江蘇省高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第16講 倒裝句課件

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1、倒裝句專題倒裝句專題英語句子按英語句子按主謂排列順序主謂排列順序來分有來分有正常語序正常語序和和倒裝語序倒裝語序。正常語序正常語序的結(jié)構(gòu)是的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語主語+謂語謂語”，倒裝語序倒裝語序?yàn)闉橹^語（或謂語的一部分）謂語（或謂語的一部分）+主語主語。倒裝句專題倒裝句專題倒裝語序分為倒裝語序分為完全倒裝完全倒裝和和部分倒裝部分倒裝兩種。兩種。完全倒裝完全倒裝是將整個謂語移至主語前面。是將整個謂語移至主語前面。例如：例如：Then comes the bus。部分倒裝部分倒裝是只將助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放是只將助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放主語之前。主語之前。例如：例如：Is she an Englis

2、h teacher?句子語序句子語序正常語序正常語序（主語（主語+謂語）謂語）倒裝語序倒裝語序（謂語（或謂語（謂語（或謂語的一部分）的一部分）+主語主語)全部倒裝全部倒裝整個謂語移至主語前面整個謂語移至主語前面部分倒裝部分倒裝只將助動詞、系動詞或情只將助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前態(tài)動詞放在主語之前完全倒裝完全倒裝1）用于）用于there be句型句型教室里有很多學(xué)生。教室里有很多學(xué)生。 There are many students in the classroom. （2）句首狀語引起完全倒裝）句首狀語引起完全倒裝副詞副詞here、 there、 in、out、up 、down、 a

3、way、 back、 now、then、ahead等位于句首，當(dāng)謂語動詞等位于句首，當(dāng)謂語動詞是是be、 come 、 go、 follow、 run等表示位置移動的等表示位置移動的動動詞，而且主語又是名詞時，需要把謂語動詞放主語詞，而且主語又是名詞時，需要把謂語動詞放主語之前，即完全倒裝。之前，即完全倒裝。2 2 車來了。車來了。 Here _鈴響了。鈴響了。 There_該你的了。該你的了。 Now_孩子們出去了孩子們出去了.Out_comes the bus.goes the es your turn.went the children.They went out.Here he com

4、es.注意注意:當(dāng)代詞做主語時，主謂語序不變當(dāng)代詞做主語時，主謂語序不變。他們出去了他們出去了. 他來了。他來了。典型例題 1. -Lets hurry. Listen! There_. -Oh，yes. Has the teacher come yet? -Look! Here_. A the bell goes， is he coming B goes the bell， he comes C the bell is going， he is coming D goes the bell， comes he （3）當(dāng)句首狀語為表示地點(diǎn)的）當(dāng)句首狀語為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組介詞詞組時，時，也常常

5、引起全部倒裝也常常引起全部倒裝1 城南有個大型鋼鐵廠。城南有個大型鋼鐵廠。South of the city lies a big steel factory. A big steel factory lies south of the city .2.臺前站著一位歌唱家臺前站著一位歌唱家A singer stood in the front of the stage. In the front of the stage stood a singer 1)On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. 2)On the bed lay a si

6、ck old man. 3) Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. 4)Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. 5)Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen. (4.) 當(dāng)直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時當(dāng)直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時,引號引號外的主謂可以全部倒裝外的主謂可以全部倒裝,也可以不倒裝也可以不倒裝. 1) “I think were lost.

7、” said my brother. (也可以也可以: “I think were lost.” my brother said.) 2) “ If I die,” asked he, “ who will take my place?” (也可以也可以: “If I die,” he asked, “who will take my place?”)(5)是是be, 提前時，整個句子需倒裝。提前時，整個句子需倒裝。Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.Such was Albert Einstein, a sing

8、le man of great achievements. 二、部分倒裝：二、部分倒裝： 指將謂語的一部分（如助動詞、系動詞指將謂語的一部分（如助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞）倒裝至主語之前。如果句或情態(tài)動詞）倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞等，則中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞等，則需添加助動詞需添加助動詞 do、does 或或 did ，并將，并將其置于主語之前。其置于主語之前。 1、在以、在以so, nor, neither 開頭的句子里。開頭的句子里。 (也是也是; 也不是）也不是）A fish can swim and so can I.I get up at seven a

