2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 完形填空3

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1、2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 完形填空3 維B 完形填空(每題1.5分,滿分30分) 選材相似度:★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度:★★★ 難度系數(shù):★★★★ When I first entered university,my aunt,who is an English professor,gave me a new English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English dictionary,also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dict

2、ionary intended for non-native learners,none of my classmates had one __3__,to be honest,I found it extremely __4__ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the __6__ bilingual dictionaries,in which the words are __7__ both

3、in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now,after studying English at university for three years,I __9__ that monolingual dictionaries are __10__ in learning a foreign language. As I found out,there is __11__ often no perfect equivalence (對(duì)應(yīng))

4、 between two __12__ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __14__ meaning of a word in English! __15__,she insisted that I read the definition(定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__ I wanted to get a better understandin

5、g of its meaning.__17__,I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __18__ number of words,around 2,000,in its definitions.When I read these definitions,I am __19__ exposed to(接觸) the basic words an

6、d learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__ this,I can express myself more easily in English. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文,作者主要描寫(xiě)自己從最初接觸英漢詞典的驚異,到習(xí)慣使用英漢詞典以及使用英漢語(yǔ)詞典的好處。 1.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous 答案 C [通讀全文可知,作者是一個(gè)中國(guó)大學(xué)生,中國(guó)人學(xué)英語(yǔ),尤其是初學(xué)者習(xí)慣使用英漢詞典。當(dāng)作者看到英英詞典的時(shí)候,他感到“吃驚”。] 2.A.Because

7、 B.Although C.Unless D.If 答案 B [前后兩句在意義上是讓步關(guān)系,所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。而A項(xiàng)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。] 3.A.but B.so C.or D.a(chǎn)nd 答案 A [此空格處是一個(gè)并列連詞,連接前后兩句。而前后兩句之間存在的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but。] 4.A.difficult B.interesting C.a(chǎn)mbiguous D.practical 答案 A [最初用英英詞典,不習(xí)慣,所以作者感覺(jué)用起來(lái)很難。interesting是“有趣味的意思”,根據(jù)下文n

8、ot fully understand the meaning排除;ambiguous“不明確的”;practical“實(shí)用的”。] 5.A.thus B.even C.still D.a(chǎn)gain 答案 C [句子中有否定詞not,有副詞fully,所以用still,表示“仍然不能夠完全明白”的意思。] 6.A.new B.familiar C.earlier D.ordinary 答案 B [be used to表示“習(xí)慣……”,對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)習(xí)慣了雙語(yǔ)詞典,或者說(shuō)是英漢詞典。這里指雙語(yǔ)詞典的使用對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉。] 7.A.explained B.expressed C

9、.described D.created 答案 A [此句是一個(gè)in which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,其中words是主語(yǔ),根據(jù)常識(shí)在詞典中單詞的意思是被“用兩種語(yǔ)言解釋出來(lái)”的,所以用explained。] 8.A.offered B.a(chǎn)greed C.decided D.happened 答案 C [“我”真想知道“我”姑媽為什么決定這么為難“我”。其他三個(gè)詞雖然都跟動(dòng)詞不定式,但是在這里意思都不恰當(dāng)。] 9.A.imagine B.recommend C.predict D.understand 答案 D [過(guò)去不理解,經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后,明白了。] 10.A.natur

10、al B.better C.easier D.convenient 答案 B [此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比較,A和D項(xiàng)沒(méi)用比較級(jí),better強(qiáng)調(diào)更好,更實(shí)用,而不是easier。] 11.A.at best B.in fact C.a(chǎn)t times D.in case 答案 B [常見(jiàn)的情況是實(shí)際上兩種語(yǔ)言之間的兩個(gè)詞沒(méi)有完全的對(duì)應(yīng)。in fact表示“實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上”。at best“至多;充其量”;at times“有時(shí)”;in case“萬(wàn)一,以防”。] 12.A.words B.nam

11、es C.ideas D.characters 答案 A [詞典上重點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是單詞。] 13.A.hope B.declare C.doubt D.tell 答案 B [“我”姑媽甚至還聲稱漢語(yǔ)意思決不能給出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的確切意思。] 14.A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected 答案 A [前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English對(duì)應(yīng),所表明還是對(duì)應(yīng)不準(zhǔn)確的問(wèn)題,所以用exact。] 15.A.Rather B.However C.Therefo

12、re D.Instead 答案 C [此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一種“因果”關(guān)系,所以用therefore。] 16.A.when B.before C.until D.while 答案 A [表示 “當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。before“在……之前”;until“直到……時(shí)候”;while“在……的同時(shí)”。] 17.A.Largely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Probably 答案 C [該句的謂語(yǔ)have come to see是表示“變化過(guò)程”,所以用gradually表示“漸漸地”。] 18.A.extra B

13、.a(chǎn)verage C.total D.limited 答案 D [從后面的around 2,000可知詞典中用于解釋詞義的詞是限制在 2 000左右。] 19.A.repeatedly B.nearly C.immediately D.a(chǎn)nxiously 答案 A [在有限的范圍內(nèi),查閱閱讀釋義的話,就會(huì)反復(fù)接觸基本詞匯、學(xué)會(huì)這些詞匯怎樣用來(lái)解釋事物和觀點(diǎn),所以用repeatedly表示“反復(fù)地,經(jīng)常地”。] 20.A.According to B.In relation to C.In addition to D.Because of 答案 D [后面主句部分

