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1、英語第第21課時九年級課時九年級Units 1314 詞匯拓展 1.litter(同義詞)_2fisherman(復數(shù))_3wood(木制的;木頭的)_4harm(有害的)_5science(科學的;科學上的) _(科學家)_6instruct(命令;指示)_rubbishfishermenwoodenharmfulscientificscientistinstruction詞匯拓展 7.overcome(過去式) _(過去分詞)_8graduate(名詞:畢業(yè))_9care(體貼人的;關心他人的) _(認真的;仔細的)_10manage(經(jīng)理;經(jīng)營者)_11gentleman(復數(shù))_ove
2、rcameovercomegraduationcaringcarefulmanagergentlemen重點短語 1.(把)打掃干凈_2起作用,有影響_3切斷_4(在)頂部或頂端_5參加_6到目前為止;迄今_7關掉_8對有責任be _ for9采取行動_10扔掉;拋棄_11好好利用_ sth. to_12拆下;摧毀_clean upmake a differencecut offat the top oftake part inso farturn offresponsibletake actionthrow awayputgood usepull down重點短語 13.上下顛倒;倒轉(zhuǎn)_ d
3、own14出發(fā);啟程_15弄得一團糟_ a_16沉住氣;保持冷靜_ ones_17回首往事;回憶;回顧_ at18逝去;過去_19信任;信賴_ in20首先_21渴望;渴求be _ for22對某人心存感激be _ to sb.23在前面_24與分離;隔開_upsideset outmakemesskeepcoollook backgo bybelievefirst of allthirstythankfulahead ofseparate from重點句型 1.Everyone in this town should _ cleaning it up!這個城鎮(zhèn)中的每個人都應該參加把它清理干凈
4、!2So together,our actions can make a difference and _ a better future!因此,我們齊心協(xié)力就能改善環(huán)境,創(chuàng)造美好未來!3This method is _ cruel,_ harmful to the environment.這個方法不僅是殘酷的,而且對環(huán)境是有害的。4No scientific studies _ that shark fins _health.沒有科學研究已經(jīng)表明鯊魚的鰭對健康是有益的。 play a part inlead tonot onlybut alsohave showedare good for重
5、點句型 5.Amy is _ us all.艾米對我們每個人都是一種精神鼓舞。6I _ all of you in Grade 7.我記得在7年級遇到你們所有的人。7_ her,I put in more effort and my exam scores _因為她,我投入了更大努力,我的測試分數(shù)翻倍了。8As you _ your new journey,you shouldnt forget _ you came from.在新的旅行啟程之際,不要忘記你來自哪里。9_,I have made so many good friends and I have _ so many good me
6、mories _ them.從那以后,我交了很多朋友并且和他們一起分享了許多美好回憶。an inspiration toremember meetingBecause ofdoubledset out onwhereSince thensharedwith核心語法 1.復習動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)復習動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)(現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成時完成時)、情態(tài)動詞、情態(tài)動詞、used to2.復習一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、賓語從句、一般將來時、一般現(xiàn)在復習一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、賓語從句、一般將來時、一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時時、現(xiàn)在進行時afford意
7、為“買得起,支付得起,花得起(時間、金錢、精力等)”或“負擔得起(費用、損失、后果等)”,常和情態(tài)動詞can和be able to連用,作及物動詞,后面可接名詞、動詞不定式作賓語。如:He cant afford (to buy) a car.他買不起一輛車。I think he will be able to afford a holiday.我想他抽得出時間去度假。set up意為“建立,創(chuàng)立(公司、機構(gòu)等)”?!颈嫖觥縮et up與build這兩個詞(組)都表示“建立”,但在含義上有所不同。set up側(cè)重“開始”,用于具體或抽象的事物均可set up besiness開業(yè)build側(cè)重
8、“修建”,用于具體的事物The government is going to build a motorway across the field.政府準備修一條高速公路橫貫這片田野。考點詞義例句rememberto do sth.表示“記住要干某事(事情還沒有做)”。You must remember to lock the door when you leave the office.你離開辦公室時一定記住要鎖門。rememberdoing sth.表示“記住已經(jīng)干了某事(事情已經(jīng)做了)”。Do you remember telling me about that?你記得跟我說過那件事嗎?考
9、點詞義與用法例句join(1)指加入某個黨派、團體組織,成為其中的一員。(2)和某人一起做某事,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:join sb.in(doing) sth.I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永遠也忘不了入黨的那一天。join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動,如“球賽、游戲”等,常用于日??谡Z。Can I join in the game?我可以參加這個游戲嗎?They all join in singing the song.他們一起唱這首歌。takepart in指參加“會議”或“群眾性活動”,著重說明主語參加該活動并發(fā)揮積極作用。
10、但part前有形容詞修飾時,要用不定冠詞。Will you take part in the English evening?同我們一起參加英語晚會好嗎?attend指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮;去上課、上學等。主語只是去聽、去看,自己不一定起積極作用。Several presidents attended the meeting.好幾位總統(tǒng)參加了這次會議??键c詞義固定搭配cost意為“花費”,主語必須是物或某種活動。sth. cost意為“某物花費”。spend意為“花費”,主語是人。sb.spend(s) some time/some money on sth./(in) doing st
11、h.意為“某人花費時間/金錢/做某事”。pay意為“付款;支付”,主語是人。pay for意為“付費”。take意為“花費”。It takes sb.some time to do sth.意為“花費某人多久去做某事”。1I like this type of computer very much.But I cant _ it.(2016,廣西)Apay Bafford Ccost2The Apple Watch is very beautiful,but its too expensive.So I cant _ it.(2016,武威)Asave Bsupport Coffer Daff
12、ord3It _ me half an hour to finish my homework.(2016,德陽)Atook Bspent Cpaid Dcost4David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.(2015,鹽城)Aclean up Blook up Cgive up Dset upBDAD5A paper making factory was _ near the river.It has badly polluted the river water.
13、(2015,云南)Aset out Bgrew upCset up Dfixed up6Look!_ Smiths are playing basketball.Lets _ them.(2016,眉山)AThe,join in BThe,joinCA,join in DA,joinCB7Tony,remember _ with your mouth full of food.(2015,威海)Ato talkBnot to talkCtalking8The government is _ plenty of money building the countryside.(2016,宜昌)We are pleased with the governments efforts.Acosting Bpaying Ctaking Dspending9Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has.He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children.(2017,預測)Aplay Bplaying Cplayed DplaysBDB