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1、第十四節(jié)第十四節(jié) 連詞和狀語從句連詞和狀語從句第一部分第一部分 語法精講精練語法精講精練目錄contents考點突破考點突破考點一考點一 考點二考點二 考點三考點三 考點四考點四 課堂小測課堂小測中考模擬演練中考模擬演練考點一考點一 考點二考點二 考點三考點三 考點四考點四中考導航中考導航目錄contents考點考點廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計高頻高頻考點考點201220132014201520161.并列連詞的基本用法2.從屬連詞的基本用法3.狀語從句的時態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)類）目錄contents考情分析：從近五年考查情況來看，連詞是每年的必考點，其中并列連詞的基本用法是重要考點，
2、對從屬連詞的考查一般結合狀語從句來考查，狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))也是一個?？键c。2017年備考時應掌握好并列連詞的基本用法，對從屬連詞的基本用法和狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))也應注意。目錄contents考點預測:1.狀語從句的時態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)(if, unless)2.讓步狀語從句(though/although)考點突破考點突破考點一考點一 并列連詞的基本用法并列連詞的基本用法考點二考點二 從屬連詞從屬連詞考點三考點三 狀語從句的時態(tài)狀語從句的時態(tài)目錄contents考點1 并列連詞的基本用法Listen attentively并列連詞按作用可分為表示聯(lián)合、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇和因果等四大類。1.表聯(lián)
3、合關系的并列連詞常見的有表聯(lián)合關系的并列連詞常見的有：（1）and意為“和，又，而，并且”。如:I like English and math.我喜歡英語和數(shù)學。（2）not only.but also(but as well) 意為“不但而且”。 如：Not only my father but also my mother likes watching TV very much.不但我的爸爸，而且我的媽媽也非常喜歡看電視?？键c1 并列連詞的基本用法()考點1 并列連詞的基本用法Listen attentively（3）as well as 意為“也”。如：He needs a knife
4、as well as a piece of paper.他需要一把小刀，也需要一張紙。（4）either.or. 意為“或或；不是就是”。either.or. 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)和其鄰近的詞保持一致，即由or后面的詞而定。如：Either he or I am going to have a meeting.要么他，要么我將參加會議?？键c1 并列連詞的基本用法Listen attentively（5）neither.nor. 意為“既不也不”。當此詞組連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的用法和either.or.的用法一樣，由nor后面的詞而定。如：Neither the teacher
5、nor the students are happy.老師和學生都不開心。（6）both.and. 意為“既又”。連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如：考點1 并列連詞的基本用法Listen attentivelyBoth Mary and Lily are from America.瑪麗和莉莉都來自美國。 2.轉(zhuǎn)折連詞常見的有：but，while(而)，yet，however(然而)。如：He likes sports,but he only watches them on TV.他喜歡體育，但是只在電視上觀看。My sister was doing her homework while
6、I was playing computer games.我的妹妹在做作業(yè)，而我在玩電腦游戲。考點1 并列連詞的基本用法Listen attentivelyBoth Mary and Lily are from America.瑪麗和莉莉都來自美國。 2.轉(zhuǎn)折連詞常見的有：轉(zhuǎn)折連詞常見的有：but，while(而而)，yet，however(然而然而)。如：He likes sports,but he only watches them on TV.他喜歡體育，但是只在電視上觀看。My sister was doing her homework while I was playing comp
7、uter games.我的妹妹在做作業(yè)，而我在玩電腦游戲?？键c1 并列連詞的基本用法Listen attentively3.選擇連詞常見的有：選擇連詞常見的有：or，otherwise。如：Would you like tea or coffee? 你要茶還是咖啡？Hurry up,otherwise we cant catch the bus.快點，否則我們趕不上車。重要的句型：祈使句+or.=if you dont.，youll. 意為“請，否則”。如： Dont go out,or you will catch a cold.請不要出去，否則你會感冒的?？键c1 并列連詞的基本用法List
8、en attentively4.因果連詞常見的有因果連詞常見的有: for,so和和therefore等。其中等。其中for引導的句子不表示直接原因，而是用來引導的句子不表示直接原因，而是用來附帶解釋或說明前一句的情況，只用在句中，前后兩個句子用逗號隔開。如：Youd better put on your sweater,for its cold outside.你最好穿上毛衣，外面冷。My father is waiting for me,so I have to go.爸爸在等我，所以我要走了?？键c1 并列連詞的基本用法Listen attentivelyIt is going to ra
9、in,therefore we have to put off the match.要下雨了，因此我們不得不推遲比賽。（ ）1.(2015廣東)I have only two tickets for TFBoys concert. _ you _ he can go with me. A . E i t h e r ; o r B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;also （）6.Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years.Today it is still loved by _ the young_ the o
10、ld.A.both；and B.either；or C.not；but D.neither；norA母題訓練中考預測A考點1 并列連詞的基本用法Listen attentively（ ） 2 . ( 2 0 1 3 廣東)Think it over, _ youll work out the math problem.A.or B.so C.for D.and（）7.There are no buses,_ youll have to walk.A.so B.or C.but D.forD母題訓練中考預測A考點1 并列連詞的基本用法Listen attentively（ ）3.(2012廣東)
