高三英語暑假一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測 Unit 3 A taste of English humour課件 新人教版必修4

《高三英語暑假一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測 Unit 3 A taste of English humour課件 新人教版必修4》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高三英語暑假一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測 Unit 3 A taste of English humour課件 新人教版必修4（114頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1_skin n. 皮膚；外殼皮膚；外殼2_ 5kruEl adj.殘酷的；令人痛苦的殘酷的；令人痛苦的3_ 5bRtEm n.& adj. 底部；底部的底部；底部的 4_ Es5tCniF vt. 使驚訝使驚訝 5_ 5mauW7ful n. 一口；滿口一口；滿口 6_ 7entE5tein vt. 使歡樂；款待使歡樂；款待 7_ pE5tIkjJlElI adv. 特別地特別地 8_ 5hEJmlIs adj. 無家可歸的無家可歸的 9_ 5fC:tFEn n. 富有；運(yùn)氣富有；運(yùn)氣 10._

2、bCil v.& n.煮沸；沸騰煮沸；沸騰boil skincruel bottomastonishmouthfulentertainparticularlyhomelessfortune11_ Wru(:)5aut prep.& adv. 遍及；始終遍及；始終12_ 5fC:tFEnit adj. 幸運(yùn)的；吉利的幸運(yùn)的；吉利的13_ swiN vt.& vi. 搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn)搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn)14_ 5feiljE n. 失敗；失敗者失敗；失敗者15_ 5snEJstC:m n. 暴風(fēng)雪暴風(fēng)雪16_ di5rekt n. & adj. 導(dǎo)演；徑直的導(dǎo)演；徑直的 17_ aut5stAndiN adj.

3、杰出的；顯著的杰出的；顯著的 18_ wC:n-5aut adj. 磨破的；穿舊的；磨破的；穿舊的； 19_ vB:st adj. 巨大的；遼闊的巨大的；遼闊的20_ sensn. 感性；感性； 理性理性throughoutfortunate swingfailure snowstormdirect outstandingworn-out vast sense二、單詞運(yùn)用二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思,在空格處填入在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Today the Chinese teache

4、r began the class with an amusing _ show .2I kept a diary at times when there was something _ to keep down.3The class were cheered up by her _ performance.4We like to stay with him, for hes a man with a pretty _ of humour.5The woman sat there, _ (chew) a piece of gum.slideparticularoutstandingsensec

5、hewing 6He will never forget that _ experience of his.7She _it to me so as not to be heard by others.8It will do you good to have plenty of _ (boil) water every day.9We really had pity on the poor _ girl and took her to our house.10Cold-blooded animal will sleep _ the winter without eating anything.

6、 throughout cruel whispered boiled homeless 三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 As a result of their impatience , that plan ended in _ (fail).2_ (fortune), we two were selected for the Olympic torture bearers in Guangdong.3Besides the point, the accident happened for some other _ (direct) r

7、easons.4You are expected to spend an _ (entertain) evening in this place of public _ (entertain).5The government is trying to stop the strike in a _ (violent) way.failure fortunately indirect entertainment entertainingnon-violent 6I wondered all the time why mother had never thrown away those clothe

8、s already _ (wear) out.7Im so full I cant have another _ (mouth).8She _ (joy) playing the piano every day, for it is a great _ (enjoy) to her.9He was _ (sense) of the trouble he had caused.10Mobil phones may not work so well in _ (mountain) areas.worn mouthful enjoy sensible enjoy mountainous 1對對滿足滿

9、足(意意) _ 2在整個(gè)亞洲在整個(gè)亞洲 _ 3戰(zhàn)勝困難戰(zhàn)勝困難 _ 4挑出；辯別出挑出；辯別出 _ 5一條喪家狗一條喪家狗 _ 6撞上；撞見撞上；撞見_ 7突出的成就突出的成就_ 8幽默感幽默感 _sense of humour be content withthroughout Asiaovercome difficultiespick out a homeless dogknock intooutstanding achievements9badly off _10in particular_11cut off _12star in _13in search of _14be born i

10、n poverty_15be set in _16go camping_窮的窮的; 缺少的缺少的特別特別; 尤其是尤其是切斷切斷; 斷絕斷絕主演主演尋找尋找; 尋求尋求 出身貧寒出身貧寒以以為背景為背景野營野營五、詞組運(yùn)用五、詞組運(yùn)用 詞組填空詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境根據(jù)句子提供的語境,從第四大題中選一個(gè)從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1She canbe so popular at all; I dont even know what movies she has _.2Before _, you must get everything

