歷年高考試題

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1、2000年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷） 英 語 本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（聽力第1-3頁，筆試1-12頁）和第Ⅱ卷（第13-16頁）兩部分。全卷共19頁。滿分180分（其中聽力部分30分為參考）?？荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘。 第Ⅰ卷（共135分） 考生注意： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆正確地涂寫在答題紙上。 2．第Ⅰ卷（1-105小題）由機(jī)器閱卷，答案必須全部涂在答題紙上。每小題只有一個(gè)正確答案，考生應(yīng)將代表該答案的小方格涂黑。注意試題題號(hào)和答題紙編號(hào)一一對(duì)應(yīng)，不能錯(cuò)位。答案需要更改時(shí)，只要將原選項(xiàng)用塑料橡皮擦去，重新選擇即可。答案不能寫

2、在試卷上，如寫在試卷上一律不給分。 第Ⅰ卷 聽力部分 聽力部分共3頁（第1題-第20題，共30分，為參考分）?？荚嚂r(shí)間30分鐘。 1．Listening Comprehension Part A Short Conversations Directions: In Part A.you will hear ten short convesations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation.a question will be asked about what was said.The conversa

3、tion and the question will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it .read the four possible answers in your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．A.About 60 B.About 50 C.About 30 D.About 25 2．A.Her health. B.T

4、he classes she missed. C.The coming examination. D.The difficult lessons. 3．A.Making an appoinment B.Deciding what to do . C.Checking the time D.Going to class. 4．A.She wants him to stay longer. B.She wishes he had left sooner. C.She knows he must go soon D.She want

5、s him to go now. 5．A.Mother and chird B.Manager and customer. C.Teacher and student. D.Boss and clerk. 6．A.Mother and father. B.Teacher and student. C.Two friends. D.Parent and child. 7．A.She wonders why they can’t go for a walk. B.Sh

6、e doesn’t want to go for a walk in the park. C.She doesn’t want tog o out with the man. D.She thinks it’s a good idea. 8．A.In the morning. B.At an early age. C.Half an hour ago. D.At six o’clock. 9．A.In a park. B.In a museum C.In a zoo. D.In a pet ston

7、e. 10．A.Because of the sixe. B.Because of the colour. C.Because of the material. D.Because of the style. Part B Longer Conversations Directions: In Part B,you will hear two longer conversatios. After each conversation.. You will be asked two questions.The conversations will be read

8、 twice.but the questions.will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the for possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation. 11．A.She can’t fix the loose connecctor

9、. B.She’s annoyed by a strange noise. C.She doesn’t like the screen. D.Her computer doesn’t work. 12．A.The man is going over to the woman’s place. B.The problem is solved. C.The man doesn’t know what’s wrong with the computer. D.The computer is completely broken. 12．Athe man is go

10、ing over to the woman’s place. B.The problem is solved. C.The man doesn’t know what’s wrong with the computer. D.The computer is completely broken. Questions 12 and 14 are based on the following conversation. 13．A.A reporter. B.A school teacher. C.A traveller. D.A musician. 14．A.To urn

11、a special school. B.To travel abroad. C.To run a special school. D.To perform more beautifully Part C Passages Directions: In Part C.you will hear two short passages ,and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice but the questions

12、will be spoken only once.When you hear a question.read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage. 15．A.She caught a butterfly. B.She set a butterfly free. C.She

13、saw a butterfly flying away. D.She changed a butterfly into a fairy. 16．A.Letting her have any wish she would like. B.Letting her go any where she would like. C.Making her rich. D.Making her popular in the neighborhood. 17．A.How to help others. B.The secret life of a young girl. C.The true m

14、eaning of happiness. D.Beauty brings happiness. Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage. 18．A.Having soft drinks. B.Listening to the hospital radio. C.Smoking in certain areas. D.Visiting patients in the morning 19．A.Having soft drinks. B.Listening to the hospital r

15、adio. C.Smoking in certain areas. D.Visiting patients in the morning 20．A.A music programme . B.A medical report. C.Hospital rules . D.A talk show. 聽力測(cè)試結(jié)束后， 考生必須按照考試的要求，先將聽力部分試題上交，然后開始筆試部分答題紙不能上交，在筆試部分需繼續(xù)使用。 考生注意： 1．筆試部分共16頁，分第Ⅰ卷（第21題-第105題）和第Ⅱ卷?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。 2．筆試部分（第21題-第105題）的答

16、案必須全部涂在同一答題紙上，從序號(hào)21開始。每小題只有一個(gè)正確答案，考生應(yīng)將代表該答案的小方格涂黑。注意試題號(hào)和答題紙編號(hào)一一對(duì)應(yīng)，不能錯(cuò)位。答案需要更改時(shí)，只要將原選項(xiàng)用塑料橡皮擦去，重新選擇即可。答案不能寫在試卷上，如寫在試卷上一律不給分。 第Ⅰ卷 筆試部分 Ⅱ.Grammar Dirtections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the scnten

17、ce. 21．The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him.________? A.did they B.didn’t they C.did it D.didn’t it 22．They’re not very good,but we like ________. A.anyway to play baskeball with them B.to play basketball with them anyway C.to play with them basketball anyw

18、ay D.with them to play basketball anyway 23．My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday aftemoon ,so he _______your lecture. A.couldn’t have attended B.needn’t have attended C.mustn’t have attended D.shouldn’t have attended 24．My uncle_______until he was forty-five A.married B.di

19、dn’t marry C.was not marrying D.would marry 25．Not a single song ________at yesterday’s party. A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing 26．_______of the land in that district _______covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth…is B.Two fifth …are C.Two fifths…is

20、 D.Two fifths …are 27．_______she couldn’t understand was ______fewer and fewer students shoued interest in her lessons. A.What …why B.That …what C.What …because D.Why…that 28．Recently I bought an ancieat Chinese vase._______was very reasonable. A.which price B.the price of wh

21、ich C.its price D.the price of whose 29．Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _______-. A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is 30．She found her calculator______she lost it A.where B.when C.in which D.that 31．He sent me an e-mail,____to get further informati

22、on. A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope 32．I know nothing about the young lady_____she is from Beijing. A.except B.except for C.except that D.besides 33．What he has done is far from_______-. A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy 34．You’re standing too near t

23、he camera .Can you move________? A.a bit far B.a little farther C.a bit of farther D.a little far 35．Greenland._____is land in the world,covers over two million square kilometres. A.it is the largest B.that is the largest C.is the largest D.the largest 36．If only he ____quietly as t

24、he doctor instructed ,he would not suffer so much now. A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lie 37．_______in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding 38．An awful accident ______however occur the other

25、day. A.does B.did C.has to D.had to 39．The ______boy was last seen_____near the East Lake. A.missing…playing B.muissing… play C.missed…played D.missed…to play 40．Tony was very unhappy for _______to the party. A.having not been invited B.not having in vited C.having not invi

26、ted D.not having been invited 41．Shall I help you with that suitcase? ________. A.it’s all right ,thanks B.Yes,go ahead please C.I don’t want to trouble you too much D.No.please don’t do it 42．You’ve given us a monderful Chinese dinner .Mrs .Wang. ______ A.Oh ,I’m afraid I

27、didn’t cook very well B.i’m glad you enjoyed it C.Come again when you are free D.It’s not necessary for you to say so 43．Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? _____ A.I’d rather you didn’t ,actually B.Of course not,it's not allowed here C．Gredt! I love pets

28、 D.No .you can’t 44．I don’t have any change with me .Will you pay the fare for me ? _______. A.That’s all right. B.I don’t believe you. C.How dare you say that? D.Sorry,but that’s no excuse. Ⅲ Vocabulary Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices

29、 marked A,B,Cand D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 46．The loin is consiered the king of the forest as it is a(n)______of courage and power. A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol 47．We volunteered to collect money to help the ______of the earthquake. A.victims

30、 B.folks C.fellows D.villagers 48．If you don’t take away all your things from the desk,there won’t be enough______for my stationery. A.area B.place C.room D.surface 49．It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ______

31、_. A.rewards B.prizes C.awards D.results 50．I wrote him a letter to show my_____of his thoughtfulness. A.achievement B.agreement C.attention D.appreciation 51．One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good________. A.sigh

32、t B.sens C.view D.look 52．Excuse me .may I ask you some questions? Sorry,I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute do ______. A.spend B.spare C.share C.stop 53．Although the working mother is very busy.she still _____a lot of time to her children. A.devotes

33、 B.spends C.offers D.provides 54．When I opened the door.a parcel on the floor_____my eye. A.met B.caught C.drew D.attracted 55．After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_____opinion. A.personal B.private C.single D.individual 56．Al

34、ice laid her baby on the sofa_____and wrapped it with a blanket. A.silently B.tenderly C.friendly D.comfortably 57．Fred is second to mone in maths in our class ,but beliveve it or not ,he ______passed the last exam. A.easily B.hardly B.actually D.successfully 58．Our

35、bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._____,our minds are developed by learning. A.Probably B.Likely C.Similarly D.Generally 59．He holds an important position in the company;_____.Idon’t quite trust him. A.thus B.furthermore C.otherwise D.nevertheless 60．If yo

36、u had ______your test paper carefully befor handing it in. you would have made fewer mistakes. A.looked up B.thought about C.gone over D.gone round Ⅳ Cloze Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A、B、Cand D.Fill in cach blank with the

37、 word or phrase that best fits the context. (A) Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood.But according to Dr.Julie Sprecadbury form Queensland University.parents should not __61__up reading to their children__62__they enter mary school.She says listening to .reading and discussin

38、g the stories help chidren’s__63___. “My __64__indicates that once children can read themseives.most parents stop reading ___65__them.”Dr .Spreadbury says. “___66__may be at the end of Year I ,which is far too ___67__.” Dr .Spreadbury says__68___reading not only gives children a good start at sch

39、ool.but brings parents and their children closer. “This makes it __69___for then to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them ,or things they are __70___in their everyday life.” 61．A.speed B.keep C.give D.hold 62．A.after B.until C.if D.unless 63．A．think

40、ing B.comprchension C.relaxation D.development 64．A.theory B.research C.story D.decision 65．A.about B.from C.to D.through 66．A.Some B.Most C.They D.That 67．A.difficult B.early C.much D.informat 68．A.daily B.healthy C.fast D.bedtime 69．A.easier B

41、.funnier C.rarer D.clearer 70．A.reading B.promising C.celebrating D.receiving (B) Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won’t be too long befor they are able to _71__its existence .Their c

42、onfidence is the ___72__of a new discovery of the mystery animal in HubeiProvince. Ten Chinese __73__。Enjoying a boliday in a National Forest Park.were driving down a road. On seeig the animals .the engineers immediately stopped and ___76___them.__77__.when they saw how the animals moved through th

43、e forest with great __78__and strength.they did not dare to follow any further. The men did not take any___79__.However .scientists are ___80___by the discovery.because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can ___81___what they described. After the discovery.scienti

44、sts returned to the forest and __82___some hair and meaured footprints .About 20 inches appears to be the length of the animal’s foot! Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a ___83___of the forest.But in the meantime .some people___84__to believe that th

45、is half-man.half-monkey exists.They will not believe that it is ___85__until one of the animats has been caught. 71．A.prove B.analyze C.protect D.check 72．A.basis B.requirement C.result D.preparation 73．A.travellers B.engineers C.scientists D.explorers 74．A.frightened B

46、.amazed C.upset D.inspired 75．A.trained B.rejccted C.tall D.violent 76．A.shot at B.looked at C.fought with D.ran after 77．A.However B.Indeed C.Meanwhile D.Anyway 78．A.difficulty B.speed C.care D.pleasure 79．A.bulets B.tools C.medicines D.photographs 8

47、0．A.surprised B.delighted C.disturbed D.supported 81．A.rely on B.deal with C.write down D.pass on 82．A.cut B.pulled C.collected D.tore 83．A.film B.tour C.choice D.study 84．A.come B.refuse C.prefer D.have 85．A.wrong B.alive C.real D.correct V. Reading C

48、omprehension Directions: Read the following passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A、B、C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The famous di

49、rector of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beauful sunset over the ocean.so that the audiences could see his bero and hcroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever.He sent his camera crew(攝制組)out one eviningto film the sunset for him . The next

50、 morning he said to the men,“Have you provided me with that sunset?” “No .sir.”the men answered. The director was angry .“Why not?”he asked. “Well ,sir,”one of the men answered.“we’re on the east coast here ,and the sets in the west.We can get you a sunrise over the sea .if necessary.but not a su

51、nset.” “But I want a sunset!”the director shouted.“Go to the airport .take the next flight to the west coast ,and get one.” But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why don’t you photograph a sunrise.”she suggested.“and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.” The camera crew went o

52、ut early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise ove the beach in the middle of a beautful bay(海灣)。Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director.“Here it is sir.”they said ,and gave it to him.He was very pleased. They all went into the studio（攝影棚）.“All right.”the director explained.“now ou

53、r hero and heroine are going to say good-bye.Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset bchind them.’” The “sunser ”began,but after a quarter of a minute,the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop. The birds in the film were flying backwards.a

54、nd the waves on the sea were going away from the beach. 86．One evening.the director sent his camera crew out ________. A．to watch a beautiful sunset B．to find an actor and an sctress C．to film a scene on the sea D．to meet the audlence 87．Why did the director want to send his crew

55、 to the west coast? A．because he changed his mind about getting a sunset . B．Because he was angry with his crew. C．because it was his secretary’s suggestion. D．Bccause he wanted to get a scene of sunset. 88．Which of the foolowing is NOT true? A．The crew had to follow the secretary’s advice. B

56、．If you want to see a sunrise.the cast coast is the place to go to . C．The camera crew wasn’t able to film the scene the first day. D．The director ordered his crew to stop filming the“sunset”. 89．The director wanted to film a sunset over the occan because_______-. A．it went well with the separat

57、ion of the hero and the heroine B．when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening C．it was more moving than a sunrise D．the ocean looked more beauiful at sunset 90．After the “sunset ”began,the director suddenly put his face in his hands______. A．becayse ge was nived ti tears. B．a(chǎn)s

58、 he saw everything in the film moving backwards. C．a(chǎn)s the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined D．because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine (B) I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American cociety until I was

59、injuned in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court(法庭)。 After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me.Iwas very grateful and determined to repay him one day.But the next day.he asked me to pay him S200 for what he had done.I was astonished.He had go

60、od reason to charge me ,he said.And if I wanted to collect money form the person who was responsible for my injury.i’d have to have a good lawyer.And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor ,it was only fair that I should pay him. But every I w

61、ent to see the doctor.I had to wait about 50 minutes .He would see two or three patients at the same time .and often stop treating one so as to see another.Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines.and it caost me $215 . My lawyer was all smiles the first

62、 time we met .But after that he avoided seeing me at all.He knew very well the other party was respoasible for the accident.yet he hardly did anything.He simply waited to collect his money.He was so imesponsible that I decided to dismiss(解雇) him .And he made me pay him s770． Now I had to act as my

63、own lawyer.Dae to my inexpenence.I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America.Knowing that.they played for time.…and I left without getting a cent. My expeiences taught me two things about America:firstly,in a country like America money is everything.It is more important than friends

64、hip ,honour or professional morality （職業(yè)道德）Secondly.foreigners are still being unfairly treated.So when we talk about America.we should see both its good and bad sides. 91．The author’s roommated offered to help him because_______. A．he felt sorry for the author B．he thought it was a chance to mak

65、e some money C．he knew the doctor was a very good one D．he wanted the author to have a good lawyer 92．A good doctor is essential for the author to _________. A．be properly treated B．talk with the person responsible for the accident C．recover before he leaves America D．eventually get the resp

66、onsible party to pay for his injury 93．The word“charge”in this passage means_________-. A．be responsible B．a(chǎn)ccuse C．a(chǎn)sk as a price D．claim 94．Both the docto and the lawyer in this passage are very________. A．frendly B．greedy C．professional D．busy 95．What conclusion can you draw from the story? A．Going to court is something very common in America. B．One must be very careful whicle driving a car. C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides. D．Money is