11、Ben was busy taking a training class，_ we had to wait for him for half an hour.A.so B.if C.or D.but（）8.Martin and his friends didnt eat up a l l t h e f o o d t h e y ordered,_they took the rest away.A.for B.or C.so D.asA母題訓練中考預測C考點1 并列連詞的基本用法Listen attentively（ ） 4 . ( 2 0 1 0 廣東)_ you _ your broth
12、er can join us.We want one of you.A . B o t h ; a n d B.Neither;norC.Either;or D.Not only;but also（）9. _ Tony _ Frank likes the C D.They think the music is too noisy.A.Neither；norB.Either；orC.Both；andD.Not only；but alsoC母題訓練中考預測A考點1 并列連詞的基本用法Listen attentively（ ）5.(2009廣東)We have to get up at 7:15 t
13、omorrow morning,_we will be late for the 7:40 train.A.before B.or C.if D.so（）10.Where is Leo? He said he would come tonight! Ye s , h e d i d s a y so,_ we cant find him now.A.and B.so C.but D.orB母題訓練中考預測C考點1 并列連詞的基本用法Listen attentively考點2 從屬連詞Listen attentively考點2 從屬連詞()引導狀語從句的從屬連詞：（1）連接時間狀語從句的從屬連詞
14、有：since，until，after，before，when，while，as，as soon as，whenever，ever since等。如：His father came back home while he was watching TV.他在看電視的時候，他爸爸回家了。（2）連接讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有：although，though，even if，however等。如： The old man plays sports every morning,although he is over 70 years old.雖然那個老人70多歲了，但他每天早晨都鍛煉身體。考點2 從屬連詞
15、Listen attentively（3）連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有：as，because，since，now that等。如：Lets go to a movie,since we are free now.既然現(xiàn)在我們有時間，那去看電影吧。（4）連接目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有：that，so that，in order that等。如：Mr.Black ran fast in order that he could catch the train.布萊克先生為了趕火車而快跑。考點2 從屬連詞Listen attentively（5）連接條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if，unless，once
16、，in case等。如：Her father wont buy her a present unless she gets good grades.除非她取得好成績，不然她爸爸不會給她買禮物的。（6）連接結果狀語從句的從屬連詞有：so.that，such.that等。如：This movie was so boring that we were sleepy.這場電影如此無聊，以至于我們都困了。（ ）1.(2016廣東)The traffic policeman took away the drivers license_he broke the traffic rules of drunk
17、driving.A.though B.because C.till D.and（）4._ I got home, my sister was doing her homework.A.When B.Because C.If D.ThoughB母題訓練中考預測A考點2 從屬連詞Listen attentively（ ）2.(2014廣東)Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?Yes, _it rains heavily.A.if B.unless C.until D.when（）5.Why didnt you try your
18、best to get on the subway?I tried to,but it started moving_I could get on it.A.before B.after C.since D.ifB母題訓練中考預測A考點2 從屬連詞Listen attentively（ ）3.(2011廣東)I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself.A.if B.when C.after D.until（）6.I can hardly believe my eyes.Is t
19、hat you, Lucy?Yes.It has been almost 20 years _ we were together.A.since B.before C.after D.untilD母題訓練中考預測A考點2 從屬連詞Listen attentively考點3 狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類)Listen attentively考點3 狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類)() 1.用法：if(如果)，as soon as(一就)，until(直到才)，when(當時)，before(在之前)，after(在之后)，unless(除非)等詞連接的時間、條件或讓步狀語從句時，主句用將來時(有時候是
20、祈使句)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。2.標志詞：as soon as,when,if,until,unless,as long as,before,after,even if等。如： We wont go out(主句)if it is rainy tomorrow(從句)如果明天下雨，我們將不會外出?？键c3 狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類)Listen attentivelyAs soon as I arrive in Beijing(從句)，I will give you a call(主句)我一到北京，就會給你電話。She wont go to bed until her mother com
21、es back.直到她媽媽回來，她才去睡覺。I wont write to you before you write to me.在你寫信給我前，我不會寫信給你的。I will leave the company unless it offers me more money.除非公司給我加工資，否則我就離開。（ ）1.(2016廣東)Unless the weather_, well have to cancel the picnic.A.improve B.improvesC.improved D.will improve （）5.Youll have a great time _ you
22、go to the party.A.so B.if C.although D.andB母題訓練中考預測B考點3 狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類)Listen attentively（ ）2.(2015廣東)Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _ copying this report. A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish （）6.I want to know if Maria _ us in the fashion show tonight.