11、needed ready.3To be honest, I enjoy reading the stories and novels written by the big man _.in particularstared ingoing camping翻譯填空翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思根據(jù)漢語意思, 從上述短語中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膹纳鲜龆陶Z中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。詞組完成句子。4完成這樣巨大的工程完成這樣巨大的工程, 我們常要克服某些艱難困苦。我們常要克服某些艱難困苦。In doing so great a project, we had to _ at times. 5在人潮的廣場上，我好容易才

12、發(fā)現(xiàn)他。在人潮的廣場上，我好容易才發(fā)現(xiàn)他。In the crowed square , I had a hard time _ him _.6這部電影是以二十世紀(jì)這部電影是以二十世紀(jì)60年代美國黑人的社會(huì)狀年代美國黑人的社會(huì)狀況為背景寫的。況為背景寫的。The film _ the social conditions of the black of America in the1960s.was set inovercome some difficultiespickingup句子翻譯句子翻譯 從上述短語中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。從上述短語中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。7瀏覽剛完成的那

13、本書瀏覽剛完成的那本書, 她自感滿意。她自感滿意。_8他四周看，在找什么。他四周看，在找什么。_9顧著思考問題，他差點(diǎn)撞上路邊的停車。顧著思考問題，他差點(diǎn)撞上路邊的停車。_10據(jù)說這部電影當(dāng)時(shí)有一部分由于某種原因被剪切了。據(jù)說這部電影當(dāng)時(shí)有一部分由于某種原因被剪切了。_It is said that one part of the film had to be cut off for some reason. She read through her newly-finished book and was content with herself.He looked around in sea

14、rch of something.Lost in thought, he nearly knocked into a car parked aside.1. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 每當(dāng)人們感到失望的時(shí)候他總能令人每當(dāng)人們感到失望的時(shí)候他總能令人發(fā)笑，因而他們對自己的生活更滿足。發(fā)笑，因而他們對自己的生活更滿足。Explanation1) content (adj.): satisfied, happy,

15、not wanting more 滿足，滿意，知足。滿足，滿意，知足。 常見搭配：常見搭配：be content with sth. be content to do sth. 如：如： Are you content with your present salary? 你對你現(xiàn)在的工資待遇滿意嗎？你對你現(xiàn)在的工資待遇滿意嗎？ She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她呆在家里照顧孩子感到非常知足。她呆在家里照顧孩子感到非常知足。區(qū)別區(qū)別: content; contented; satisfied co

16、ntent與與contented意思接近，指意思接近，指“雖雖然各種愿望沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)，但人應(yīng)安于現(xiàn)狀不然各種愿望沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)，但人應(yīng)安于現(xiàn)狀不再多求再多求”，content 一般作表語，而一般作表語，而如：如：She has a contented look. 她顯得滿意的樣子。她顯得滿意的樣子。2) content (vt.)使?jié)M意使?jié)M意, 使?jié)M足使?jié)M足content sb./oneself with sth. 使使?jié)M足于滿足于I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday.contented一般作定語一般作定語; satisfied指指“愿望、愿望

17、、渴望或需求都得到了滿足渴望或需求都得到了滿足, 因而心滿意足因而心滿意足了了”。 I like the style of the book but I dont like the content. 我喜歡這本書的文體，但我不喜歡它我喜歡這本書的文體，但我不喜歡它的內(nèi)容。的內(nèi)容。3) content (n.): that which is contained in sth. 所含之物，內(nèi)容所含之物，內(nèi)容 2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dan

18、ce as soon as he could walk. 令人感到震驚的是，當(dāng)查理會(huì)說話和走路的時(shí)候就令人感到震驚的是，當(dāng)查理會(huì)說話和走路的時(shí)候就被教唱歌和跳舞。被教唱歌和跳舞。1) it在句中作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式to seethe road才是真正的賓語。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不才是真正的賓語。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作句子的賓語，同時(shí)有一個(gè)形容詞同賓定式作句子的賓語，同時(shí)有一個(gè)形容詞同賓語在一起時(shí)，常用語在一起時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語。如：作形式賓語。如： Ill make it my business to help her. 我會(huì)把幫助她作為我的責(zé)任。我會(huì)把幫助她作為我的責(zé)任。 Do

19、you consider it wise to tell them about it? 你覺得告訴他們明智嗎？你覺得告訴他們明智嗎？ We consider it useless arguing with him on that point. 我們認(rèn)為在那點(diǎn)上與他爭論是沒有用的。我們認(rèn)為在那點(diǎn)上與他爭論是沒有用的。2) 句中的句中的astonishing為為動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。賓語補(bǔ)足語。 astonish: to surprise sb. greatly 使使（某人）吃驚，（某人）吃驚， 震驚。比震驚。比surprise的語的語氣要強(qiáng)。氣要強(qiáng)。 如：如： The ea

20、rthquake astonished me. 地震使我驚慌失措。地震使我驚慌失措。 be astonished 吃驚吃驚 如：如： She was astonished to find he was drunk. 發(fā)現(xiàn)他喝醉了發(fā)現(xiàn)他喝醉了, 她很吃驚。她很吃驚。 He was much astonished that you had failed. 你居然失敗，他大感驚訝。你居然失敗，他大感驚訝。 I was astonished at/by the news. 這消息使我大吃一驚。這消息使我大吃一驚。astonishing adj. 令人吃驚的令人吃驚的 an astonishing re

21、mark 驚人之語驚人之語astonishment n. 驚異；驚愕；驚奇驚異；驚愕；驚奇 in astonishment 愕然，愕然， 吃驚地吃驚地 如：如：She stared at me in astonishment. 她吃驚地瞪著我。她吃驚地瞪著我。 to ones astonishment 令令驚異的驚異的是是 如：如： To our astonishment the small boy swam across the river. 令我們驚奇的是那小男孩居然游過了那令我們驚奇的是那小男孩居然游過了那條河。條河。3. Unfortunately his father died, l

22、eaving the family the family even worse off. 不幸的是，他父親去世了，這令到這個(gè)家不幸的是，他父親去世了，這令到這個(gè)家庭更加潦倒。庭更加潦倒。badly off: in a poor position, esp. financially 潦倒，窮困，其反義詞是潦倒，窮困，其反義詞是well off，句中的句中的worse off 為其比較級形式。為其比較級形式。 如：如： They are too badly off to have a holiday. 他們貧窮得根本談不上度假。他們貧窮得根本談不上度假。 In fact most people a

23、re better off than they were five years ago. 實(shí)際上現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都比五年前要富裕。實(shí)際上現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都比五年前要富裕。鏈接：鏈接：be well off 富裕的，處境好的富裕的，處境好的 be worse off 情況帶壞，惡化情況帶壞，惡化 be better off (尤指經(jīng)濟(jì)尤指經(jīng)濟(jì))境況較好境況較好 4. He grew more and more popular as is charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. 隨著隨著他所塑造的他所

24、塑造的“小流浪漢小流浪漢”的角色世的角色世界聞名，他變得越來越受歡迎。界聞名，他變得越來越受歡迎。 1) character的用法：的用法： a. a person in a novel, play, film etc. 人物。人物。 如：如： Whats the name of the major character in this novel? 這部小說的主人公叫什么名字？這部小說的主人公叫什么名字？ b. the quality that makes sb./sth. different from other people/things; the nature of sb./sth. （

25、個(gè)人、集體、民族等特有的）（個(gè)人、集體、民族等特有的）品質(zhì)；特性。如：品質(zhì)；特性。如： Although they are twins, their characters are quite different. 雖然他們是雙胞胎，但性格卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。雖然他們是雙胞胎，但性格卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。 She is a woman of good character. 她是個(gè)性格很好的女人。她是個(gè)性格很好的女人。 throughout prep. 1)（表示地區(qū)）遍及（表示地區(qū)）遍及, 整個(gè)整個(gè) 如：如：The company has branches throughout the country.這家公司的

26、分店遍及全國。這家公司的分店遍及全國。2)（表示時(shí)間）整個(gè)，從頭到尾（表示時(shí)間）整個(gè)，從頭到尾 如：如： It rained throughout the day. 雨下了一整天。雨下了一整天。 He led a poor life throughout his life. 他一生過著窮苦的生活。他一生過著窮苦的生活。throughout adv. 1) 整個(gè)地，在所有各處，全部整個(gè)地，在所有各處，全部 如：如： The hill was green throughout. 那座山整個(gè)都是綠的。那座山整個(gè)都是綠的。 2) 自始至終，到最后自始至終，到最后 如：如： She remained s

27、ilent throughout. 她從頭到尾都保持沉默。她從頭到尾都保持沉默。 5. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. 那流浪者是一位窮苦的無家可歸的人，留著胡子，穿那流浪者是一位窮苦的無家可歸的人，留著胡子，穿著大褲子，破鞋子，頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。著大褲子，破鞋子，頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。homeless adj. 無家可歸的無家可歸的 -less是表示否定意義的形容詞后綴是表示否定意義的形容詞后綴,

28、 加加在某些名詞的后面構(gòu)成否定意義的形容詞。在某些名詞的后面構(gòu)成否定意義的形容詞。類似的類似的 如：如： helpless 無力的，無計(jì)可施的；無力的，無計(jì)可施的； 無助的，無依無靠的無助的，無依無靠的 careless 粗心的，輕率的粗心的，輕率的childless 沒有兒女的沒有兒女的harmless 無害的，無損害的；無害的，無損害的； 沒有惡意的，無邪的沒有惡意的，無邪的ceaseless 不斷的，不停的不斷的，不停的countless 數(shù)不盡的，無數(shù)的數(shù)不盡的，無數(shù)的tireless 不會(huì)疲倦的，不知疲倦的，不會(huì)疲倦的，不知疲倦的， 不休止的不休止的worn-out adj.1)（衣

29、類、機(jī)器等）磨破的；磨損的；用（衣類、機(jī)器等）磨破的；磨損的；用舊的舊的 如：如： worn-out shoes 穿舊的鞋穿舊的鞋2) 精疲力盡的；憔悴的（一般不用在名詞精疲力盡的；憔悴的（一般不用在名詞前）前） 如：如： She looks worn-out. 她看起來憔悴不堪。她看起來憔悴不堪。 6. This character was a social failure but he was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties . 這個(gè)角色是個(gè)社會(huì)生活中的失敗者這個(gè)角色是個(gè)社會(huì)生活中的

30、失敗者, 但是他戰(zhàn)勝困難的但是他戰(zhàn)勝困難的樂觀和決心使得他被所有看電影的人所喜愛。樂觀和決心使得他被所有看電影的人所喜愛。1) failure n. a. a person or a thing that fails 失敗；失敗者失敗；失敗者 如：如： She said she was a failure as a manager. 她說她是一個(gè)失敗的經(jīng)理。她說她是一個(gè)失敗的經(jīng)理。 His first attempt at ice-skating was a miserable failure. 他第一次嘗試滑冰很糟糕。他第一次嘗試滑冰很糟糕。b. lack of success失??；不成功。

31、如：失敗；不成功。如： All of my efforts ended in failure. 我所有的努力都以失敗告終。我所有的努力都以失敗告終。 Failure is the teacher of success. 失敗是成功之母。失敗是成功之母。2) overcome v. 過去式過去式overcame; 過去過去分詞分詞overcome 意為意為“克服（困難等）；克服（困難等）；打敗（敵人等）打?。〝橙说龋薄Ｈ纾?。如： He overcame a bad habit. 他克服了一項(xiàng)惡習(xí)。他克服了一項(xiàng)惡習(xí)。短語：短語：be overcome with/by 被（悲被（悲哀、恐怖等）打倒

32、，哀、恐怖等）打倒， 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)槊姹罎⒚姹罎?垮垮掉。如：掉。如： She was overcome with/by grief. 她因?yàn)楸瘋罎⒘?。她因?yàn)楸瘋罎⒘恕?7. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest meat. 他首先吃起鞋帶，就像吃意大利面條一樣。他首先吃起鞋帶，就像吃意大利面條一樣。然后他把鞋子上端的皮子切下來，就像切下然后他

33、把鞋子上端的皮子切下來，就像切下一塊最好的肉。一塊最好的肉。1) pick out a. (從同類當(dāng)中從同類當(dāng)中) 選出選出；選擇；選擇 如：如： She picked out a pink dress for her daughter. 她給女兒挑了粉紅色的衣服。她給女兒挑了粉紅色的衣服。 b. (在許多人當(dāng)中在許多人當(dāng)中)看出；辨認(rèn)出看出；辨認(rèn)出 如：如： Can you pick out your mother in this crowd? 你能在人群中找到令堂嗎？你能在人群中找到令堂嗎？拓展與拓展與pick有關(guān)的短語有關(guān)的短語:pick off 摘取摘取pick oneself up（

34、倒下的人）站起來（倒下的人）站起來pick up 拾起，（車，船）搭載客人，駕車去拾起，（車，船）搭載客人，駕車去接（人），接收（信號(hào)，廣播、電視節(jié)接（人），接收（信號(hào)，廣播、電視節(jié)目），學(xué)會(huì)（語言）目），學(xué)會(huì)（語言）pick up with 在偶然機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)（人）在偶然機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)（人）2) spaghetti （源自意大利語）意大利式細(xì)面條（源自意大利語）意大利式細(xì)面條3) cut off a. to separate by cutting it from the main part 切下；割下，砍下。如：切下；割下，砍下。如： Her little finger was cut off in

35、an accident at the factory. 她的小指是在工廠的一次事故中被切掉她的小指是在工廠的一次事故中被切掉的。的。 b. to interrupt sb. speaking on the phone by breaking the connection切斷切斷電話線使某人通話中斷。如：電話線使某人通話中斷。如： We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 我們的通話被切斷了。我們的通話被切斷了。類似的：類似的：cut in 打斷別人的談話，插嘴。打斷別人的談話，插嘴。4) 該句中該句中treating it as if

36、 it were the finest meat 用作狀語。用作狀語。as if相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于as though，意意為為“就像就像似的；仿佛似的；仿佛似的似的”，用來引，用來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)?shù)趯?dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)?shù)谝?、三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，從句中常用一、三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，從句中常用were。 如：如： He looks as if he were sick. 他看起來好像是病了。他看起來好像是病了。 I remember everything as if it happened only yesterday. 我對一切記憶猶新，好像是昨天發(fā)生的。我對一

37、切記憶猶新，好像是昨天發(fā)生的。 注意注意: 在現(xiàn)代英語中常用在現(xiàn)代英語中常用was來代替來代替were，甚至用甚至用is，am所取代。如：所取代。如： They treated him as if he was their own child. 他們像待自己親生孩子一樣待這個(gè)男孩。他們像待自己親生孩子一樣待這個(gè)男孩。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 好象要下雨。好象要下雨。此外，此外，as if后還可直接跟不定式。如：后還可直接跟不定式。如：He opened his mouth as if to speak. 他開口好象要說話。他開口好象要說話。 8.

38、 He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. 他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。 mouthful n. 一口；滿口一口；滿口 ful為形容為形容詞后綴，加在名詞之后，詞后綴，加在名詞之后， 表示表示“充滿的充滿的”的意思。如的意思。如: He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. 他喝了一口苦藥，做了個(gè)鬼臉。他喝了一口苦藥，做了個(gè)鬼臉。 I felt so full that I couldnt eat another mouthful. 我太飽了，我太飽了

39、， 一口也吃不下了。一口也吃不下了。 短語：短語：at a mouthful 一大口一大口類似的如：類似的如： handful 一撮，一把一撮，一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子 cupful 一滿杯一滿杯 two cupfuls of milk 兩杯牛奶兩杯牛奶 spoonful 一匙；滿匙一匙；滿匙 two spoonfuls of sugar 兩匙糖兩匙糖houseful 滿屋；一屋子滿屋；一屋子armful （單臂或雙臂）一抱之量（單臂或雙臂）一抱之量 an armful of books 一抱的書一抱的書 9. Chaplin wrote, directed,

40、 and produced the films he starred in. 卓別林自制、自導(dǎo)、自編一些他自演的電影。卓別林自制、自導(dǎo)、自編一些他自演的電影。1) direct在句中意為在句中意為“導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演”，此外，此外，它還有其它意思。它還有其它意思。 a. adj. 直的；直線的；直達(dá)的直的；直線的；直達(dá)的 如：如： There is no direct train from here to Taichung. 此地沒有直達(dá)臺(tái)中的火車。此地沒有直達(dá)臺(tái)中的火車。 a direct road to London 直通倫敦的路直通倫敦的路 fly in a direct line 直線飛行直線飛

