17.(2013 年廣東梅州)A lot of tourists will come toMeizhou to visit Haka Museum tomorrow, _ youd betterget up early if you want to visit it.A. butCbecauseBorDSoD but 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or 否則，表選擇；because 因?yàn)?，表原因；so 因此，表結(jié)果。根據(jù)題意可知選 D。