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1、第19講九年級Units 9101.Australia(n.)_(n.&adj.)澳大利亞人；澳大利亞人； 澳大利亞的澳大利亞的, 澳大利亞人的澳大利亞人的2.electricity(n.)_(adj.)電子的；電子設(shè)電子的；電子設(shè)備的備的 _(adj.)電的；帶電的電的；帶電的3.direct(v.)_(過去式過去式/過去分詞過去分詞) _(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)指導；管理；導演指導；管理；導演 _(n.)導演；部門負責人導演；部門負責人4.stick(v.)_(過去式過去式/過去分詞過去分詞) _(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)粘貼；將刺入粘貼；將刺入 _(n.)棍棒；球棍棍棒；球棍5.shut(v.)_
2、(過去式過去式/過去分詞過去分詞) _(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)關(guān)閉；關(guān)上關(guān)閉；關(guān)上Australianelectronicelectricdirecteddirectingdirectorstuckstickingstickshutshutting6.pain(n.)_(adj.)痛苦的痛苦的7.sad(adj.)_(n.)悲傷；悲痛【高頻】悲傷；悲痛【高頻】8.reflect(v.)_(過去式過去式/過去分詞過去分詞) _(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)反映；映出反映；映出 _(n.)反映；反射；映像反映；反射；映像9.perform(v.)_(n.)表演；演出表演；演出10.value(v.&n.)_(a
3、dj.)貴重的；寶貴的【高頻貴重的；寶貴的【高頻】11.north(n.)_(adj.)北方的；北部的北方的；北部的12.base(n.)_(adj.)基本的；基礎(chǔ)的基本的；基礎(chǔ)的13.behave(v.)_(n.)行為；舉止【高頻】行為；舉止【高頻】14.suggest(v.)_(n.)建議【高頻】建議【高頻】painfulsadnessreflectedreflectingreflectionperformancevaluablenorthernbasicbehaviorsuggestion1._ _ _既然那樣；假使那既然那樣；假使那樣的話樣的話2._ _堅持；固守堅持；固守3._ _大
4、量；充足大量；充足4._ _關(guān)閉；停止運轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)閉；停止運轉(zhuǎn)5._ _ _ _偶爾地；偶爾地；間或間或6._ _總共；合計總共；合計 7._ _順便訪問；隨便進入順便訪問；隨便進入in that casestick toplenty ofshut offonce in a whilein totaldrop by8._ _畢竟；終歸畢竟；終歸9._ _大動肝火；氣憤大動肝火；氣憤10._ _ _作出努力作出努力11._ _脫下脫下(衣服衣服)；(飛機等飛機等)起飛起飛12. _ _ _ones way特地；格特地；格外努力外努力13.get _ _習慣于習慣于after allget mad/an
5、grymake an efforttake offgo out ofused to1.我喜歡能隨之唱歌的音樂。我喜歡能隨之唱歌的音樂。I love music that I can _ _ _.2.我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。I like music that I can _ _.3.卡門喜歡能演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家?？ㄩT喜歡能演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家。Carmen likes musicians who play _ _ _ music.sing along withdance todifferent kindsof4.當我心情不好或疲憊時當我心情不好或疲憊時, 我更愛
6、看那些使我高興我更愛看那些使我高興起來的電影。起來的電影。When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can _ _ me .5.大笑兩個小時是一個很好的放松方式！大笑兩個小時是一個很好的放松方式！_ for two hours is a good way _ _.6.它是我曾經(jīng)聽過的最動人的樂曲之一。它是我曾經(jīng)聽過的最動人的樂曲之一。It was _ _ the most moving pieces of music _ Ive ever heard.cheer upLaughingto relaxone ofthat7.后來我查閱了二泉映月的歷史
7、后來我查閱了二泉映月的歷史, 我開始明白我開始明白了樂曲中的悲傷。了樂曲中的悲傷。Later I _ _ the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I _ _ understand the sadness in the music.8.當我們聽他的音樂時當我們聽他的音樂時, 我們可以感覺到樂曲中的我們可以感覺到樂曲中的美麗與悲傷。美麗與悲傷。When we listen to his music, we can sense _ the beauty _ the sadness in it.9.在你們國家在你們國家, 當你初次與某人見面時你應(yīng)該做什當你初次與某人見面時
8、你應(yīng)該做什么？么？In your country, what are you _ _ _ when you meet someone _ _ _ _？looked upbegan tobothandsupposed todofor thefirst time10.課后課后, 學生們應(yīng)該把黑板上的粉筆字擦掉。學生們應(yīng)該把黑板上的粉筆字擦掉。After class, students _ _ _ the chalk _ _ the blackboard.11.在中國在中國, 你不應(yīng)該把筷子插入食物中。你不應(yīng)該把筷子插入食物中。In China, youre not supposed to _ yo
