雙語報高中英語 Unit 2 What is happiness to youReading課件 牛津版選修6

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1、Unit 2 What is happiness to you?ReadingTo get some idea about how to read an interview To learn something about Sang Lan, and learn from herTo master the words and phrases in this unitImportant words:surround, suffering, viewer, goodwillspecialist, junior, appreciation, severeaccomplish, sorrow, adm

2、irable, unbearableImportant phrases:in case, apart from, be aware of,set up, cheer up, the secret to sth.adapt to, instead of, in good spirits to be everywhere around sth experiencing physical or mental pain friendly and helpful feelings low or lower in rank; connected with or involving young people

3、 below a particular age causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage, etc; very serious Words preview vt. surroundn. sufferingn. goodwilladj. junioradj. severea doctor who has special training in or knowledge of a particular area of medicine; someone who has a lot of experience, knowledge or s

4、kill in a particular subjectseparated by a distance or timewhen you recognize or understand that sth is valuable, important or as describedto finish sth successfully or to achieve sthn. specialistadv. apartn. appreciationvt. accomplish a feeling of great sadness to change sth to suit different condi

5、tions or uses pleased or grateful for sth to publicly support or suggest an idea, development or way of doing sth deserving respect or approval too painful or unpleasant for you to continue to experiencen. sorrowv. adaptadj. thankfulvt. advocateadj. admirableadj. unbearableWHAT CAN BRING YOU HAPPINE

6、SS IN YOUR DAILY LIFE?WHAT IS HAPPINESS TO THESE PEOPLE?To serve the peopleNow we have the latest operating system Windows Vista on sale. To earn more money, and then have a meaningful lifeWHAT IS HAPPINESS TO PEOPLE LIKE HIM?The scientists are trying their best to make scientific breakthrough in al

7、l areas to benefit our human beings.WHAT IS HAPPINESS TO PEOPLE LIKE HIM?To win the games and bring honour to the country and the team WHAT IS HAPPINESS TO THESE PEOPLE?BUTEveryone has their own definition about happiness. Keep what is happiness in your mind as your own image and enjoy your own happ

8、y life. Life is not what other peoples thinking, but is your inside feeling.CAN YOU IMAGINE WHAT WILL HAPPEN WHEN A PERSON CAN NEVER WALK?Who she is?Sang LanLearn something about her from Reading.People (at least 2):_ & _Steps in reading an interview: 1) Find out the topic of the interview in para.

9、1.2) Take notes about interviewee.3) Read each question carefully.4) Read interviewees answers, including background information of the topic.interviewerintervieweeReading an interviewSkimming to get general ideas1. What is the topic of the TV interview? Happiness.2. What is the name of the doctor?

10、Dr. Brain.SkimmingReading Comprehension I3. How did Sang Lang get injured?At the Goodwill Games in 1998, when Sang Lan was practicing, a coach changed the way the equipment was set up, but she was not aware of the change until too late. She was badly injured when she fell to the gymnastics mat with

11、a broken neck.Careful reading to solve difficult points Before accident being successful in her sport when she was young being described as energetic, happy and hard-working working towards something special trying to make her parents proudShe remains cheerful. being in good spirits thinking about w

12、hat she could do to get better being proud of the things she had accomplished feeling thankful to be alive, and lucky to have the rest of her life to learn new things studying at Peking University with a degree in broadcasting hosting a sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics advocating bet

13、ter treatment for disabled people staying optimistic believing that keeping busy helps her stay positiveLife as a popular figure on TVInterview Yao MingScanning to get detailed informationScanningReading Comprehension IIChoose T or F.1. Dr Brain studies happiness.2. Sang Lan became a gymnast when sh

14、e was eleven years old.3. Before her accident, Sang Lans best event was the vault.TFT4. Sang Lan was injured in China in 1998, while practising for the Goodwill Games.5. Sang Lan broke her legs and will never walk again.6. Leonardo DiCaprio visited Sang Lan in the hospital.FFTRead the interview agai

15、n and complete the sentences below.1. Before her accident, (c)2. At the Goodwill Games in 1998, 3. While she was in hospital, 4. Back in China, 5. She tells people that6. She believes thatScanningReading Comprehension III(e)(f )(b)(a)(d)1981198719911998began learning gymnasticsgot injured at the Goo

16、dwill Gamesstarted winning competitionsborn in Ningbo, ChinaInformation about Sang LanScanningReading Comprehension IVDescribe Sang Lans personality Personality of Sang Lan 考慮周到的考慮周到的,能體能體諒人的諒人的,體貼的體貼的 Suppose you were injured at the so young age of 17 and can not recover from the disability, how wo

17、uld you feel? How would you deal with your life? DiscussionReflection time1.Think about how to read an interview.2.Think about what you can learn from Sang Lan.3.Tell the meanings: suffering surround junior mat gymnast specialist severe sorrow accomplish appreciation broadcasting in good spirits apa

18、rt from rebuildLanguage Points1. To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. being surrounded是動名詞的被動形式，是動名詞的被動形式，作作表語表語。動名詞的被動形式還可以在句子。動名詞的被動形式還可以在句子中充當(dāng)其他成分。如：中充當(dāng)其他成分。如：Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience. (作主語作主語)I dont like being laughed at in public.(作賓語作賓語)2.To

19、others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal.對其他人來說，幸福意味著成功，對其他人來說，幸福意味著成功，比如達(dá)到一個目標(biāo)比如達(dá)到一個目標(biāo)。你那樣說是什么意思你那樣說是什么意思? ?What do you mean by saying that?Im determined to solve this mystery _.(即使這意味著我要親自去紐約一趟即使這意味著我要親自去紐約一趟) even if it means travelling to New York myself我無意傷

20、害你。我無意傷害你。 I didnt mean to hurt you.mean to do sth. 打算做打算做mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做打算讓某人做I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我打算讓你做我們的向?qū)?。我打算讓你做我們的向?qū)?。I mean you to work as our guide.我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。他注定會成為音樂家。他注定會成為音樂家。 He was meant for a musician.He was meant t

21、o be a musician.這雜志是專門為女孩子設(shè)計的。這雜志是專門為女孩子設(shè)計的。The magazine was meant for young girls.be meant for 注定要屬于注定要屬于, 為某人為某人所打造所打造/準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備這信本是想作為道歉的這信本是想作為道歉的,卻使她更生氣了。卻使她更生氣了。The letter was meant to be an apology but it only made her even angrier.你得使孩子們從困境中解脫出來。你得使孩子們從困境中解脫出來。You were meant to keep the children

22、out of trouble.be meant to do 得做得做, 必須做必須做, 本來是本來是想做想做n. by this meansin this way 通過這種方式通過這種方式by all meanscertainly 當(dāng)然；當(dāng)然可以當(dāng)然；當(dāng)然可以by any meansin any way possible; in any case 無論如何無論如何by means of 使用；通過使用；通過方法方法He succeeded by means of patience and hard work. 他們靠耐心和努力而取得了成功。他們靠耐心和努力而取得了成功。by no meansc

23、ertainly not: 并沒有；絕不并沒有；絕不a mean manIn some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingThe owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A.

24、who B. that C. as D. whichThe owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.(2006江蘇江蘇)A. who B. that C. as D. whichDIf you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, thi

25、nk again. (2006湖南湖南)A. gets B. got C. to get D. gettingD3. To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering, or just being alive. hurt“傷害，使受傷傷害，使受傷”，與，與wound, injure意思意思相同，都可作及物動詞，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。相同，都可作及物動詞，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。hurt為一般用語，指精神和肉體上的傷害，特為

26、一般用語，指精神和肉體上的傷害，特指伴有疼痛的肉體傷害。其過去分詞只能用作指伴有疼痛的肉體傷害。其過去分詞只能用作表語。表語。wound一般指外傷或戰(zhàn)斗中所受的槍傷、刀傷、一般指外傷或戰(zhàn)斗中所受的槍傷、刀傷、劍傷等。其過去分詞可作表語和定語。劍傷等。其過去分詞可作表語和定語。injure和和hurt一樣指意外或事故中受傷，但側(cè)重一樣指意外或事故中受傷，但側(cè)重容貌或機(jī)能等的損壞。另外，容貌或機(jī)能等的損壞。另外，hurt可作不及物可作不及物動詞，表示動詞，表示“疼、難受疼、難受”，其他兩詞均不能。，其他兩詞均不能。hurt和和injure還可表示還可表示“心靈受傷害心靈受傷害”，wound不可不可

27、。 hurt也可作不可數(shù)名詞，尤指對感情造成的也可作不可數(shù)名詞，尤指對感情造成的傷害，如：傷害，如：the hurt caused by the breakup of his marriage; hurtful形容詞，指形容詞，指(感情上感情上)傷害人的，使人痛苦的。傷害人的，使人痛苦的。injury 可數(shù)名詞，主要是指身體上受到的傷可數(shù)名詞，主要是指身體上受到的傷害、損害；如：害、損害；如：minor injuries to legs and arms; injurious形容詞，有害的，致傷的，形容詞，有害的，致傷的，正式用語。正式用語。wound可數(shù)名詞，尤指刀傷、槍傷；也可指可數(shù)名詞，

28、尤指刀傷、槍傷；也可指感情或精神上的傷害；如：感情或精神上的傷害；如：a wound to my pride; wounded形容詞，受傷的；形容詞，受傷的；the wounded 受傷者，傷員。受傷者，傷員。She was injured badly in an accident yesterday.她昨天在一次事故中受了重傷。她昨天在一次事故中受了重傷。I was very much hurt at his words.他的話傷透了我的心。他的話傷透了我的心。In the battle the soldier was wounded in the arm. 戰(zhàn)斗中這個士兵的胳膊受傷了。戰(zhàn)斗

29、中這個士兵的胳膊受傷了。My chest _ when I take a deep breath, doctor. A. hurts B. wounds C. harms D. injures STRUGGLE VI/N 努力，奮斗，掙扎Struggle to do sth努力做某事努力做某事Struggle for 為為而奮斗而奮斗Struggle against為反對為反對而斗而斗爭爭Struggle with 與與一起一起With a struggle努力地努力地We should bravely struggle _the terrorists _the people coming f

30、rom all parts of the world.A. for; against B. against, withC. against, for D. against, againstB SIMPLY ADV. 簡單地，簡直I bought the house simply because it was large. His pronunciation is simply terrible. Is success simply a matter of working hard?That meal was simply divine! -I can read it to myself, bu

31、t I cant say it out loud.”-You can say itOf course you canYoure _ a little nervous A. trulyB. reallyC. simplyD. particularlyC4. how people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe. 句中句中times (復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式)表示表示“時代，時期時代，時期”。如：如：in ancient times 在古代在古代 in modern times 在現(xiàn)代在現(xiàn)代times也指某一時

32、期的生活狀況、環(huán)境等。也指某一時期的生活狀況、環(huán)境等。eg. Times are hard for Susan. She lost her job two weeks ago. 蘇珊的日子很難熬。她兩周前失業(yè)了。蘇珊的日子很難熬。她兩周前失業(yè)了。5. expect sb. to do sth. 1) 1)預(yù)料某人會做某事預(yù)料某人會做某事2)2)指望某人做某事指望某人做某事1. He is expected to become the president of the U.S.A within 10 years. 2. Honey, I expect you to be the presiden

33、t of the U.S.A someday, so stop fooling around and get to work. I have worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. (2000全全國國)A. expected B. to expectC. to be expecting D. expectsB6. remain “仍是；保持仍是；保持”后接形容詞、后接形容詞、名詞、分詞短語、不定式等作表語。名詞、分詞短語、不定式等作表語。The village remains the same as before

34、. He remains single all his life.The river remains flowing in winter.His homework remained unfinished.Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? Yes, but much _A. remains to do B. must have remained to do C. remains to be done D. has remained to do it CI could buy nothing _.A.

