高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Book 5 板塊十 Modules 6 Animals in Danger課件 外研版

.詞匯認(rèn)知1 n掙扎；斗爭(zhēng)2 _ n環(huán)境；情況3 _ vt.涉及；包括4 n保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈Module 6Animals in Danger struggleconditioninvolvereserve 5 n焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn) 6 adj.滅絕的；絕種的 n絕種 7 _ vt.保護(hù) n保護(hù) 8 adj.值錢，值得的 adj.(同義詞)值得的 9 vt.使處于危險(xiǎn)境地；危及 n危險(xiǎn) adj.危險(xiǎn)的 10 n能源；精力 adj.精力充沛的 11 處境危險(xiǎn) 12 關(guān)心某事；擔(dān)心某事focusextinctextinctionprotectprotectionworthworthyendangerdangerdangerousenergyenergeticin dangerbe concerned about sth.13 代表14 (動(dòng)物)以為食15 建立；設(shè)立.語(yǔ)境助記Many animals become or because of the serious destruction of their natural .It is high time that we should our attention on protecting the animals.Now people are to provide living and build natural for them.We hope more and more people will get involved in the of the animals.stand forfeed onset upendangeredextincthabitatfocusstrugglingidealconditionsreservesprotection1. reserve n保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈；預(yù)備品，貯存，候補(bǔ)vt.儲(chǔ)備，保存；保留；預(yù)約，預(yù)訂(2012年高考浙江卷)“Its a such nice place，”Mother said as she sat at the table reserved for customs.當(dāng)母親坐在為顧客預(yù)留的桌子旁時(shí)，她說(shuō)“這真是個(gè)好地方”。There are a lot of natural reserves in my living areas.我生活的地區(qū)有很多自然保護(hù)區(qū)。Those seats are_reserved_for old and sick people.那些座位是留給老人和病人的。2. endanger vt. 使處于危險(xiǎn)境地；危及 If unemployment continues to rise，social stability may be endangered.失業(yè)率持續(xù)上升將會(huì)危及社會(huì)安定。 He has been very ill，but the doctors say that he is now out of danger. 他病得一直很重，但是醫(yī)生們說(shuō)他已經(jīng)脫離險(xiǎn)境。 He is in_danger of losing his job if he goes on like this.他再這樣下去會(huì)丟掉工作的。3.struggle n& v掙扎；斗爭(zhēng) She struggled to keep back the tears.她努力忍住淚水。The old man has been struggling with/against illness.這位老人一直在與病魔斗爭(zhēng)。They were struggling_for_peace.他們?yōu)楹推蕉窢?zhēng)。4protect vt.保護(hù)；防護(hù)；防御 They constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other.他們不斷地互相留意，通過(guò)持續(xù)的關(guān)注相互保護(hù)。Try to protect your skin from the sun.盡量保護(hù)皮膚不受太陽(yáng)曬。5worth n價(jià)值 adj.值錢，值得的This may seem like a lot of time，but the rewards are well worth it.這似乎要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，但它的報(bào)酬也是值得的。Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.只要是值得去做的事，就值得把它做好。It may be_worth_putting an advertisement in the local paper.也許值得在地方報(bào)紙上登廣告。(1)worth不可作前置定語(yǔ)；(2)be worth doing是用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)；(3)如果表達(dá)“很值得”，應(yīng)該用“be well worth”，不能用very/very much/quite等。6wonder n奇跡，奇觀；驚奇 v想知道，對(duì)感到驚奇，對(duì)感到疑惑(2011年高考上海卷).she wondered how they had managed with so little money.她奇怪這么少的錢他們是如何對(duì)付的。 Its no wonder my phone bills are so high.When my daughter talks to her friends shell chat for hours. 難怪我的電話費(fèi)這么高。我女兒一給她的朋友打電話就要聊上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 I wonder_if/whether you remember it. 不知你是否還記得它。7focus n焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)vt.(使)集中，聚集Fortunately，I wasnt the only one “new” at the game，so I decided to focus on learning the game.幸運(yùn)的是，在該項(xiàng)目上我并不是唯一的“新手”，因此我決定集中精力學(xué)習(xí)打球The case has brought the problem of child abuse sharply into_focus.這個(gè)案子已經(jīng)引起了人們對(duì)兒童被虐待問(wèn)題的高度重視。8. be concerned about/for sth.關(guān)心某事；擔(dān)心某事This matter concerns all of us.這件事與我們所有的人都有關(guān)系。It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drugs.據(jù)報(bào)道，那個(gè)流行歌手涉嫌販毒。As_far_as_Im_concerned，the whole idea is crazy.在我看來(lái)，這一想法十分瘋狂。9stand for 代表；主張；容忍，接受We will not stand for this sort of behavior，young man！小伙子，我們不會(huì)容忍這種行為！Ill stand by you whatever happens.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我都會(huì)支持你。How can you stand_by and let him treat his dog like that?他那樣虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢？10set up建立；設(shè)立Satisfied，the couple set up the Richer Family Foundation and got to work.感到滿意以后，這對(duì)夫婦建立了Richer家庭基金并開(kāi)始工作。How should we set_about our work?我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣著手干呢？1(2013年安徽師大附中模擬)All those _ about the poor children should be _.Aconcerned；thankedBare concerned；thankedCwho are concerned；thanked forDare concerned；thanked for解析：句意：所有的那些關(guān)心貧窮兒童的人們都應(yīng)該被感謝。be concerned about關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，此處用concerned about做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的代詞those；C項(xiàng)中表示“感謝某人”，thank是及物動(dòng)詞，后面的for多余。答案：A2(2013年日照調(diào)研)Not having a good sense of _，I had to rely on a map when I got around in London.Aposition BsituationCcondition Ddirection解析：考查名詞辨析。sense of direction方向感。句意：因?yàn)槲曳较蚋胁缓?，所以我在倫敦旅行時(shí)全靠一張地圖。答案：D3I want to know what she _ before I vote her.Astands beside Bstands outCstands by Dstands for解析：句意：在我投她票之前我想知道她主張什么。stand beside 袖手旁觀；stand out突出，顯眼；stand by無(wú)動(dòng)于衷，袖手旁觀；stand for代表，主張，支持。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D 4He hasnt slept at all for three days._ he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DIt is no go解析：句意：他已三天沒(méi)睡一點(diǎn)覺(jué)，難怪他這樣疲憊。It is no wonder意為“難怪，不足為奇”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)有意義”；B項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)必要”；D項(xiàng)意為“不會(huì)發(fā)生”。答案：C5(2013年大連月考)If you focus the suns rays through a magnifying glass _ a piece of paper，it will start to burn soon.Ato BonCout Din解析：考查固定搭配。句意：如果你用放大鏡把太陽(yáng)光聚集到紙上，紙就會(huì)很快燃燒起來(lái)。focus sth.on sth.使某物集中于一點(diǎn)。答案：B6The giant panda is _species.So we should take measures to protect them.Aan endangered Ban endangeringCa danger Da dangerous解析：句意：大熊貓是一種瀕危動(dòng)物，因此我們應(yīng)該采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。endangered species瀕臨滅絕的物種。答案：A7Try to spend your time just on the things you find _.Aworth doing them Bworth being doneCworthy of doing them Dworthy of being done解析：從you find到句尾為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the things，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)的搭配形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為worth doing，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D8. When he was out of prison, Tom spoke _of his being treated badly in prison in public.Ain reserve Bwithout reserveCreserved Dfree解析：in reserve備用；without reserve毫無(wú)保留的；reserved冷淡的，緘默的；free自由的。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B9Use my umbrella to _ yourself from the rain，will you?Thats very kind of you.Aprevent BkeepCrescue Dprotect解析：prevent sb.from doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；rescue sb.from從中把某人拯救出來(lái)，使某人免遭危險(xiǎn)；protect sb.from使免于。由語(yǔ)境知D項(xiàng)符合。答案：D10A new theatre _ where there used to be a temple.Ahas set up Bhas been set upCset up Dhas been setting解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。set up為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。答案：B11(2013年淄博模擬)As he has _ our patience，well not wait for him any longer.Aconsumed BexhaustedCwasted Dtorn解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，他“耗盡”了我們的耐心，因此我們不再等他了，exhaust意思是“耗盡，消耗”符合題意。consume 意思是“消費(fèi)”，waste“浪費(fèi)”，tear“撕開(kāi)”。答案：B12(2013年三亞模擬)The revolutionaries struggle _ the freedom of all the people.Afor BwithCagainst Dto解析：考查動(dòng)詞介詞搭配。句意：革命者為了所有人的自由而奮斗。struggle for為斗爭(zhēng)。答案：A1. Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷獵者常常是夜里出動(dòng)，一次就捕殺掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值錢的幼崽。知識(shí)提煉working at night為v.ing形式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句式仿寫(xiě)在我等火車時(shí)，我和妹妹就她的工作長(zhǎng)談了一次。While_waiting_for_the_train,_I_had_a_long_talk_with_my_sister_about_her_work.2Only about 1,000 survive, most of them in Siberia.只有大約一千只幸存下來(lái)，其中大部分在西伯利亞。知識(shí)提煉most of them in Siberia為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(名詞/代詞介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞/形容詞/分詞/副詞/不定式)。句式仿寫(xiě)問(wèn)題解決了，質(zhì)量得到了提升。The_problem_solved，the_quality_has_been_improved.3. Today there are more than thirty staff working on twenty projects all over the country.時(shí)至目前，全國(guó)有30多個(gè)組織成員在從事著20個(gè)項(xiàng)目的工作。知識(shí)提煉there is/are 主語(yǔ) doing something“有在做某事”。句式仿寫(xiě)有多達(dá)200人在從事那座樓的建設(shè)。There_are_up_to/more_than_200_people_working_on_that_building.1. Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage there were more of them.盡管偷豬者們很吃驚，但他們占有優(yōu)勢(shì)他們?nèi)硕?。although surprised是狀語(yǔ)從句although they were surprised的省略形式。狀語(yǔ)從句的省略有以下幾種情況：(1)在狀語(yǔ)從句中如果從句主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，同時(shí)從句中又含有動(dòng)詞be則通?？墒∪木渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be，留下其余部分。Though(she was) young，she was experienced.她雖年輕，卻極富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 (2)若狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)是it，動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞be，則通常可省去主語(yǔ)it及系動(dòng)詞be，留下其余部分。 Although(it was)built ten years ago，the house still looks new. 這座房子盡管是十年前修建的，看起來(lái)卻像新的。 (3)狀語(yǔ)從句中的部分內(nèi)容若與主句的部分內(nèi)容相同，可將從句中的此部分內(nèi)容省去。 He has no money.If (he has) any，he will give us. 他沒(méi)有錢，如果有，他會(huì)給我們的。2. But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正要贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。(1)“主語(yǔ) seem (to be)表語(yǔ)”，表語(yǔ)多為名詞或形容詞，有時(shí)是其他的詞或短語(yǔ)，以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。Lucy seems (to be)a very stubborn woman.露西像是個(gè)非常固執(zhí)的女人。(2)“主語(yǔ) seem 不定式”，此句型中的seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。此時(shí)要注意不定式時(shí)態(tài)的變化。He seems to have forgotten about it.他似乎已忘了此事。 (3)“It seems that從句”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。 It seems to me that this is his most important novel. 我覺(jué)得這好像是他最重要的小說(shuō)。 (4)“There seem(s) to be 名詞”，其中to be可省略。seem的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語(yǔ)的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。 There seems (to be)no point in refusing. 看來(lái)沒(méi)有道理拒絕。1Every morning, there are a lot of people _exercise in the park.Ato take BtakingCare taking Dtake解析：句意：每天早晨，有很多人在公園里進(jìn)行鍛煉。要填詞在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)people，所以C、D兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)；又因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)通常表示將來(lái)的情況，所以A項(xiàng)不合句意。故選B。答案：B2_ on May 12,2008，Wenchuan County has taken on a dynamic new look gradually a few years since then.AAlthough it destroyedBAlthough destroyedCAlthough was destroyedDAlthough destroying解析：考查省略句。Although destroyed是Although Wenchuan County was destroyed的省略表達(dá)。答案：B3_such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.AHaving suffered BSufferingCTo suffer DSuffered解析：考查分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的用法。分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須是句子的主語(yǔ)，而本句的主語(yǔ)看似是it，其實(shí)它為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式，而不定式省略了邏輯主語(yǔ)for people，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，又因already，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。答案：A4All attention _ on the beautiful girl，the boy didnt notice the teacher enter the classroom.Afocusing BfocusedCto focus Dwas focused解析：All attention focused on the beautiful girl是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，其中的focus和attention之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞。答案：B5I feel a bit cold.I seem _ a cold.Ato catch Bhaving caughtCto have caught Dcatching解析：seem后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。句子前面說(shuō)感到有點(diǎn)冷，因此“好像感冒了”的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該完成了。答案：C