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1、1 熟練掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級和最熟練掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則高級的變化規(guī)則2?？嫉膸讉€含有比較級的句型?？嫉膸讉€含有比較級的句型3.最高級的常見結(jié)構(gòu)最高級的常見結(jié)構(gòu)4.疑問副詞疑問副詞how often/long/far/soon的用法的用法1 Im very happy today. The girl is quite pretty. The boy is too young to go to school.very/ quite/ rather/ so/too+_.2 John is as tall as his father. Tina isnt as/so hap
2、py as me. as+ _ +as not as/so + _ +as 原級原級原級原級原級原級考點考點1:原級的用法原級的用法 考點考點2：比較級的用法：比較級的用法1.可以修飾比較級的詞，可以修飾比較級的詞，much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even, .Tom looks even _than before.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。2. 含有含有than時要用比較級時要用比較級 The Changjiang River is _than any other river in China.3）“the+比較級比較級+of the two ”表示表示“甲甲是兩者中
3、較是兩者中較的的”。Look at the two boys. My brother is the _of the twoyounger longer taller4）“比較級比較級+and+比較級比較級”表示表示“越來越來越越”。 He does his homework _ 越來越認真越來越認真5) The+比較級比較級, the+比較級比較級表示表示“越越，越，越”_you are , _problems you will have .你越懶就會有越多問題。你越懶就會有越多問題。more and more carefully. The lazierthe moreThe weather
4、is getting hotter and hotter.考點考點3：.最高級常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)最高級常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)Who is the_, Jack, Lily or Mary?(好好) 1.三者或三者以上進行比較要用三者或三者以上進行比較要用_He is the best student in his class. You are the cleverest of the three. He is the quickest among them.2.the+ _ + in/of/among(范圍范圍)最高級最高級最高級最高級bestOne of the _( old )countries in t
5、he world is China. 3.one of +_ 表示表示_.one of做主語時，謂語用做主語時，謂語用_ The Changjiang River is the first _river in China.(long) 4.the 序數(shù)詞最高級序數(shù)詞最高級最高級名詞復(fù)數(shù)最高級名詞復(fù)數(shù)之一之一第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)longestoldest 試比較：試比較：any 與與any other Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.上海屬于中國
6、，范圍之內(nèi)上海屬于中國，范圍之內(nèi)上海不屬于日本，范圍之外上海不屬于日本，范圍之外Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.= =Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China.考點考點4什么時候用形容詞和副詞什么時候用形容詞和副詞形容詞放在形容詞放在be和系動詞的后面，或放在名和系動詞的后面，或放在名詞前面。詞前面。副詞多用來修飾動詞或形容詞副詞。副詞多用來修飾動詞或形容詞副詞。以下是形容詞和副詞的一些用法：以下是
7、形容詞和副詞的一些用法：.系動詞：與形容詞連用系動詞：與形容詞連用look, smell, taste, feel , sound，get, become , turn，keep, stay，seem, be 后后接接adj.2 有些形容詞只能做表語。有些形容詞只能做表語。 alone, afraid, ill, aleep, awake, well, alive3 有些以有些以ly結(jié)尾的詞是結(jié)尾的詞是adj. friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, ugly, daily4不帶不帶ly的常用副詞：的常用副詞：well, fast, hard, high, stra
8、ight 等等注注 hardly 不是不是hard 的副詞的副詞5. the+形容詞：表示一類人，謂語動詞要形容詞：表示一類人，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù) The poor always need our help. The old should be taken good care of.6.形形/副詞原級副詞原級+enough enough+名名 good enough / fast enough enough money7.不定代詞不定代詞+形容詞形容詞 something interesting anything important 前形后名，前副后名前形后名，前副后名1 tall-tal
9、ler-tallest fast-faster-fastest fine-finer-finest nice-nicer-nicest單音節(jié)形容詞比較級加單音節(jié)形容詞比較級加_,最高級加最高級加_;以以e結(jié)尾的詞只加結(jié)尾的詞只加_, _.2 happy-happier-happiest easy-easier-easiest dirty-dirtier-dirtiest以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞_.-er-est-r-st把把y改為改為i，再加，再加-er/ -est3 hot-hotter-hottest big-bigger-biggest fat-fatter-
10、fattest thin-thinner-thinnest重讀音節(jié)后三個字母為重讀音節(jié)后三個字母為_, _.4 serious-more serious- the most serious beautiful-more beautiful- the most beautiful careful-more careful- the most careful多音節(jié)詞和某些雙音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級多音節(jié)詞和某些雙音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級分別在前面分別在前面_.輔輔+元元+輔輔雙寫最后的輔音字母再加雙寫最后的輔音字母再加-er/ -est加加more/ the most5 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化good-
11、_-_ well-_-_bad-_-_ ill- _-_badly-_-_many-_-_ much-_-_little-_-_ far-_-_far-_-_old-_-_old-_-_better bestbetterbestworse worstworseworstworseworstmoremostmoremostlessleastfartherfarthest指距離遠指距離遠furtherfurthest指程度指程度olderoldest老的老的eldereldest年長的年長的 drier driest cleaner cleanest hotter hottest angrier
12、angriest more delicious most- more interesting most quieter quietest worse worst more difficult most healthier healthiest luckier luckiest1.The man looked at me with a _smile.A.friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendily2. You must keep your eyes_when you do eyes exercises.A.close B. open C. closed D
13、. opened形容詞修飾名詞形容詞修飾名詞keep3. Were all _at the_news. We thought we would beat them, but we didnt.We were really in _.A. excited, exciting, surpriseB. exciting, excited, surpriseC. surprised, surprising , surpriseD. surprising, surprised, surprising區(qū)分區(qū)分-ing形容詞和形容詞和-ed形容詞形容詞4. Now telephones are very p
14、opular and they are much _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest.5. Everyone knows that China is getting _. A.strong and strong B.stronger and stronger C. more and more strong D. strongest and strongest much比較級比較級+比較級比較級 ：越來越：越來越6. _you exercise, _you will be . A. much , healt
15、hy B. more, healthier C. the more, the healthy D. the more, the healthierthe +比較級，比較級，the +比較級比較級越越就越就越7.Tom thinks English is _as maths . He does badly in both. A. as hard B. harder than C. so hard D. the hardestA asas. B A和B一樣A as/soas B A不如B那樣10. The food is less delicious than _in GD A. it B. th
16、at C. one D. this8. Wuhan is larger than _ city in Hubei. A. any B. other C. any other D.another9. Wuhan is larger than _ city in GD. A. any B. other C. any other D.anotherany+名詞單數(shù)any other+名詞單數(shù)12. Shanghai is the first _ city in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest11. Jin Yong is one
17、 of the greatest oldest _ writers. He is still _. A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; alive D. alive; living區(qū)分區(qū)分living 和和 alive序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+最高級最高級13. I had a very_sleep last night, so I feel very tired today.A.good B. better C. bad D. worsevery14. Li Lei is the tallest student _his class.A.of B.
18、in C. by D. with15 John，is Henry your twin brother?Oh，yesHe is twenty minutes_than me(08廣東）Aheavier Belder Ctaller Dolder16 do you send an email to your cousin? Sometimes（08廣東）廣東） AHow long BHow much CHow often DHow soon17 He is _ ill. A badly B bad18 It rained so _ that people _ go out. A hard , hardly B hardly, hard19.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box. A.stronger B.much stronger C.strong D.the strongest
廣東省珠海市中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞副詞課件