9、ur chopsticks _ the food.12.他們盡力使我感到賓至如歸。他們盡力使我感到賓至如歸。They go out of their way to _ _ _ _ _.are supposed/expected toclean offstickintomake me feelat home prefer【典例在線】【典例在線】Do you prefer coffee or tea？你更喜歡咖啡還是茶？你更喜歡咖啡還是茶？She prefers living/to live in the countryside.她更喜歡住在農(nóng)村她更喜歡住在農(nóng)村。He prefers fish t
10、o meat.他喜歡吃魚而不喜歡吃肉。他喜歡吃魚而不喜歡吃肉。I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜歡游泳勝過打球。我喜歡游泳勝過打球。I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.我寧我寧愿買輛新車也不愿去修那輛用過的。愿買輛新車也不愿去修那輛用過的?！就卣咕觥俊就卣咕觥縫refer意為意為“更喜歡；更喜愛更喜歡；更喜愛”, 相當于相當于like.better。其現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)雙寫。其現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)雙寫r再加再加ing, 過去式與過去分詞形式過去式與過去分詞形式應(yīng)雙寫應(yīng)雙寫r再加再加ed。其
11、后可接名詞、動詞。其后可接名詞、動詞ing形式或動詞形式或動詞不定式等。常見搭配還有：不定式等。常見搭配還有：prefer A to B比起比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡來更喜歡Aprefer doing A to doing B比起做比起做B事更喜歡做事更喜歡做A事事prefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做寧愿做A事而不事而不愿做愿做B事事(相當于相當于would rather do A than do B)【活學活用】【活學活用】1)我更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。我更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。I _ music that _ great lyrics.2)他喜歡聽音樂而不是看電視。他喜歡聽
12、音樂而不是看電視。He prefers _ to music to _ TV.3)我喜歡葡萄勝過蘋果。我喜歡葡萄勝過蘋果。I _ grapes _ apples.prefer haslistening watchingprefer to worth【典例在線】【典例在線】The question is not worth discussing again and again.這這個問題不值得討論一遍又一遍。個問題不值得討論一遍又一遍。This picture is worth 100 yuan.這幅畫值這幅畫值100元。元?！就卣咕觥俊就卣咕觥縲orth形容詞形容詞, 意為意為“值得；有值
13、得；有價值價值(的的)”, 常用于常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：be worth doing sth.值得做某事值得做某事be worthn.當名詞為金錢時當名詞為金錢時, 表示表示“價值價值”?！净顚W活用】【活學活用】 4)It is worth _ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.mentioning take off【典例在線】【典例在線】Its warm in the room.You can take your coat off.Its warm in the room.You ca
14、n take off your coat.房間房間里很暖和。你可以脫下外套。里很暖和。你可以脫下外套。The plane will take off soon.飛機很快就要起飛了。飛機很快就要起飛了?！就卣咕觥俊就卣咕觥縯ake off意為意為“脫下脫下(衣服衣服)”, 為為“動詞副詞動詞副詞”型短語。型短語。當人稱代詞作賓語時當人稱代詞作賓語時, 須置于兩詞之前；當名詞作賓語時須置于兩詞之前；當名詞作賓語時, 置置于兩詞之間或副詞后面都可以。其反義詞組為于兩詞之間或副詞后面都可以。其反義詞組為put on, 意為意為“穿上穿上”。take off還可意為還可意為“(飛機等飛機等)起飛。起
15、飛?！背Ｒ姷暮Ｒ姷暮瑃ake的詞組還有：的詞組還有：take care of照顧照顧take care當心；小心；注意當心；小心；注意take place發(fā)生發(fā)生take photos照相照相take away拿走拿走take out (of.)(從從里里)拿出拿出；取出；取出take after與與相像相像take.to.把把帶到帶到take it easy別緊張別緊張take notes記筆記記筆記 take turns輪流輪流【活學活用】【活學活用】5)Youd better hurry, or well be late for the plane. Dont worry.The pl
16、ane will _ in two hours. A.take outB.take away C.take off D.take in6)Do you want to eat here？(2014, 廣州廣州) No.Just fish and chips to _, please. A.get away B.take away C.send away D.throw awayCB stick【典例在線】【典例在線】I still stick to what I said yesterday.我仍然堅持我昨天我仍然堅持我昨天說的話。說的話。Stick the fork into the pot
17、ato.用叉子叉土豆。用叉子叉土豆。He picked up sticks to make a fire.他拾了些樹枝來生火他拾了些樹枝來生火?！就卣咕觥俊就卣咕觥縮tick to意為意為“堅持堅持(意見、原則、計劃、決定、諾言等意見、原則、計劃、決定、諾言等)；固守；固守”, 有執(zhí)意不改變的意思；有執(zhí)意不改變的意思；stick可作動詞可作動詞, 意為意為“粘粘貼；將貼；將刺入刺入”, 其過去式和過去分詞形式均為其過去式和過去分詞形式均為stuck。stick.into意為意為“把把插入插入/刺入刺入”。stick也可作名詞也可作名詞, 意意為為“棍棒；樹枝；手杖、球桿棍棒；樹枝；手杖、球