9、nd so does my brother.He didnt do it and neither did I.He didnt smoke, nor did he drink.）如果后一個句子只是單純的重復(fù)前面句子的）如果后一個句子只是單純的重復(fù)前面句子的意思，則不倒裝意思，則不倒裝.（確實(shí)是）確實(shí)是） -It is hot today. -So it is. -He finished it on time. -So he did.注意：注意：）如按照別人的意思做了什么事，）如按照別人的意思做了什么事，soso也不用倒也不用倒裝裝( (某人照辦了某人照辦了）The teacher asked

10、me to read louder , and I did so.3)當(dāng)前面的句子中當(dāng)前面的句子中主語、謂語或肯否定形主語、謂語或肯否定形式不同時式不同時，則用，則用so it is with.句型來表句型來表示。示。Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary.Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary. 典型例題典型例題 -You forget your purse when you went out. -Good heavens，_. A

11、. so did I B . so I did C . I did so D. I so did -David has made great progress recently. -_， and_. A. So he has， so you have B. So he has， so have you C. So has he， so have you D. So has he， so you have2. 當(dāng)當(dāng)so (such).that.結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或或such位于位于時時,構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。 (1) So busy is the dentist that he ha

12、s no time to spare.(2) So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 由由so引起的，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另引起的，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人（或物）的句子，如：一個人（或物）的句子，如： “We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.” Society has changed and so have the people in it. He plays the violin quite well. So does my siste

13、r. He has been to Beijing, so have I. - It was cold yesterday. So it was! - Tomorrow will be Monday. So it will. 3. only位于句首位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時語或狀語從句時,要用要用部分倒裝部分倒裝。 注意注意: only修飾狀語從句時修飾狀語從句時,主句中倒裝主句中倒裝,從句中不倒裝從句中不倒裝; only修飾的不是狀語時修飾的不是狀語時,則不用倒則不用倒裝語序。裝語序。 Only the teachers can come in. only +P

14、rep. phrase時時間間副副詞詞When-clause+助助動動詞詞+主主語語+謂謂語語Only yesterday did he leavefor Tokyo.Only when he came back could we know the results.他他只只有有昨昨天天動動身身去去東東京京。只只有有當(dāng)當(dāng)他他回回來來時時我我們們才才能能知知道道結(jié)結(jié)果果。主句主句從句從句 典型例題典型例題 - _can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001)A. With hard work B. Although work hardC. Only with har

15、d work D. Now that he works hard - Only in this way_to make improvement in the operating system.(2003)A. you can hope B. you did more C. can you hope D. did you hope4（1）具有否定意義的副詞放句首）具有否定意義的副詞放句首： not， never， seldom， hardly， rarely， little， scarely， few 例句：例句： 1）Never have I seen such a performance.

16、2）Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.1）I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life_ so happy!(2000，spring) A. did I feel B. I feel C. I had felt D. had I felt 2）The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _with each other.(2003) A. they had quarreled B. th

17、ey have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled （2）含有否定意義的連詞放句首）含有否定意義的連詞放句首: not onlybut also.， neither. nor.， no soonerthan.，scarcely. when.， hardly. when.， not until. 注意：注意： 1） not until 引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。 2）not only， no sooner，hardly，scarcely要倒，要倒， but (also)，t

18、han， when后面的句子不倒。后面的句子不倒。(前倒后不倒前倒后不倒) 3）neither.nor.兩部分都倒裝。兩部分都倒裝。例如：例如：用于用于NO SOONER THAN，HARDLY WHEN和和NOT UNTIL的句型的句型中。中。(1) Hardly had I arrived when she left，(2) No sooner had I arrived than she left.(3)Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. (4)Neither has he called on her, nor w

19、ill he do so 典型例題典型例題 1）Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious pollution was. (95) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 2）Not only _ interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the tea