23、I believe if she _ her homework, she will join us.A.joins; finishes B.will join; finishesC.joins; will finish D.will join; will finishA母題訓練中考預測B考點3 狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類)Listen attentively（ ）3.(2014廣東)I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the
24、match _.A.starts B.started C.will start D.is starting（）7.I dont know if he_, when he_, give my best wishes to him.A.will come； will comeB.will come； comesC.comes； comesD.comes； will comeA母題訓練中考預測B考點3 狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類)Listen attentively（ ）4.(2012廣東)If our government _ attention to controlling food safet
25、y now, our health _ in danger.A.wont pay; isB.doesnt pay; isC.wont pay; will beD.doesnt pay; will be（）8.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here.A.arrives B.arrivedC.will arrive D.is arrivingD母題訓練中考預測A考點3 狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類)Listen attentively課堂小測課堂小測目錄contents考點一考點一 并列連詞的基本用法并列連詞的基本用法考點二考點二 從
26、屬連詞從屬連詞考點三考點三 狀語從句的時態(tài)狀語從句的時態(tài)目錄contents( ) 1.(導學號 44372745)(2016 湖北咸寧)Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?Of course! Its popular with _ the young_the old.A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not; butC目錄contents( ) 2.（2016江蘇連云港）What film do you like best?The Martian. It _ shows a l
27、ot of imagination, _ has a sense of humor. A.too; to B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also( ) 3.(導學號 44372746)(2016山東泰安)Can you play the guitar?Sorry._ I can sing some English songs.A.And B.But C.Or D.ForDB目錄contents( ) 4.(2016貴州銅仁)I want to be a teacher when I grow up.Work hard, _ your d
28、ream will come true.A.or B.but C.though D.and( ) 5.(導學號 44372747)(2016貴州六盤水)Study hard, _ you wont catch up with your classmates.A.and B.or C.but D.ifDB目錄contents( ) 6.(導學號 44372748)(2016江西)Last night, the shop was closed _ she didnt buy any chocolate.A.so B.if C.or D.when( ) 7.(2016山東濱州)Life is lik
29、e a mirror._ you smile at it，it will smile backA.Unless B.When C.Until D.Though( ) 8.(導學號 44372749)(2016重慶)Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night.A.if B.until C.since D.becauseABB目錄contents( ) 9.(導學號 44372750)(2016山東東營)Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in
30、 two hours _first message on Weibo.A.before B.since C.after D.until( ) 10.(導學號 44372751)(2016湖北宜昌)Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes, _ we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.as far asCC目錄contents( ) 11.(導學號 44372752)(2016四川綿陽)How do you l
31、ike the concert given by EXO?Exciting, _ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.A.though B.because C.so D.and( ) 12.(導學號 44372753)(2016黑龍江大慶)Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular _ there are many lovely animals in it.A.though B.because C.if D.because ofAB目錄contents( ) 13.(導學號 44372754)(2016 湖北咸寧
32、)How do you like the movie WTBXKongfu Panda 3?It is _exciting_ Id like to see it again.A.so; that B.such; that C.enough; to D.too; to ( ) 14.(導學號 44372755)(2016安徽)Our world will get better and better _ each of us lives a greener life.A.before B.if C.though D.untilAB目錄contents( ) 15.(導學號 44372756)(20
33、16湖北襄陽)Did you catch the early bus this morning?Yes.The bus started to move _ I got on it.A.though B.before C.as soon as D.as if( ) 16.(導學號 44372757)(2016天津)My family always go somewhere interesting _ the holiday begins.A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even thoughCA目錄contents( ) 17.(導學號 44372758)(2016重
