高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 代詞和介詞課件 新人教版

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1、示例示例(2015浙江高考浙江高考)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. 答案：答案：_(2012浙江高考改編浙江高考改編)Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to that of McDonalds. 答案：答案：_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥人稱代詞、物主代詞以及反身代詞等都有單復(fù)人稱代詞、物主代詞以及反身代詞等都有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，要根據(jù)上下文確定單復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)之分，要根據(jù)上下文確定單復(fù)數(shù)。示例示例(2013全國(guó)

2、卷全國(guó)卷)He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful. 答案：答案：_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥反身代詞是指代主語的，使動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者把動(dòng)作反身代詞是指代主語的，使動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者把動(dòng)作反射到本人身上；若所用代詞與主語不一致，就反射到本人身上；若所用代詞與主語不一致，就要用人稱代詞而不用反身代詞。要用人稱代詞而不用反身代詞。示例示例(2015陜西高考陜西高考)I wanted to do anything special for him at his

3、 retirement party. 答案：答案：_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥一般來說一般來說some(thing)用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any(thing)用于疑問用于疑問句和否定句。句和否定句。示例示例(2015四川高考四川高考)Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. 答案：答案：_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 many代替可數(shù)名詞，代替可數(shù)名詞，much代替不可數(shù)名詞。代替不可數(shù)名詞。示例示例(2013浙江高考浙江高考)Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find oth

4、er one.”答案：答案：_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥表示表示“兩者中的另一個(gè)兩者中的另一個(gè)”用用the other，而表示，而表示“(三者三者以上以上)另外的一個(gè)另外的一個(gè)”用用another。示例示例(2014四川高考四川高考)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off . If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroo

5、m. 答案：答案：_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥代詞主要是用來代替其他實(shí)義詞或上下文意義的，代詞主要是用來代替其他實(shí)義詞或上下文意義的，因此代詞應(yīng)與其指代的對(duì)象相符。否則就會(huì)出現(xiàn)代因此代詞應(yīng)與其指代的對(duì)象相符。否則就會(huì)出現(xiàn)代詞指代錯(cuò)誤。詞指代錯(cuò)誤。示例示例(2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Tony saw a toy on a shop window. 答案：答案：點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥介詞與名詞搭配時(shí)用哪一個(gè)介詞取決于其后的介詞與名詞搭配時(shí)用哪一個(gè)介詞取決于其后的名詞，這時(shí)要根據(jù)名詞選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。名詞，這時(shí)要根據(jù)名詞選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。示例示例(2014陜西高考陜西高考)My uncles immediately jumped up a

6、nd shot their arrows on the bird. 答案：答案：_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥介詞與動(dòng)詞搭配時(shí)介詞的使用取決于動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)介詞與動(dòng)詞搭配時(shí)介詞的使用取決于動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。示例示例(2017濰坊市一模濰坊市一模)You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins. 答案：答案：_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥介詞與形容詞搭配時(shí)介詞的使用是由形容詞決定介詞與形容詞搭配時(shí)介詞的使用是由形容詞決定的，這時(shí)要根據(jù)形容詞選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。的，這時(shí)要根據(jù)形容詞選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。示例示例(201

7、5四川高考四川高考)Please help with me and give me some advice. 答案：答案：_(2015陜西高考陜西高考)My soccer coach retired in last week. 答案：答案：_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥及物動(dòng)詞后直接跟賓語，無需加介詞；及物動(dòng)詞后直接跟賓語，無需加介詞；last, next后跟名詞表時(shí)間時(shí)前面無需加介詞。后跟名詞表時(shí)間時(shí)前面無需加介詞。示例示例(2014四川高考四川高考)If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. 答案：答案：_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 不及物動(dòng)詞后跟賓語時(shí)應(yīng)加相應(yīng)的介詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后跟賓語時(shí)應(yīng)加相應(yīng)的介詞。示例示例(2014浙江高考浙江高考)If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in. 答案：答案：_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥在習(xí)慣搭配中介詞的使用是相對(duì)固定的，不在習(xí)慣搭配中介詞的使用是相對(duì)固定的，不能隨意改動(dòng)。能隨意改動(dòng)。