18、桿”?！净顚W活用】【活學活用】7)How would your family like to travel? Its a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel while father always sticks _ to travel. A.to drive B.to driving C.driving D.driveB after all【典例在線】【典例在線】Mary didnt pass the exam, but after all she had done her best.瑪麗考試沒有及格瑪麗考試
19、沒有及格, 但是她畢竟盡力了。但是她畢竟盡力了。I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed it after all.我原以為我考試不會及格我原以為我考試不會及格, 然而我還是及格了。然而我還是及格了?！就卣咕觥俊就卣咕觥縜fter all意為意為“畢竟；終究；究竟畢竟；終究；究竟”。用于句首時。用于句首時, 意意為為“不管怎么說不管怎么說”, “畢竟畢竟”, 帶有帶有“we mustnt forget.”之意。用于句尾時之意。用于句尾時, 含有含有“雖然有前面說過的狀況雖然有前面說過的狀況”或或“與預料中的情況相反與預料中的情
20、況相反”之意。之意。【活學活用】【活學活用】8)David suddenly felt nervous._, it was his first time to go on stage. A.At least B.After all C.At once D.At all9)Why is he not allowed to stay here？_ its his home. A.After all B.First of all C.In all D.At allBA I love music that I can sing along with.我喜歡能隨著唱我喜歡能隨著唱歌的音樂。歌的音樂?！镜?/p>
21、例在線】【典例在線】I like music (that) I can dance to.我喜歡可以隨之跳舞的我喜歡可以隨之跳舞的音樂。音樂?！就卣咕觥俊就卣咕觥啃揎椕~或代詞的句子在復合句中充當定語修飾名詞或代詞的句子在復合句中充當定語, 因此稱之因此稱之為定語從句。為定語從句。先行詞：定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。先行詞：定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。關(guān)系詞：引導定語從句的詞關(guān)系詞：引導定語從句的詞, 分為關(guān)系代詞分為關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose)和關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系副詞(where, when, why)?！咀⒁狻俊咀⒁狻砍踔须A段只學習初中階段只學習w
22、ho作主語作主語, that, which作主語作主語和賓語的情況。當定語從句所修飾的名詞是人時和賓語的情況。當定語從句所修飾的名詞是人時, 用用who, that；所修飾的名詞是物或事時；所修飾的名詞是物或事時, 用用which, that。【活學活用】【活學活用】1)Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use WeChat(微信微信).2)The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.3)The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.4)The
23、 girl is my cousin.The girl is wearing glasses.(改改為定語從句為定語從句)The girl _ _ wearing glasses is my cousin.who/thatwhich/thatthatwho/that is Youre supposed to shake hands.你們應(yīng)該握手。你們應(yīng)該握手?！镜淅诰€】【典例在線】We are supposed to help each other.我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。I dont suppose that the train will arrive on time.我認為火
24、車我認為火車不會按時到達。不會按時到達?！就卣咕觥俊就卣咕觥縝e supposed to相當于相當于should, 意為意為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”。supposethat從句從句, 意為意為“認為認為, 猜想猜想”, 用法相當于用法相當于think。當主句的主語是第一人稱單數(shù)時。當主句的主語是第一人稱單數(shù)時, 從句表達否定含義時要進從句表達否定含義時要進行否定前移。行否定前移。【活學活用】【活學活用】5)You are _ (suppose) to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get
25、 bored.6)The student ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項選出能代替畫線部分的一項)A.are supposed to B.are allowed toC.would like to D.love tosupposedA except, besides與與but【典例在線】【典例在線】All of us passed the exam except John.除了約翰未通過除了約翰未通過考試外考試外, 我們?nèi)纪ㄟ^了。我們?nèi)纪ㄟ^了。I have a few friends bes