34、慶)Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night.A.if B.until C.since D.because( ) 18.(導學號 44372759)(2016上海)The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure they are all taken good care of.A.unless B.because C.since D.ifBA目錄contents( ) 19.（2016貴州黔東南）There _ a sport meet next week
35、 if it _ .A.is going to have; doesnt rain B.is going to be; doesnt rainC.is going to be; wont rain D.is going to have; wont rain( ) 20.（2016湖南邵陽）We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday.A.will go; doesnt B.will go; wont C.go; doesnt D.goes; doesntBA中考模擬演練中考模擬演練目錄contents目錄contents( ) 1.(導學號 443727
36、60) _ Joe _ Steve may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Both;and D.Not only;but also( ) 2.(導學號 44372761)At school, we are taught _ knowledge _how to behave well.A.neither；nor B.either；orC.not only；but also D.not；butBC目錄co
37、ntents( ) 3.(導學號 44372762)Whats the secret of success, Dad?More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.A.or B.then C.but D.and( ) 4.(導學號 44372763)Id like you to talk about the Great Wall.Im sorry, but _ Jack_ I have been there.A.neither;nor B.either;orC.not only;but also D.both;and DA目錄contents(
38、) 5.(導學號 44372764)Jim,how do your parents like country music?_my dad_ my mom likes it.They both like country music.A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Both;and D.Not only;but also( ) 6.(導學號 44372765)Practice more,_youll learn English better.A.or B.so C.and D.butDC目錄contents( ) 7.(導學號 44372766)Dont run in the
39、 classroom, _ you may hurt yourself.A.and B.or C.but D.so ( ) 8.(導學號 44372767)Id like to go with you, _ Im too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but( ) 9.(導學號 44372768)Spend more time talking with your parents, _ they may not well understand you.A.or B.so C.and D.butBDA目錄contents( ) 10.(導學號 44372769)Which do y
40、ou prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ _ MSN? A.and B.nor C.or D.so( ) 11.(導學號 44372770)_ Tom _ Peter are fond of watching TV.A.Not only;but also B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;norCB目錄contents( ) 12.(導學號 44372771)Which do you prefer, tea _ coffee? Tea, please.A.but B.so C.or D.and(
41、) 13.(導學號 44372772)When shall we go to Hong Kong for holiday?I am not sure yet._ this Sunday _ next Saturday is OK.A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;but alsoCC目錄contents( ) 14.(導學號 44372773)The little child has walked for a long time,_ he cant go on walking.A.but B.and C.or D.so( ) 15.
42、(導學號 44372774)The baby is only one year old,so he cant speak _ write.A.and B.or C.so D.butDB目錄contents( ) 16.(導學號 44372775)Hurry up, _ you wont finish your homework on time!A.or B.but C.and D.while( ) 17.(導學號 44372776)“You cant have them all.You can choose _ the kite _ the toy car.”said the mother.A
43、.either;or B.not only;but also C.both;and D.neither;norAA目錄contents( ) 18.(導學號 44372777)Would you like an apple or a pear? _. I really dont mind.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either( ) 19.(導學號 44372778)What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? I think it is colorful, _ I am always busy.A.if B.
44、though C.while D.untilDB目錄contents( ) 20.(導學號 44372779)There will be less pollution _more people use public transportation.A.but B.though C.unless D.if( ) 21.(導學號 44372780)Excuse me, may I come in?Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ your name is called.A.and B.until C.after D.sinceDB目錄contents( ) 2
45、2.(導學號 44372781)Miss Lin has taught us English _ we came to this school.A.for B.since C.before D.when( ) 23.(導學號 44372782)We will go camping in the mountains _ it rains tomorrow.A.unless B.but C.or D.so( ) 24.(導學號 44372783)We didnt enjoy the day_ the weather was so bad.A.because B.though C.unless D.
