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1、選擇型閱讀選擇型閱讀(二二)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：30分鐘分值：分鐘分值：40分分)Passage 1(2013烏魯木齊烏魯木齊)閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(10分分)Spaceship：Shenzhou Time: October 15th, 2003Main events：Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his oneday flight. China bec
2、ame the third country to succeed in manned space flight.Chinas Manned Space ProgramSpaceship：Shenzhou Time: October 12th, 2005Main events：Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.Spaceship：S
3、henzhou Time: September 25th, 2008Main events：Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk. This spacewalk took 20 minutes.Spaceship：Shenzhou Time: June 11th, 2013Main events：Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xi
4、aoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong . Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity (微重力微重力) to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.【主旨大意主旨大意】本文用表格形式呈現(xiàn)了中國(guó)航天史上的一本文用表格形式呈現(xiàn)了中國(guó)航天史上的一些重要事件。主
5、要記錄了些重要事件。主要記錄了“神舟五號(hào)神舟五號(hào)”“”“神舟六神舟六號(hào)號(hào)”“”“神舟七號(hào)神舟七號(hào)”“”“神舟十號(hào)神舟十號(hào)”飛船的發(fā)射時(shí)間以及主飛船的發(fā)射時(shí)間以及主要事件等。要事件等。1. According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is_.AYang Liwei BFei JunlongCNie Haisheng DZhai Zhigang解析：解析：第二個(gè)表格及第四個(gè)表格分別都提到了第二個(gè)表格及第四個(gè)表格分別都提到了Nie Haisheng。由此可知，只有聶海勝進(jìn)入太空兩次。故選。由此可知，只有
6、聶海勝進(jìn)入太空兩次。故選C。答案：答案：C2Shenzhou went around the earth in space_.Aonce B4 times C5 times D14 times解析：解析：從第一個(gè)表格中從第一個(gè)表格中“He went around the earth 14 times in his oneday flight.”可知，可知，“神舟五號(hào)神舟五號(hào)”一天繞一天繞地球飛行地球飛行14圈。故選圈。故選D。答案：答案：D3. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for_.A1 day B4 days C5 days D1
7、4 days解析：解析：從第二個(gè)表格可知，發(fā)射時(shí)間為從第二個(gè)表格可知，發(fā)射時(shí)間為October 12th, 2005，返回時(shí)間是，返回時(shí)間是October 17th，共，共5天時(shí)間。故選天時(shí)間。故選C。答案：答案：C4Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk in_.A2013 B2008 C2005 D2003解析：解析：從第三個(gè)表格中的時(shí)間信息及主要事件內(nèi)容中從第三個(gè)表格中的時(shí)間信息及主要事件內(nèi)容中“Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk.”可可知答案。故選知答案。故選B。答案：答案：
8、B5The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted_.Aone day Bfive days C15 minutes D40 minutes解析：解析：從第四個(gè)表格最后一句話(huà)從第四個(gè)表格最后一句話(huà)“This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.”可知答案。故選可知答案。故選D。答案：答案：D1What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in anytime”？AVisit him or her at any time.BSay
9、no time to him or her seriously.CTelephone him or her before visiting.DVisit him or her soon.解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句話(huà)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句話(huà)“It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.”判判斷選斷選C。答案：答案：C2What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?A請(qǐng)自便請(qǐng)自便 B請(qǐng)回復(fù)請(qǐng)回復(fù) C請(qǐng)審閱請(qǐng)審閱 D請(qǐng)來(lái)訪(fǎng)請(qǐng)來(lái)訪(fǎng)
10、解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話(huà)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話(huà)“.you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.”可判斷選可判斷選B。答案：答案：B3What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?ADo not give him or her an answer.BTell another frien
11、d to go instead of you.CTell him or her that you cant be there for some reason.DTell him or her that you dont want to go there.解析：解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話(huà)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話(huà)“You may refuse by saying Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come.”可推斷出拒絕別人要說(shuō)明理由?？赏茢喑鼍芙^別人要說(shuō)明理由。答案：答案：C4Which of the foll
12、owing is considered impolite in Britain?ABuy small presents when invited.BRefuse the invitation without telling anyone.CWrite a thankyou note after a visit.DGive a telephone call after a visit.解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句話(huà)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句話(huà)“If，after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who ar
