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1、Stories and PoemsUnit 4 We will learn:Functions Enjoying LiteratureGrammar Past Continuous TenseStructures Each line has a set number of words. One day, when he was cutting wood beside a lake, he lost his axe in the water. A good story must have great characters and an interesting plot. Modal Verbs:
2、 must Lesson 19A Story or a Poem?通過讓學生寫詩，培養(yǎng)他們的觀察能力。掌握重點詞匯: compare, passage, limit, format, rhyme, although, effort, fat, aloud能把所學知識運用到實際生活中，提高用所學知識解決生活中實際問題的能力。WARMING UPWho is this man? Is he famous? Why or why not?What do you think of the picture?Do you want to write a poem?A LITTLE POEM Good, b
3、etter, best, Never let it rest; Till good is better, And better best. 好，更好，最好好，更好，最好 永不歇腳永不歇腳 直到好變更好直到好變更好 更好變最好更好變最好 NEW WORDScompare v. 比較比較passage n. 章節(jié)；段落章節(jié)；段落limit v. 限制；限定限制；限定format n. 格式；版式格式；版式rhyme n. 韻；韻腳韻；韻腳 v. 押韻押韻although conj. 雖然，盡管；不過，然而雖然，盡管；不過，然而effort n. 精力；努力精力；努力fat adj. 胖的；厚的胖的
4、；厚的 n. 脂肪；肥肉脂肪；肥肉aloud adv. 出聲地；大聲地出聲地；大聲地 Have you written a poem in Chinese? Is it hard? Why or why not? What kind of poetry do you like best? What kind of poetry is Jenny going to write? Why?Think about it Have you finished your English homework yet, Brian?這是一個現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句。這是一個現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句。現(xiàn)在完成時的結構
5、是現(xiàn)在完成時的結構是: 助動詞助動詞 have (has)+動動的過去分詞構成。的過去分詞構成。如：如：The plane has arrived now. 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞有：與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞有：already, yet, just, ever, never, before等。等。如：如：I have already seen the film.My mother hasnt come back yet. Language points uI havent decide which one to write yet.What to write about 是帶有疑問詞的動詞不定式
6、，在本句中作是帶有疑問詞的動詞不定式，在本句中作定語。在賓語從句中，當主句的謂語動詞是定語。在賓語從句中，當主句的謂語動詞是 know, ask, decide, be sure等時，而且主句的主語和賓語從句的主語一等時，而且主句的主語和賓語從句的主語一致，往往可以把賓語從句省略為帶有疑問詞的不定式短語。致，往往可以把賓語從句省略為帶有疑問詞的不定式短語。如如:I like to learn how I can cook and sew. =I like to learn how to cook and sew.I dont know what I should do next. =I don
7、t know what to do next. uThats what I did in my poem.What I did in my poem 這是一個賓語從句。這是一個賓語從句。如：如：Thats why he was late for the meeting. 【注意注意】already（已經(jīng)）通常用于肯定句，表示已經(jīng)完成某事，（已經(jīng)）通常用于肯定句，表示已經(jīng)完成某事，可以加在助動詞可以加在助動詞have/has與實義動詞的中間，也可與實義動詞的中間，也可以用在句子最后。以用在句子最后。yet多用于否定句和疑問句，一般多用于否定句和疑問句，一般放在句尾。放在句尾。She has al
8、ready finished her task. =She has finished her task already. 她已經(jīng)完成了她的任務。她已經(jīng)完成了她的任務。Have they cleaned the room yet? 他們打掃房間了嗎？他們打掃房間了嗎？David hasnt made his bed yet. 大衛(wèi)還沒有整理床鋪。大衛(wèi)還沒有整理床鋪。 need的意義及用法的意義及用法aux. need可作為情態(tài)動詞使用（無第三人稱單數(shù)、過去是可作為情態(tài)動詞使用（無第三人稱單數(shù)、過去是和現(xiàn)在分詞，通常用于否定句和疑問句）必須，需要。如：和現(xiàn)在分詞，通常用于否定句和疑問句）必須，需要
9、。如：You need not write down your translation你們不必寫下譯文。You neednt go yet, need you? 你不必去，是嗎？Need you look after your children on Sunday? 星期天你需要照看孩子嗎？vt. 1) 需要，要：需要，要：The garden needs water. 花園需花園需要澆水。要澆水。 2) 必要，必須：必要，必須：It needs to be done carefully. 此此事必須仔細的做。事必須仔細的做。 3）值得，該有：）值得，該有：The thief needs a
10、good beating. 這小偷應被好好揍一頓。這小偷應被好好揍一頓。n. 1) （不可數(shù)）需要，困境（不可數(shù)）需要，困境 There is no need for you to wait. 你不必等。你不必等。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. (諺諺)患難見真患難見真情。情。 2)（可數(shù)）（用復數(shù)）必需品，要求：（可數(shù)）（用復數(shù)）必需品，要求： We bought some needs yesterday. 昨天，我們買昨天，我們買了些必需品。了些必需品。My needs are few. 我的需要很少。我的需要很少。常用結構有：常用結構有：nee
11、d (vt.) +doing sth. 需要：需要：His clothes needed mending. 他的衣服需要修補。他的衣服需要修補。need (vt.) +to do sth. 需要做某事：需要做某事：You neednt go if you dont want to. 如果你不想去，如果你不想去，就不用去。就不用去?！颈容^比較】：當人做主語時，一般用當人做主語時，一般用need to do結構，表示主動。結構，表示主動。You need to get there on time. 你需要按時到那里。你需要按時到那里。若某物做主語，一般用若某物做主語，一般用need doing結構
12、，表示被動。結構，表示被動。The flowers need watering. 這些花需要澆了。這些花需要澆了。The room is dirty. It needs cleaning. 房子很臟了，需要打掃房子很臟了，需要打掃一下。一下?！就卣雇卣埂浚簄eed to do與與need doing的否定式為的否定式為dont need to do與與dont need doing 如：如：You dont need to get up early. 你不必起這么早。你不必起這么早。The glass doesnt need cleaning. 玻璃不需要擦。玻璃不需要擦。PRACTICE P
13、ractice the dialogue in groups, then act out in front of the class. 1. He hasnt decided to do this evening . A. where B. how C. what D. why2. Your description of life on a farm is much better than .A. me B. myself C. mine D. my3. He can express in good clear English now after four years hard learnin
14、g.A. him B. his C. he D. himself隨堂練習隨堂練習CCD4. The baby brought a lot of happiness the family. A. to B. with C. for D. in5. Wang Xiaobo was good at poems, wasnt he ?A. write B. wrote C. to write D. writingCDFinish off the exercises in the activity book.Preview the next lesson. Find a poem from the newspaper, read it in front of the class.
九年級英語上冊 Unit 4 Lesson 19 A Story or a Poem？課件 （新版）冀教版