46、tillBAA目錄contents( ) 25.(導學號 44372784)I was writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A.before B.after C.until D.while( ) 26.(導學號 44372785)Mum says _ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.A.if B.though C.because D.whileDA目錄contents( ) 27.(導學號 44372786)Hes not
47、a perfect child.He sometimes talks back _ his parents talk with him.A.if B.before C.when D.until( ) 28.(導學號 44372787)The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could hear me.A.so that B.for C.because D.in order toCA目錄contents( ) 29.(導學號 44372788)The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the st
48、udents can hear her.A.so that B.because C.since D.when( ) 30.(導學號 44372789)I didnt go to bed last night _ my parents came back.A.while B.when C.after D.untilAD目錄contents( ) 31.(導學號 44372790)We will fail the exam _ we study hard.Thats _ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.A.until;why
49、B.unless;whenC.unless;why D.until;when( ) 32.(導學號 44372791)She was _ surprised _ she couldnt believe her eyes.A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.enough;toCC目錄contents( ) 33.(導學號 44372792)Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xian?Of course.I remember everything _ it happened yesterday.A.as soon as B
50、.even thoughC.rather than D.as ifD目錄contents( ) 34.(導學號 44372793)Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday_.A.will begin B.has begun C.begins D.is beginning( ) 35.(導學號 44372794)My parents are always worried about what will happen if I_.A.Succeeded B.wont succeedC.will fail D
51、.failCD目錄contents( ) 36.(導學號 44372795)You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it_in the evening.A.doesnt rain B.rains C.will rain D.wont rainA目錄contents( ) 37.(導學號 44372796)Do you know what time your uncle _ Dazhou tomorrow？At 2:00 p.m.I will meet him when he _ at the airport.A.get
52、s to；arrivesB.will get to；will arriveC.will get to；arrivesD.gets to；will arriveC目錄contents( ) 38.(導學號 44372797)Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?Certainly _ he comes back.A.before B.as soon as C.until D.unless( ) 39.(導學號 44372798)If I make a lot of money I _ give some to medic
53、al research or charities.A.was going to B.can C.will D.shouldBC目錄contents( ) 40.(導學號 44372799)Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowe D.If you _ the rule, youll face a fine(罰款) of up to 500 yuan.A.broke B.break C.will break D.have broken( ) 41.(導學號 44372800)We _ for a picnic if it _ rain
54、 this Sunday.A.go; doesnt B.will go; wont C.will go; doesnt D.go; wontBC目錄contents( ) 42.(導學號 44372801)I will do some cleaning as soon as I _ my homework.A.finish B.will finish C.have finished D.finished( ) 43.(導學號 44372802)Do you know if he will come tomorrow?No.But if he _, Ill call you to have a
55、meal together.A.will come B.wont come C.comes D.doesnt comeAC目錄contents( ) 44.(導學號 44372803)When will you return the book to me?Ill give it to you _ I finish it.A.once B.until C.as soon as D.unless( ) 45.(導學號 44372804) _ the 632-meter Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second tallest buildin
56、g in the world.A.When B.Since C.Before D.UnlessCA目錄contents( ) 46.(導學號 44372805)It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we_ to bed too lateAgo B.went C.will go D.have gone( ) 47.(導學號 44372806)If farmers _ trees and forests, giant pandas_nowhere to live.A.cut down; have B.will cut down; wi
57、ll haveC.will cut don; have D.cut down; will haveAD目錄contents( ) 48.(導學號 44372807)Henry will give us a report as soon as he_.A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive( ) 49.(導學號 44372808)What are you doing tomorrow, Jane?Ill go bike riding if it _.I like riding on rainy days.A.doesnt rain B.is cloudy C.is snowy D.rainsAD目錄contents( ) 50.(導學號 44372809)Mike wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.Of course.But if it _,well visit the museum instead.A.will rain B.rain C.rained D.rainsD謝謝觀看！
廣東省中考英語 第一部分 語法精講精練 十四 連詞和狀語從句課件