41、行b. adj. 坦白的；率直的。坦白的；率直的。 如：如： He has a direct way of speaking. 他說話坦白。他說話坦白。 He gave me a direct answer. 他給我率直的回答。他給我率直的回答。 2) star（在電影中）主演，由（在電影中）主演，由主演；以主演；以為主為主角角 如：如： The director wants to star Jim in his new film. 這位導(dǎo)演想讓吉姆主演他的新片。這位導(dǎo)演想讓吉姆主演他的新片。 She has starred in a lot of good films. 她主演了許多好電影。

42、她主演了許多好電影。 1. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed forming在句中作定語，此處表示一種普在句中作定語，此處表示一種普遍現(xiàn)象，無時(shí)間上的特定性，故不用遍現(xiàn)象，無時(shí)間上的特定性，故不用D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 Exercise 2. Great changes have taken place i

43、n that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 第一個(gè)從句為第一個(gè)從句為what引導(dǎo)的表語從句并在引導(dǎo)的表語從句并在從句中作表語；第二個(gè)為從句中作表語；第二個(gè)為when引導(dǎo)的非限引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為制性定語從句，先行詞為20 years ago。 3. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying

44、a big sign onto one of he trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填上一個(gè)詞之后逗號(hào)由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填上一個(gè)詞之后逗號(hào)后面應(yīng)是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，再根據(jù)后面應(yīng)是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，再根據(jù)先行詞和所需意義即可做出正確選擇。先行詞和所需意義即可做出正確選擇。 4. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 該句

45、意為該句意為“如果商場店里有椅子供和婦如果商場店里有椅子供和婦女來購物的男人們使用，婦女們在商店中女來購物的男人們使用，婦女們在商店中會(huì)呆更長的時(shí)間。會(huì)呆更長的時(shí)間?！?chairs 在該句中為在該句中為先行詞，表示地點(diǎn)，后跟定語從句須用先行詞，表示地點(diǎn)，后跟定語從句須用where引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。 5. Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what “you know I use

46、d to work for years”作作the one的定語。定語從句中主、謂、賓、時(shí)間狀的定語。定語從句中主、謂、賓、時(shí)間狀語已全，又因語已全，又因one指代地點(diǎn)，故定語從句中缺少狀語，指代地點(diǎn)，故定語從句中缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)用所以應(yīng)用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 6. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father. A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out find out（通過研究、努力）發(fā)現(xiàn)，找（通過研究、努力）發(fā)現(xiàn)，

47、找出；出； look out向外看，當(dāng)心，注意；向外看，當(dāng)心，注意；speak out大聲且清楚地說出。只有大聲且清楚地說出。只有pick out意思合適。意思合適。 7. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up cut down意為意為“砍倒砍倒”；cut out意為意為“剪剪掉；除去，省略，刪去掉；除去，省略，刪去”；cut up意為意為“切切碎碎”。 8. More and more people are signing up for Yoga cl

48、asses nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 由上下文句意來看該句應(yīng)用由上下文句意來看該句應(yīng)用-ing短語作狀語，因?yàn)槎陶Z作狀語，因?yàn)闆]有明確的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，所以不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)。沒有明確的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，所以不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 9. He glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together

49、. A. having noted B. noted C. to note D. noting note這一動(dòng)作由主語這一動(dòng)作由主語he發(fā)出，所以應(yīng)該發(fā)出，所以應(yīng)該用用-ing形式作狀語來表示伴隨。形式作狀語來表示伴隨。 GrammarREVISION-ing形式作主語和賓語的用法形式作主語和賓語的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 對他說話等于對牛彈琴。對他說話等于對牛彈琴。吸煙會(huì)致癌。吸煙

50、會(huì)致癌。 3. Walking is my sole exercise. 4. Talking mends no holes. 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)。散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)。（諺）空談無濟(jì)于事。（諺）空談無濟(jì)于事。我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。6. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldnt help laughing.8. Your coat needs brushing. 他承認(rèn)錢是他拿的。他承認(rèn)錢是他拿的。 我禁不住笑了起來。我禁不住笑了起來。你的大衣需要刷一下

51、。你的大衣需要刷一下。-ING 形式作定語形式作定語, 賓語補(bǔ)足語和表語的用法賓語補(bǔ)足語和表語的用法一、一、-ing形式作定語形式作定語 1. 單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語位于被修飾名詞的前面，形式作定語位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：者的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料建筑材料drinking water = water for drinking 飲用水飲用水a(chǎn) walking stick = a