26、ides you.除你之外除你之外, 我還有幾個我還有幾個朋友。朋友。He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了漢堡包之外他除了漢堡包之外, 別的什么都不吃。別的什么都不吃。【拓展精析】【拓展精析】except是介詞是介詞, 意為意為“除了除了(某人某人/某事某事)之外之外”, 表示所表示所說的不包括在內(nèi)。說的不包括在內(nèi)。besides是介詞是介詞, 意思是意思是“除除(某人某人/某事某事)之外之外(還有還有)”, 表示所說的包括在內(nèi)。表示所說的包括在內(nèi)。but也表示也表示“除了除了”, 相當于相當于except, 往往放在往往放在all, none, every,
27、any, no以及以及everything, everybody, nothing, anywhere等詞之后。等詞之后。【活學活用】【活學活用】1)除星期天外除星期天外, 我們每天都去上學。我們每天都去上學。We go to school every day _ Sunday.2)他除了英語學得好之外他除了英語學得好之外, 語文、數(shù)學學得也語文、數(shù)學學得也很好。很好。_ English, he did well in Chinese and math.except/butBesides on time與與in time【典例在線】【典例在線】All the students came to
28、school on time.所有學生都所有學生都按時到校了。按時到校了。They caught the bus in time.他們及時趕上了公交他們及時趕上了公交車。車?！就卣咕觥俊就卣咕觥縪n time“按時；準時按時；準時”, 相當于相當于“at the right time”, 指動作發(fā)生得不早不晚指動作發(fā)生得不早不晚, 正是在約定的時候。正是在約定的時候。in time意為意為“及時及時”, 指動作在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生指動作在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生或在規(guī)定的時間之前發(fā)生?；蛟谝?guī)定的時間之前發(fā)生?！净顚W活用】【活學活用】3)醫(yī)生及時趕來挽救了這個孩子的生命。醫(yī)生及時趕來挽救了這個孩子的生
29、命。The doctor arrived _ _ to save the child.4)倘若你明天不準時到的話倘若你明天不準時到的話, 我就要寫信告訴你父我就要寫信告訴你父親。親。 Ill write to your father if you arent here _ _ tomorrow.in timeontime relax, relaxed與與relaxing【典例在線】【典例在線】I need a cup of tea to relax myself.我需要喝杯茶使自我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。己放松一下。He is feeling relaxed.他感到很輕松。他感到很輕松。Yo
30、u can listen to relaxing music in the bath.你可以邊你可以邊洗澡邊聽洗澡邊聽(令人令人)輕松的音樂。輕松的音樂。【拓展精析】【拓展精析】relax動詞動詞, 意為意為“放松；使放松；使放松放松”。relaxed形容詞形容詞, 意為意為“放松的；自在的放松的；自在的”, 常用來修飾常用來修飾人。人。relaxing形容詞形容詞, 意為意為“令人放松的令人放松的”, 常用來修飾事常用來修飾事物。物?！净顚W活用】【活學活用】5)Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entranc
31、e examination.Why not music？It can make you .A.listen to；relaxed B.to listen to；relaxedC.listen to；relax D.to listen to；to relaxA一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補全下列單詞。一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補全下列單詞。1.I like to listen to some pop music in my s_ time.2.It is known to us all that London is the c_ of the UK.3.There is nothing i
32、n the box.It is e_.4.Tommy, dont forget to put your _ (護照護照) into your bag.5.In China, students are supposed to _ (和和打打招呼招呼) the teachers when classes begin.pareapitalmptypassportgreet二、根據(jù)句意二、根據(jù)句意, 用所給詞的適當形式填空。用所給詞的適當形式填空。6.The old photo brought back his _ (pain) memories.7.Do you know what the reas
33、on for his _ (sad) is?8.Can you give me some _ (suggest) on how to learn English?9.Do you prefer _ (north) food or southern food?10.I prefer to eat hamburgers rather than _ (eat) noodles.painfulsadnesssuggestionsnortherneat三、單項選擇。三、單項選擇。11.I want to buy the book Gone With the Wind all the time becau
34、se it is _ reading.You can buy it in the Xinhua bookstore.A.worth B.valuable C.like D.busy12.All of us went to the park _ Bob.He had to look after his sister.A.besides B.with C.except D.beside13.My brother preferred swimming _ skating.A.for B.to C.than D.inACB14.The woman _ is the most important in