20、cher himself is， all his students areB. the teacher himself is， are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself， are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself， all his students are 3） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man

21、 know 4）No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5） Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize （3） 含有否定意義的介詞放句首：含有否定意義的介詞放句首： by no me

22、ans， in no time， in no case， on no account， under no circumstances. 典型例題典型例題 Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permitted 注意注意:1) 加前綴或后綴加前綴或后綴( un_, im_, _less等等)視為肯定視為肯定句句. ( The young ma

23、n was impolite to us. His father was impolite to us, too.) The young man was impolite to us and so was his father.5. 某些讓步狀語從句往往把表語提到主語前面或某些讓步狀語從句往往把表語提到主語前面或放在句首，以構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。放在句首，以構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：例如：No matter how interesting the book is，he doesnt like to read it However hard a solid may be，we can change its s

24、hape. Young as he is, he knows a lot. 6 虛擬條件句的倒裝虛擬條件句的倒裝 虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有 were， should， 或或 had， 可將可將 if 省略，再把省略，再把 were， should 或或 had 移移到從句句首，實(shí)行倒裝到從句句首，實(shí)行倒裝 。 -Were they here now，they could help us. =If they were here now， they could help us. -Had you come earlier，you would have met him

25、 =If you had come earlier， you would have met him. -Should it rain，the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain，the crops would be saved. 注意注意 : 在虛擬語氣的從句中，動詞在虛擬語氣的從句中，動詞 be 的過去時態(tài)一的過去時態(tài)一律用律用 “were” ，不用，不用 was ， 即在從句中即在從句中 be 用用 were 代替。代替。 - If I were you， I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就會去找他。 - If

26、he were here， everything would be all right. 如果他在這兒，一切都會好的。 典型例題典型例題 - _ to do the work， I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I - _it rain tomorrow， we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (94)A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will - _ for the tree tickets

27、，I would not have gone to the film so often. (95sh)A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had not it been D. If they were not 7 用于用于“形容詞（或名詞、動詞、形容詞（或名詞、動詞、 副詞）副詞）+AS（THOUGH）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中中”盡管她很漂亮，可她不聰明。盡管她很漂亮，可她不聰明。Pretty as as she is, she is not clever. 盡管他可以試一試，他還會掉下來。盡管他可以試一試，他還會掉下來。 Try asas he

28、 could, he might fall again. 注意注意: : 如果從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞。如果從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞。1盡管他還是個孩子，他不得不去謀生。盡管他還是個孩子，他不得不去謀生。Child asas he was, he had to make a living. 2) Hero as he is , he has some shortcomings. (表語表語倒裝倒裝)3) Hard as they worked, they didnt finish the task ahead of time. (狀語倒裝狀語倒裝)4) Try as

29、 you might, you will not succeed. (主要動詞主要動詞倒裝倒裝)注意注意 :1、句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。、句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2、句首是實(shí)義動詞、句首是實(shí)義動詞 ， 其他助動詞放在其他助動詞放在 主語后。如果實(shí)義動詞有賓語和狀語，主語后。如果實(shí)義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實(shí)義動詞一起放在主語之前。隨實(shí)義動詞一起放在主語之前。 3、讓步狀語從句中，有、讓步狀語從句中，有 though、 although時，后面的主句不能有時，后面的主句不能有 but ，但是但是 though 和和 yet 可連用?？蛇B用。 典型例題典型例題 - _，he knows a lot o

30、f things. A. The child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as he is D. Child he as is - _，I have never seen anyone whos as capable (有能力）有能力）as John.(2001) A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have travled so much 8 用于某些表示祝愿的句子也要用到用于某些表示祝愿的句子也

31、要用到倒裝。倒裝。May you succeed! 祝你成功！祝你成功！Long live China !中國萬歲中國萬歲5. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 6. On the wall _ two large portraits. A.hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 7. Be quick! _ . A. The bus comes here B. T

32、he bus here comes C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus 8. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 9. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A.she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 10. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. A.you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope