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1、第二節(jié)并列句和狀語從句 (1) 1.(2013湖南,23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. A. although B. before C. because D. unless【解析】B句意:在作出決定前你必須學(xué)會問問自己的感覺和你決定的理由。before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。2.(2013山東,26)Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B
2、. until C. although D. since 【解析】D句意:由于他的公司要在北京開一家分公司,馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)中文。主句為Mark needs to learn Chinese,從句和主句之間有因果關(guān)系故選D。3.(2013陜西,18)I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad. A. since B. until C. before D. when【解析】A句意:自從我從國外回來,我就聽到了很多關(guān)于你的好事情。since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,其他連詞不符合題意。4.(2013安徽,23)It
3、s much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that【解析】B句意:當(dāng)你們有相似的興趣時,交朋友要容易得多。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,其他連詞不符合題意。5.(2013全國新課標(biāo)卷,3)I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C. so D. or【解析】A句意:我很高興又見到詹妮,但我不想花整天的時間和她呆
4、在一起。空格前后為兩個有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列分句,故選A。6.(2013全國新課標(biāo)卷,32)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B. if C. as D. while【解析】D句意:沒有辦法知道為何一個人作出了重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)而另一個同樣聰明的人卻沒有。本句中,空格前后的why one man makes an important discovery與another man, also intelligent,
5、fails是由while連接的并列分句,表示兩種情況的對比,兩個分句都作為knowing的賓語。7.(2013江西,28)She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. A. if B. unless C. after D. when【解析】B句意:她說除非生意好轉(zhuǎn),否則她將不得不關(guān)閉商店。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,if在此處不符合句意。8.(2013江蘇,28)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will crea
6、te many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever【解析】C句意:在全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)中,一種治療癌癥的新藥,無論在哪里被發(fā)現(xiàn),都將在世界范圍創(chuàng)造很多的經(jīng)濟(jì)可能性。wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“無論何地”,其他的選項(xiàng)不符合題意。9.(2013遼寧,24)One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life. A. how B. what C.
7、 when D. where【解析】A句意:一個人總是能盡力做更多的事情,不管生活日程排得多滿。修飾形容詞full用how,故選A。其他選項(xiàng)不符合要求。10.(2012陜西,25)All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if【解析】A句意:書中所有的圖片都可追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代,有說明的圖片除外??蓪木洳糠盅a(bǔ)全為unless the photographs are stated otherwise,故選擇A項(xiàng)。11.(20
8、12北京,21)Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time. A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only【解析】A句意:看那些烏云!別擔(dān)心,即使下雨我們也會玩得很開心。本題考查讓步狀語從句。even if即使,符合主從句間的邏輯關(guān)系,故選A項(xiàng)。as though“好像”;in case“萬一”;if only“要是多好”。12.(2012湖南,28)_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never t
9、hought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until【解析】A句意:雖然我一直感覺我能通過考試,但我從沒想過我會得A。while“雖然”;once“一旦”;if“如果”;until“直到”13.(2012天津,14)Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though【解析】C句意:一切東西都放在了他畢業(yè)典禮要放的地方。此處為地點(diǎn)狀語從句,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故C項(xiàng)正確
10、。14.(2012全國新課標(biāo),34)You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you. A. so B. or C. and D. but【解析】B句意:你需要離開這條車道,否則卡車不能從你旁邊過去。so意為“因此”;and表示并列關(guān)系;but意為“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;or意為“否則,要不然”,符合語境。15.(2012陜西,18)Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A.
11、although B. as C. while D. however【解析】B句意:盡管夜里很熱,但我們睡得很沉,因?yàn)殚L途旅行之后,我們都太累了。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,用倒裝語序,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞主語謂語,如果名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),則省略冠詞。故B項(xiàng)正確。although與while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但它們不能用倒裝語序。16.(2012全國新課標(biāo),25)I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unles
12、s【解析】B句意:我認(rèn)為我們以前沒有見過,盡管我不得不說你的確看起來很面熟。therefore意為“因此,所以”,表因果關(guān)系;since意為“既然,由于”,表示原因;unless意為“除非,如果不”,表示條件關(guān)系;although意為“盡管,雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,符合語境,故選B項(xiàng)。17.(2012江西,31)You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as【解析】D句意:只要你答應(yīng)不開得太快,你可以借我的車。as long as“
13、只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。18.(2012四川,4)At school, some students are active _ some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as【解析】A句意:在學(xué)校里,有些學(xué)生很活躍,而有些學(xué)生很害羞,但是他們能互相成為朋友。while用作并列連詞,意為“而,然而”,表示前后兩種情況的對比;although“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;so“因此”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;as“如同,好像”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀
14、語從句,“因?yàn)椤?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句,“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,這時要用倒裝語序。19.(2012江蘇,30)Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that【解析】C句意:只要一個人給別人的生活帶來價值,自己的生活也有價值。as long as,“只要”,符合語意。20.(2012全國大綱,11)I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go
15、 back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after【解析】A句意:我一到辦公室,我妻子就打電話叫我回家。hardlywhen“一就”,類似的句式還有:as soon as, no soonerthan等等。21.(2012四川,10)If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what【解析】B句意:如果你碰巧在野外迷路的話,最好呆在原地等待幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知
16、,空白處引導(dǎo)狀語從句,而who和what不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,故排除;why引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。根據(jù)句意stay后跟地點(diǎn)狀語從句,故選B項(xiàng)。22.(2012重慶,30)Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before C. as D. unless【解析】C句意:教練,我可以繼續(xù)參加訓(xùn)練嗎?對不起,因?yàn)槟阆ドw的傷還沒好,所以不能參加訓(xùn)練。until“直到”,before“在之前”;as
17、“因?yàn)椤?;unless“除非”。由句意可知,C項(xiàng)正確。23.(2012四川,14)This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%. A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as【解析】A句意:這個培訓(xùn)方案會使你在工作上得到提升,還會增加40%的收入。as well as“也,和”;so long as“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;so much as“甚至,幾乎”;as soon as“一就”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。24.
18、(2012福建,30)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since【解析】B句意:對希臘政府來說,如果從歐盟得不到更多的財政支援,很難克服目前的困難。unless“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,符合題意。25.(2012山東,32)A number of high buildings have arisen _ t
19、here was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until【解析】B句意:在一年前還是廢墟的地方建起了許多高大的建筑物。從句明顯在表示地點(diǎn),故為地點(diǎn)狀語從句,故選B。26.(2012山東,27)He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though【解析】A句意:當(dāng)瑪麗為她醉酒的朋友向他道歉時,他禮貌地笑了。狀語從句主要考查主從句的邏輯關(guān)系及連接詞的含義。本題主從句無條件關(guān)系,故排除B、C兩項(xiàng);無轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系,故排除D項(xiàng),故選A。