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1、 2013年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第九講主謂一致和倒裝句第九講主謂一致和倒裝句知識(shí)點(diǎn)一知識(shí)點(diǎn)一 主謂一致主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)二知識(shí)點(diǎn)二 倒裝句倒裝句強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練11 主謂一致和倒裝句1(2012綏化)A number of students _ playing on the playground,and the number of students in our school _ increasing. Aare;are Bis;are Care;is解析:考查主謂一致。a number of.作主語(yǔ)時(shí),對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞要用are;the number of.作主語(yǔ)時(shí),對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞要用i
2、s。答案:C2David,there _a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.OK.Mum.Ill do it right away. Ais Bare Chas Dhave解析:考查主謂一致。there be句型中若there be后列舉了一系列人或事物,be動(dòng)詞形式要根據(jù)就近原則來(lái)確定,因句中there be后的第一個(gè)名詞dictionary是單數(shù),故選A。答案:A3(2012孝感)A number of volunteers_ willing to teach in Chinas rural areas
3、.Yes, the number is getting_.Ais; bigger and bigger Bare; bigger and biggerCis; more and more Dare; more and more解析:考查主謂一致和固定搭配。a number of“許多”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);表示“(志愿者的)數(shù)量越來(lái)越多”時(shí),要用bigger and bigger來(lái)修飾number。故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B4(2012涼山)When _ the teaching buildings _ in your school?In 2001.Awas;builtBare;buildedCwere;
4、built解析:考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由主語(yǔ)the teaching buildings和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 2001可知答案為C。答案:C5(2012黃岡)Jenny and Janes _ coming to my office.Can you help to find the girls?No problem.They will be here _.Amothers are;in a momentBmother is;at the momentCmothers are;right awayDmother is;in a moment解析:考查主謂一致和短語(yǔ)搭配。由Jenny and Jane
5、s可知是共同的媽媽?zhuān)瑧?yīng)用mother is,可先排除A和C;at the moment意為“現(xiàn)在;此刻”,in a moment意為“馬上;很快”,結(jié)合一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)可知與之搭配的短語(yǔ)應(yīng)是in a moment。答案:D6(2012烏魯木齊)Edward with his family_ living in China. Aenjoy Benjoys Cwant Dwants解析:考查動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)是Edward,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與Edward一致,“with his family”作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ),不影響謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。答
6、案:B7(2012黃石)_ that pair of_ a little cheaper?AIs; glass BAre; glassCIs; glasses DAre; glasses解析:考查主謂一致?!皌hat pair of.”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,排除B、D兩項(xiàng);表示“眼鏡”用glass的復(fù)數(shù)形式glasses,故選C。答案:C8(2012黃石)Which would you prefer,orange juice or coffee?Either _OK,but I prefer coffee _milk. Aare;with Bis;with Care;to Dis;to
7、 解析:考查主謂一致和介詞搭配。either意為“兩者中任何一個(gè)”,表單數(shù)概念,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。后面一句的意思為“我更喜歡加牛奶的咖啡”,with表示伴隨,故選B。答案:B9Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines._.Its good for English learning. ASo do I BSo am I CSo I do DSo I am解析:考查倒裝句?!皊o連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”意為“也是如此”。當(dāng)前面所敘述的情況也同樣適用于后者時(shí)用此結(jié)構(gòu)。連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前文一致。上句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,故本句用助動(dòng)詞do
8、。答案:A10(2012雞西)Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow.If you dont go,_.Aso do IBneither do ICneither will I解析:此處if意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)合句意“如果你不去,我也不去?!蓖浦xC。答案:C11(2012江陰)Whats on the desk?There_ some books. Abe Bare Cis解析:考查主謂一致。there be句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由其后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定,由下文的some books可知此處動(dòng)詞用a
9、re,故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B12My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow._.Shall we go together?ASo I do BSo do I CSo will I DSo I will解析:考查倒裝句。“so連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表達(dá)前面陳述的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人,意為“某人也一樣”;“so主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”用來(lái)表示贊成前一個(gè)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,意為“的確如此”。由“我們一起去好嗎?”可推知前句為“我也是”,排除A、D兩項(xiàng);上句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),故此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞will,故選C項(xiàng)。答案:
10、C13He,together with his parents_going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?Im afraid I have to stay at home _.Aare;on my own Bis;by myselfCis;by my own Dare;on myself解析:考查主謂一致和固定短語(yǔ)的用法。本句中的together with his parents作伴隨狀語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是he,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式?!蔼?dú)自一人”為by oneself或on ones own,故選B。答案:B14(2012綿陽(yáng))We make i
11、t a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week.Ahas cleaned Bhave cleanedCcleans Dclean解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。each作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);由one day a week可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C15(2012佛山)Thanks to the organisation, some money_ given to the poor children. Awas Bwere Care解析:money是不可數(shù)名詞,其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,由句意可知正確答案。答案:A16(2012恩
12、施)_ a nice day!_.AHow;So is it BWhat;So is itCWhat;So it is解析:前句是感嘆句,中心詞為名詞,用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句;so it is意為“它確實(shí)是”,so is it意為“它也是”,結(jié)合句意可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。答案:C17(2012自貢)How soon can you finish this job?Two days_ enough for me to finish the work.I need a week. AisntBarentCis解析:考查主謂一致。此處two days看作一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),由“I need a w
13、eek.”可知兩天時(shí)間不夠,故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A18(2012黔西南)When I was five, I drew very well._.ASo did I BSo was I CSo I was DSo I did解析:考查倒裝句。So連系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞另一主語(yǔ),表示前面所說(shuō)的肯定情況也適合于后者;如果表示前面所說(shuō)的否定情況也適合于后者時(shí),則用Neither/Nor連系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞另一主語(yǔ)。答案:A19I never drink coffee._.ASo do I BSo did I CNeither did I DNeither do I解析:考查倒裝句。句意“我從不喝
14、咖啡?!薄拔乙彩恰!鼻懊嬉环N否定的情況也適合于另外的人或物,用“neitherbe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D20(2012隨州)There_ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there_ nothing on it.Ahave; has Bwere; was Cwere; is Dhas; has解析:考查主謂一致。there be句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定,由下文的some flowers,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just now(剛才),可知第一個(gè)空格處用were; n
15、othing意為“沒(méi)有東西”是不定代詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,可知第二個(gè)空格處用is,故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C21Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.Ayou willBcan youCwill youDyou can解析:當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句,且放在句首時(shí),需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),又由句意可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。答案:C22Half of the class _ most of the work;some of the work _ really diff
16、icult.Ahave done;is Bhas done;areChas done;is Dhave done;are解析:half作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)確定,class在這里指的是全班學(xué)生,是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;some作主語(yǔ),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與of后名詞一致,work是不可數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A。答案:A23(2012黃石)Not only Jam but also his parents_ a few interesting places since they came to China.Awill visit Bhas visited Chav
17、e visited Dvisited解析:根據(jù)“since they came to China”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除A、D兩項(xiàng);not only.but also.連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵從“就近原則”,故選C。答案:C24Its terribly cold today,isnt it?Yes._ yesterday.ASo it was BSo was it CSo it is DSo is it解析:考查倒裝句。句意“今天太冷了,不是嗎?”“是的,昨天也很冷。”由過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)排除C和D兩項(xiàng);So it was表示“昨天的確很冷”,So was it表示“昨天也很冷”,由句意可知此處應(yīng)該表示情況和上述一樣,故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B25(2012黔西南)Judy with her brother _ computer games when her mother came back.Awere playing Bare playing Cwas playing Dis playing解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段或時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),排除B、D;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與介詞with前的主語(yǔ)保持一致,故選C。答案:CThanks!