13、e expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.”可判斷選可判斷選B。答案：答案：B5Where would you probably see this passage?AIn an invitation. BIn a guidebook.COn a poster. DIn a newspaper.解析：解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅行指南上。旅行指南上。答案：答案：B1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?AS
14、ir John Gurdon.BShinya Yamanaka.CSir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.DGurdons science teacher.解析：解析：由第二段最后一句由第二段最后一句“Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.”可知格可知格登和山中伸彌獲得登和山中伸彌獲得2012諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。故選諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。故選C。答案：答案：C2In
15、 what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?acreate the sheep Dollybtake a cell from an adult frogcuse a persons skin to create stem cellsdmove a frogs genetic information into an egg cellegrow into a clone of a frogAbacde BbdeacCbdace Dbedac解析：解析：根據(jù)第七段和第八段描寫(xiě)的順序可以得出答案，根據(jù)第七段和第八段描寫(xiě)的順序可以得出答
16、案，應(yīng)選應(yīng)選B。答案：答案：B3What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A無(wú)知的無(wú)知的 B無(wú)畏的無(wú)畏的 C荒廢的荒廢的 D荒謬的荒謬的解析：解析：由第四段第一句中由第四段第一句中“Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys.”這與成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想差距太大，這與成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想差距太大，因此因此ridiculous應(yīng)是應(yīng)是“荒謬的，可笑的荒謬的，可笑的”意思。故選意思。故選D。答案：答案：D4According to the passage, which statement is true?AAs
17、a boy, he was told he was hopeful.BHe ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DIn spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.解析：解析：第二段第二句中第二段第二句中“As a boy, he was told he was hopeless.”與與A項(xiàng)不符；第四段第一句中項(xiàng)不符；第四
18、段第一句中“Gurdon ranked last. in biology”與與B項(xiàng)不符；倒數(shù)第二段最后一項(xiàng)不符；倒數(shù)第二段最后一句句“Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.”與與C項(xiàng)不符；第五段第一句項(xiàng)不符；第五段第一句“In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard.”與與D項(xiàng)相符。故選項(xiàng)相符。故選D。答案：答案：D5Whats the main
19、 idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of surprises.DHow to know cells actually work.解析：解析：由最后一段第一句由最后一段第一句“Luck favors the prepared mind”可知幸運(yùn)總是鐘情于有準(zhǔn)備的人，故選可知幸運(yùn)總是鐘情于有準(zhǔn)備的人，故選B。答案：答案：BPassage 4閱讀下列材料，從各題所給的閱讀下列材料，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中
20、，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(10分分)1How many days does the Beer Festival last?A3. B4. C5. D6.解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Beer Festival 29 April2 May”可知，啤酒節(jié)將持續(xù)可知，啤酒節(jié)將持續(xù)4天。故選天。故選B。答案：答案：B2Traditional pub food is served every day except _.AMonday & Friday BSaturday & SundayCMonday & Saturday DFriday & Sunday解
21、析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Traditional pub food served Mon.Fri.”可知，周六和周日不提供傳統(tǒng)食物?？芍?，周六和周日不提供傳統(tǒng)食物。故選故選B。答案：答案：B3Which information helps you if you want to order at home from the pub?A18 Brinkley Rd Dullingham.BNewmarket.CTel: 01638 507327.DFree House.解析：解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)題中推理判斷題。根據(jù)題中“if you want to order at hom
22、e from the pub”的要求可知，廣告中的電話(huà)最為重的要求可知，廣告中的電話(huà)最為重要。故選要。故選C。答案：答案：C4. According to the advertisement, the pub is run by_.Aa family Ba friend Ca farm Da boss解析：解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a friendly family run pub”可可知，小酒館是家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)的。故選知，小酒館是家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)的。故選A。答案：答案：A5During Beer Festival, guests can easily get _.AAdanms Best Bitter BBroadsideCGuest Beers Dall above解析：解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adanms Best Bitter，Broadside & Guest Beers”可知，在這家酒館里，三種牌可知，在這家酒館里，三種牌子的啤酒都可以喝到。故選子的啤酒都可以喝到。故選D。答案：答案：D
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 題型訓(xùn)練5 選擇型閱讀（二）課件 人教新目標(biāo)版