52、 stick for walking 手杖手杖a reading room = a room for reading 閱覽室閱覽室a writing desk = a desk for writing 寫字臺(tái)寫字臺(tái) tiring music = music that is tiring 煩人的音樂煩人的音樂 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果 2. -ing形式短語作定語時(shí)形式短語作定語時(shí), 放在所修飾的名詞之后放在所修飾的名詞之后, 并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如：并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句

53、。如： They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他們住在一間面朝街的房子。他們住在一間面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who i

54、s swimming in this river will be fined. 在這條河里游泳的任何一個(gè)人都會(huì)被罰款。在這條河里游泳的任何一個(gè)人都會(huì)被罰款。 3. -ing形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，這時(shí)，它與句子其他部分用逗號(hào)分開。非限制性定語從句，這時(shí)，它與句子其他部分用逗號(hào)分開。如：如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那

55、個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。他那個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。 The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵蘋果樹碩果累累，在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。那棵蘋果樹碩果累累，在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。二、二、-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語 1. 1) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語常放在賓語后面，形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語常放在賓語后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行

56、的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過程或一表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過程或一種狀態(tài)。如：種狀態(tài)。如： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí)當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門口。發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門口。 We found the snake eating the eggs. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。 The b

57、oss kept the workers working the whole night. 那老板讓工人整夜地工作。那老板讓工人整夜地工作。 2）當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 原來作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞原來作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補(bǔ)足語。如：形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補(bǔ)足語。如： They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. 這個(gè)結(jié)果很令人滿意。這個(gè)結(jié)果很令人滿意。 They heard him singing in the next room. = He was

58、 heard singing in the next room. 有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。 We mustnt keep them waiting. = They mustnt be kept waiting. 千萬不能讓他們等。千萬不能讓他們等。 2. 能用能用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動(dòng)詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動(dòng)詞: 1) 表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見的有表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如：等。如： We saw a li

59、ght burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him waiting. 2) 表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見的有表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：等。如：I wont

60、 have you doing that. This set me thinking.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doing that again.你看吧，我決不會(huì)做那種事了。你看吧，我決不會(huì)做那種事了。 3. see, hear, feel, watch等動(dòng)詞之后用等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別：詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher

61、 making the experiment. 我們走過教室，看見老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。我們走過教室，看見老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 （只在走過教室的剎那間，看見老師（只在走過教室的剎那間，看見老師 正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)）正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)） 前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。如（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。如: We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 我們坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)，看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)。我們坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)，看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 （一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實(shí)驗(yàn)）（一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實(shí)

62、驗(yàn)） 如果賓語補(bǔ)足語是短暫性動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語表示一次如果賓語補(bǔ)足語是短暫性動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語表示一次動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作， 而而-ing形式則表示反復(fù)動(dòng)作。如：形式則表示反復(fù)動(dòng)作。如： We heard the door slam. We heard the door slamming. ( (反復(fù)動(dòng)作反復(fù)動(dòng)作) )( (一次動(dòng)作一次動(dòng)作) ) 三、三、-ing形式作表語形式作表語 -ing形式作表語時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞之后，用來泛指某種形式作表語時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞之后，用來泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為，以說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。如：動(dòng)作或行為，以說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。如： Her hobby is paint

63、ing. 她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。 His concern for his mother is most touching. 他對母親的關(guān)愛很感人。他對母親的關(guān)愛很感人。 She was very pleasing in her appearance.EXERCISES Point out the usage of the ing form. 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a ba

64、nana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? sliding, bumping, falling 作賓語補(bǔ)足語作賓語補(bǔ)足語 2. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. using 作介詞作介詞for的的_ including作作_賓語賓語狀語狀語 3. But he was lived by all who watched the film

65、s for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. overcoming作作_介詞賓語介詞賓語 4. That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films. facing 作作_ 5. He loved it by using nonverbal humor. using 作作_定語定語介詞賓語介詞賓語 6. Their job is “pann

66、ing for gold”. panning 作作_ 7. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. cutting, eating 作作_表語表語賓語賓語astonish, depress， play, do, ride, amuse, bark, welcome Choose the suitable words from the box below and fill in the blanks in the correct form. 1. I cant imagine Billy _ a motorbike. riding 2. Did you hear the dog downstairs _ for most of the night? 3. Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very _. 4. You cant stop me _ what I want. 5. He gave me a _ hug when he met