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1、文體概述文體概述 議論文的問題解決一般是提出一個問題，議論文的問題解決一般是提出一個問題，然后闡述解決問題的方法及理由。條理要清然后闡述解決問題的方法及理由。條理要清晰，理由要有說服力，使人信服。議論文常晰，理由要有說服力，使人信服。議論文常用一般現(xiàn)在時，但述說過去的事實時，則用用一般現(xiàn)在時，但述說過去的事實時，則用過去時；預測將來時，要用將來時態(tài)。過去時；預測將來時，要用將來時態(tài)。常用語塊常用語塊1. 設身處地設身處地 _2. 正如老話所說正如老話所說 _3. 做做是是(不不)明智的明智的_4. 做做是可取的是可取的 _5. 徒勞無功徒勞無功 _put oneself in others s
2、hoesjust as the old saying goesit is (not) wise to doit is advisable to doin vain6. 證明自己證明自己 _7. 做做是無意義的是無意義的 _8. 納入考慮納入考慮 _9. 采取措施做采取措施做 _10. 一定做一定做 _prove oneselfit doesnt make sense to dotake into considerationtake measures to dobe sure to do11. 可行的辦法可行的辦法 _12. 保護保護免受免受 _13. 低頭低頭 _14. 聽取建議聽取建議 _1
3、5. 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 _the practical wayprotectfromlower ones headtake ones adviceforbid sb. to do sth.套用句式套用句式1.明智的做法是去和她面對面交流。明智的做法是去和她面對面交流。2. 解決這個問題有幾種方法。解決這個問題有幾種方法。1. It is wise to communicate with her face to face.2. There are several ways to solve/deal with the problem.3. 最可行的方法就是保持冷靜。最可行的方法就是保持
4、冷靜。4. 有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。5. 遲做總比不做好。遲做總比不做好。3. The most practical way is to keep/stay calm.5. Better late than never.4. Where there is a will, there is a way.習作修改習作修改(做短文改錯，背經典范文做短文改錯，背經典范文) The sea near the my hometown has been polluted badlythe water is black but lots of rubbish is floating on the sea.
5、 The sea has polluted seriously because the tourists throw rubbish anywhere and the factories near the sea pours the polluted water directly into the sea. and been everywhere pour People is afraid to swim in the sea. In order to protect the sea, we must make people full aware of the importance of pr
6、otect the environment. We must take action to prevent the tourists of throwing rubbish everywhere and the factory near the sea directly pouring waste water into the sea.are fully protecting from factories 1. 去掉去掉my hometown前的前的the因為因為hometown前已有限定詞前已有限定詞my，無須再用，無須再用the。2. but and根據語境，此處理應是根據語境，此處理應是
7、“順承順承”關系，而不是關系，而不是“轉折轉折”。3. 在在has后加后加been此處指海被污染，顯然應該此處指海被污染，顯然應該用被動語態(tài)。用被動語態(tài)。4. anywhere everywhere肯定句中用肯定句中用everywhere。5. pours pour主語是主語是factories，謂語動詞要，謂語動詞要用復數。用復數。6. is are因為因為people后面的謂語動詞要用復后面的謂語動詞要用復數。數。7. full fully副詞修飾形容詞。副詞修飾形容詞。8. protect protecting介詞后的動詞要用動介詞后的動詞要用動名詞。名詞。9. of from固定結構：
8、固定結構：preventfrom，意為意為“防止防止做做”。10. factory factories根據上文可知，要用根據上文可知，要用復數。復數。課堂練習課堂練習 假定你是李華，在一個英文網絡論壇上你看到假定你是李華，在一個英文網絡論壇上你看到一個名叫一個名叫Grown-up的中學生發(fā)帖的中學生發(fā)帖(post)尋求幫助。尋求幫助。你給他回帖，要點包括：你給他回帖，要點包括：1. 你對這一問題的看法。你對這一問題的看法。2. 告訴告訴Grown-up要理解母親。要理解母親。3. 給給Grown-up提供解決問題的具體建議。提供解決問題的具體建議。注意：注意：1. 詞數詞數100左右。左右。2
9、. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 開頭語已為你寫好。開頭語已為你寫好。Hi, Grown-up, As a student of your age, I understand your situation and the problem youre facing is common among us teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your mothers feelings. The suggestions I give you are as f
10、ollows. First, you should understand your mother and her love, because a mom always sees her child as a little baby. Second, do let your mom know your ideas and attitudes towards many things, and its advisable to talk more with your mom, which helps you understand each other better. Third, you shoul
11、d learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”.課外作業(yè)課外作業(yè) 隨著手機的普及，越來越多的中學生有了手機。隨著手機的普及，越來越多的中學生有了手機。但他們卻整天低頭玩手機，嚴重地影響了他們的但他們卻整天低頭玩手機，嚴重地影響了他們的學習、生活與健康。對此，你寫一篇短文提出解學習、生活與健康。對此，你寫一篇短文提出解決辦法。要點包括：決辦法。要點包括：1. 問題的現(xiàn)狀。問題的現(xiàn)狀。2. 具體的解決辦法。具體的解決辦法。注意：注意：1. 詞數詞數100左右。左右。2
12、. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?？梢赃m當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 In recent days, we have to face the problem that more and more students lower their heads to play mobile phones all day, which seriously affects their study, life and health. Confronted with the problem, adults should take a series of measures to cope with the situ
13、ation. First, schools should strictly forbid students to bring mobile phones to school. Second, teachers should make students understand that playing phones heavily influences learning because it takes up much time. Finally, students should be told that bowing their heads for a long time can cause a variety of severe health problems. I believe that as long as we let students realize these facts, the phenomenon will be greatly improved.
名師指津高三英語二輪復習 第三部分 寫作 書面表達29 問題解決課件
