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1、ReadingA Few simple forms of English Poems一首詩一首詩 a poemLanguage points1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. various: different, its root is vary.poetry is a collective noun, used as an uncountable noun.2. Some poems tell a story or Others try to convey certain emotion. 1) Some others
2、/One the other (s) 常常以固定的搭配形式出現(xiàn)常常以固定的搭配形式出現(xiàn)2) convey: to make ideas, feelings, etc, known to sb. (表達(dá)表達(dá),傳送傳送)Body language conveys much more information than language spoken.請(qǐng)向你母親表達(dá)我的祝愿請(qǐng)向你母親表達(dá)我的祝愿._Please convey my good wishes to your mother.This train conveys both passages and goods. _運(yùn)送運(yùn)送,運(yùn)載運(yùn)載3). e
3、motion n. 情緒情緒emotional adj. 易動(dòng)感情的易動(dòng)感情的 kinds of feelings:憂傷憂傷鄉(xiāng)愁鄉(xiāng)愁悲傷悲傷 憎恨憎恨幸福幸福 愛愛 喜歡喜歡 熱情熱情 激情激情sorrow sadnesshomesicknessgriefhatredhappinesslovefondnessenthusiasmpassion3. Nursery rhyme are still a common type of childrens poetry. They delight small children becausedelight: give sb. a lot of plea
4、sure and enjoyment 使欣喜使欣喜1) be delighted to do Children will be delighted to receive presents from Santa Claus. 2) be delighted at/by sth. 因因而感到高興而感到高興Im delighted at your success.3) delight in doing sth. 以以取樂取樂He delights in teasing his younger sister.5. I saw a person twelve-feet high.high is used
5、 here for rhyming with the word sky.It is appropriate to “tall” here.4. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language. learn about sth. 了解了解, 獲悉獲悉learn sth. 學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì) 5. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. score v. 得分得分 1) to win points or goals in a game or a com
6、petition Yao Ming scored 23 points in the first quarter. 2) gain marks in an exam She scored 98 out of 100. score n. 二十二十 score與數(shù)詞與數(shù)詞many, several 等連用時(shí)等連用時(shí), 不加不加 “s”, 所修飾的名詞前常省去所修飾的名詞前常省去 “of”two score of people 中應(yīng)加中應(yīng)加of , 但但three score and ten people 中不加中不加 of,scores of people 指指”許多人許多人” 。 6. We wo
7、uld have won if we hadnt taken it easy. Take it easy =take things easy1) relax and avoid working too hard 松散,松懈松散,松懈 Taking it/things easy while we are on holiday is quite important.2) used to tell a person not to worry.放心別著急放心別著急放心好了放心好了,你一定會(huì)成功的你一定會(huì)成功的._Take it easy, you are sure to succeed.7. if w
8、e hadnt run out of energy. run out of 用完用完.主語一般是主語一般是_. run out 用完用完,耗盡耗盡. 主語一般是主語一般是_. I have run out of money. My money has run out.我已失去耐心我已失去耐心. I have run out of patience人人物物8. Snow melted, the whole village is brimful of happy children. Snow melted 是獨(dú)立主格做狀語是獨(dú)立主格做狀語.As snow has melted, the whole
9、 village is There being no buses, they have to walk home. be brimful of =be full of LANGUAGE POINTS OF USING LANGUAGE1. Does the poem have a rhyming pattern? pattern: n. (1) 圖案圖案 This cloth has a pattern of blue and white squares. 這種布有藍(lán)白格子的圖案。這種布有藍(lán)白格子的圖案。(2) 模式,式樣模式,式樣Patterns of behavior_Patterns o
10、f work_Paper pattern _v. form a pattern He patterned himself upon a man he admired. 他模仿一個(gè)他欽佩的人。他模仿一個(gè)他欽佩的人。行為模式行為模式工作模式工作模式紙樣紙樣2. hold on(1) hang on Hold on please, Ill just get a pen (2) to continue in spite of difficulties try and hold on until help arrives.單詞聯(lián)想單詞聯(lián)想:hold back hold downhold forth ho
11、ld ontohold tohold sth./ sb. up阻擋阻擋, 抑制抑制壓制壓制, 限制限制大發(fā)議論大發(fā)議論, 夸夸其談夸夸其談緊緊抓住不放緊緊抓住不放, 保住保住堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持, 信守信守, 忠于忠于推遲推遲, 使耽擱使耽擱3. Ill also try out his way some time. try out: trying something to find out about it 試用試用, 試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn) Please try out our red wine. 請(qǐng)?jiān)囋囄覀兊募t葡萄酒。請(qǐng)?jiān)囋囄覀兊募t葡萄酒。4. inspire 1) to encourage 鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)
12、 His noble example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts. 他那高尚的榜樣激發(fā)我們大家更加努力。他那高尚的榜樣激發(fā)我們大家更加努力。2) to be the force which produces 啟示啟示, 使使產(chǎn)生靈感產(chǎn)生靈感 His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他最好的樂曲創(chuàng)作靈感來自懷念他的母親。他最好的樂曲創(chuàng)作靈感來自懷念他的母親。inspire sb. to do sth.inspire +n. +in sb. = inspire sb. with + n.