14、I can express myself more easily in English.表達(dá)的是結(jié)果,此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是原因,說(shuō)明使用這種詞典所帶來(lái)的好處。] ************************************************結(jié)束 維B 完形填空(每題1.5分,滿分30分) 選材相似度:★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度:★★★ 難度系數(shù):★★★★★ Being a high school coach,I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I __1__ as hard for victory as t

15、hey did.A dramatic __2__,however,following a game in which I officiated as a referee,__3__ my perspective on victories and defeats.I was __4__ a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle,New York,between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle was __5__ by Dan O'Brien,Yonkers

16、 by Les Beck.The gym was fully __6__ to capacity,and the volume of noise made it __7__ to hear.The game was well played and __8__ competed.Yonkers was leading by one point as I __9__ there were but 30 seconds left to play. Yonkers,in __10__ of the ball,passed off—shot—missed. New Roche

17、lle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.The ball __11__ tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked. New Rochelle,the home team,__12__ the ball again,tapping it in for what looked like __13__.The noise was deafening.From the clock,I realized the game was __14__.I hadn't heard

18、 the final buzzer because of the noise. Seeking help in this disorder,I __15__ the timekeeper,a young man of 17 or so.He said,Mr.Covino,the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim __16__ the final tap-in was made. I was in the unenviable __17__ of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad

19、news.“Dan,” I said,“Yonkers __18__ the game.” His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up,saying,“Sorry,Dad,__19__ ran out before the final basket was tapped in.” __20__ like the sun coming out from behind a cloud,Coach O'Brien's face lit up,“That's okay,Joe,my son,you did what you

20、had to do.I'm proud of you.” Note: officiate vt.行使 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是記敘文?!拔摇笔且幻叹?,可在一次比賽中所發(fā)生的事情讓“我”印象深刻。 1.A.played B.thought C.rooted D.studied 答案 C [從前一句可知,作者是球隊(duì)的教練,因此選C。root for表示“全力支持”。] 2.A.accident B.event C.occurrence D.incident 答案 D [a dramatic incident意為“戲劇性的小事”。accident指“突發(fā)的事故”;event指

21、“大事”;occurrence指“異常情況”。] 3.A.changed B.proved C.continued D.supported 答案 A [從最后一段可知,Coach O'Brien對(duì)球賽的勝敗態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變也影響了作者自己。] 4.A.playing B.refereeing C.watching D.explaining 答案 B [B項(xiàng)照應(yīng)了前一句中的提示“referee”。] 5.A.coached B.a(chǎn)cted C. surrounded D.shocked 答案 A [從最后一段可知,Dan O'Brien是New Rochelle的教練,應(yīng)

22、選A。] 6.A.untreated B.unsafe C.crowded D.legal 答案 C [考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文可以推斷體育館的人很多,選C。untreated意為“未處理的”;unsafe意為“不安全的”;legal意為“合法的”。] 7.A.surprising B.impossible C.exciting D.timely 答案 B [從前一空和“noise”可推知B比較合理。] 8.A.continuously B.closelyC.easily D.happily 答案 B [從后一句可知,雙方幾乎勢(shì)均力敵,所以選B。] 9.A.

23、discovered B.remained C.a(chǎn)ccessed D.a(chǎn)dded 答案 A [當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)“Yonkers was leading by one point”的時(shí)候還剩30秒比賽結(jié)束。A項(xiàng)符合題意。] 10.A.search B.pride C.honour D.possession 答案 D [本題考查的是詞組in possession of,意為“控制”,是“passed off—shot—missed”這一系列動(dòng)作的前提。] 11.A.ran B.rolled C.walked D.wandered 答案 B [球投到籃里的時(shí)候,是roll(滾動(dòng)

24、)比較合乎題意。] 12.A.refused B.removed C.recovered D.examined 答案 C [根據(jù)“New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.”可知答案應(yīng)該是C。] 13.A.failure B.victory C.mistake D.bravery 答案 B [B項(xiàng)既照應(yīng)了上文“tap in”(托進(jìn)或撥進(jìn)籃筐),也照應(yīng)了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim__16__ the final tap-in was made”,故選B。] 14.A.o

25、ver B.last C.dilemma D.unfair 答案 A [從下面可知,球賽應(yīng)該over(結(jié)束),但沒(méi)聽(tīng)到當(dāng)時(shí)停止的信號(hào)。] 15.A.entered B.left C.a(chǎn)pproached D.seperated 答案 C [到計(jì)時(shí)員那兒去問(wèn),所以應(yīng)該是approach(走近)。] 16.A.if B.before C.a(chǎn)nd D.a(chǎn)fter 答案 B [從下文可以推知,哨聲是在最后一個(gè)進(jìn)球之前吹響的,應(yīng)選B。] 17.A.situation B.position C.condition D.state 答案 B [由于作者是裁判,再加上勝敗

26、已成定局,此時(shí)處于不值得羨慕的位置,故選B。situation指“形勢(shì)”;condition指“條件”;state指“狀況”。] 18.A.won B.lost C.defeated D.loss 答案 A [根據(jù)上下文可知贏了比賽,應(yīng)選A。] 19.A.way B.money C.strength D.time 答案 D [句意是“在最后一個(gè)球投中之前時(shí)間就已經(jīng)到了”,所以應(yīng)選D。] 20.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Finally D.Suddenly 答案 D [因?yàn)镃oach O'Brien的態(tài)度是在兒子的幾句話后快速改變的,因此D比較符合語(yǔ)境。] 內(nèi)容總結(jié) (1)而A項(xiàng)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 (2)]

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