35、my life is my mother.A.which B.who C.whom D.what15.Its so hot today.Why dont you _ your jacket?A.take away B.take offC.take back D.take careBB話題話題個人興趣個人興趣一、本話題的常用表達一、本話題的常用表達表達愛好表達愛好1.be interested in.2.show interests in.3.sth. interests sb.4.love/like/enjoy5.be fond of.6.be crazy about.7.be good at
36、.8.be strong in.表達偏好表達偏好1.I prefer/like.that/who.2.prefer.to.3.prefer to do.rather than do.4.would rather do.than do表達感受或理由表達感受或理由1.It can be fun/.2.It is too.to./I am too.to.3 . I t m a k e s m e f e e l happy/relaxed/excited/.4.It makes people recall.experience.5 . I t b r i n g s m e a l o t o f
37、fun/happiness.二、佳句欣賞與模仿二、佳句欣賞與模仿1.I like smooth music that can relax my mind after a long week at work.【that.定語從句；定語從句；relax ones mind放松精神】放松精神】我喜歡能讓我放松精神的電影。我喜歡能讓我放松精神的電影。_2.After watching them, Im filled with hope again and the problems I have suddenly seem less serious.Laughing for two hours is a
38、 good way to relax.【after doing.做某事之后；做某事之后；be filled with裝滿；裝滿；laughing for two hours動名詞短語作主語】動名詞短語作主語】打羽毛球之后打羽毛球之后, 我又充滿了精力我又充滿了精力, 一個小時的運動是很好的放松一個小時的運動是很好的放松方式。方式。_I like movies that can relax my mind.After playing badminton，Im filled with energy again. Exercising for an hour is a good way to rel
39、ax.3.I dont mind action movies like SpiderMan when Im too tired to think.I can just shut off brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.【too.to.太太而不能；而不能；who.定語從句】定語從句】當我很害怕不敢單獨看的時候當我很害怕不敢單獨看的時候, 我會叫一個喜歡看恐怖片的朋友我會叫一個喜歡看恐怖片的朋友一起看。一起看。_ 4.The piece
40、which was played on the erhu especially moved me.The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.【which.定語從句；定語從句；sense .感受到感受到】這部周冬雨演的電影很感人這部周冬雨演的電影很感人, 主題曲很美以至于我們能感受到清主題曲很美以至于我們能感受到清純的純的(pure)愛。愛。 _When I am too scared to watch alone，I will ask a friend w
41、ho likes scary movies to watch together.The movie which was performed by Zhou Dongyu is moving. The theme song was so beautiful that we could sense the pure love.三、寫作范文三、寫作范文(2015, 六盤水六盤水)閱讀使人明智閱讀使人明智, 閱讀使人充實。閱讀的好處很多閱讀使人充實。閱讀的好處很多, 但但是是, 目前許多中學生都不重視閱讀。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫目前許多中學生都不重視閱讀。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇一篇80100字的英語短文字的英
42、語短文, 對這一現(xiàn)狀進行分析并提對這一現(xiàn)狀進行分析并提出建議。文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。開出建議。文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。開頭已給出頭已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。不計入總詞數(shù)。要點：要點：【參考范文】【參考范文】At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons.Some students think they have too much homework and they are busy doing it every day. Others dont ha
43、ve a habit of reading. And they often spend their spare time on TV or the Internet.However, reading has many advantages. By reading we can learn more about the world. Besides, it can help us think better. Also reading can make our life more colorful.Following is my advice. First, teachers are supposed to give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read. Second, its a good idea to set up a reading club, so we can learn from each other.Thank You!請完成考點跟蹤突破請完成考點跟蹤突破19
河南省中考英語 考點聚焦 第19講 九年級 Units 910課件