35、 with only 20 dollars to remainB. with the remaining 20 dollarsC. with the left 20 dollarsD. with the 20 dollars remainedB7. reach a goal 達(dá)成，實現(xiàn)達(dá)成，實現(xiàn)reach an agreement 達(dá)成條約達(dá)成條約reach a decision 做出決定做出決定reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論reach a compromise形成妥協(xié)形成妥協(xié)8. in case-clause in case-clause1)1)在在情況下，情況下，萬

36、一萬一的話的話2) 以防，免得以防，免得Dial the number 119 in case there is a fire.Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.in case of 防備防備,假如假如,如果發(fā)生如果發(fā)生 Bring a map in case you get lost.帶張地圖以防迷路。帶張地圖以防迷路。萬一我忘記，請?zhí)嵝盐?。萬一我忘記，請?zhí)嵝盐?。In case I forget, please remind me. In case of rain, they cant go. 萬一下雨，他們就不能去了。萬一下雨，他們就不能

37、去了。 in case of 在在情形下，萬一情形下，萬一 ( (通常放句首通常放句首) )In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button. as is often the casein any casein no caseas the case may be這是常有的事這是常有的事無論如何，反正，不管怎樣無論如何，反正，不管怎樣絕不絕不視情形而定，隨機(jī)應(yīng)視情形而定，隨機(jī)應(yīng)變地變地I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait

38、. (2005全國全國II)A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as ifA How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen? (20062006全國全國) A. in case B. even if C. unless D. whenD“by the time” 意為意為“到到時間為止時間為止”，常與完成時態(tài)連用。如：常與完成時態(tài)連用。如：等到他十歲的時候，他已經(jīng)學(xué)會自己做等到他十歲的時候，他已經(jīng)學(xué)會自己做飯了。飯了。By the time he was ten, he had learne

39、d to cook meals by himself.9. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games (P18)by the time-clause by the time在在之前之前 從句用過去時，主句用過從句用過去時，主句用過去完成時去完成時在在的時候的時候 從句用過去時從句用過去時, ,主句用主句用一般時態(tài)一般時態(tài)By the time I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off.By the ti

40、me wed marched ten miles, he was already worn pete with against sb. for sth.與某人競爭而獲得某物與某人競爭而獲得某物to compete with others for a prize為得獎與人競爭為得獎與人競爭Five children competed in the race.五個孩子參加賽跑。五個孩子參加賽跑。 competition n. 競爭，比賽競爭，比賽competitive adj. 競爭的，競爭的，(指人指人)好競爭的好競爭的competitor n. 競爭者，對手競爭者，對手10. she had

41、to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.apart adv. 分開，分離分開，分離; 相距，相隔相距，相隔take a machine apartThe two buildings are 8 metres apart.apart from prep. 脫離脫離, 不在一起；除了不在一起；除了There can be no knowledge apart from practice.Apart from some spelling mistake, the composition

42、 is fairly good.devote to (doing) sth.be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于，忠誠于致力于，忠誠于He has devoted all his life _ the scientific research.她把畢生的精力都投放到了對窮人的幫助她把畢生的精力都投放到了對窮人的幫助中。中。She has devoted all her energy _ the poor.A. to help B. to helping C. helptoB He left government to devote more time to his fam

43、ily.他離開了政府把時間花在家里。他離開了政府把時間花在家里。Everybody knows that our manager is very devoted to his wife.人人都知道我們的經(jīng)理對妻子十分忠誠。人人都知道我們的經(jīng)理對妻子十分忠誠。devoted 忠實的忠實的; 摯愛的摯愛的; 專心的專心的a devoted friend忠實的朋友忠實的朋友She is devoted to her son.她摯愛她的兒子。她摯愛她的兒子。devotion to the cause of education對教育事業(yè)的熱愛對教育事業(yè)的熱愛忠誠忠誠devotion to duty忠于職

44、守忠于職守the devotion of ones time to scientific research把時間用于科研把時間用于科研_to his research, he forgot to have supper.A. Devoting B. To devoteC. Devoted D. Being devotedWhen I came in, I found him_in a book.A. absorbing B. absorbedC. being absorbed D. absorbCB-What a shame!-Why, is anything the matter?-His

45、wife, to whom he was so _,ran away from home with a lover.A. cared for B. lovedC. waited on D. devotedD11. In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness. 句中句中could have done表示過去可能發(fā)生的表示過去可能發(fā)生的事情，而實際上并未發(fā)生。如：事情，而實際上并未發(fā)生。如：What

46、s wrong with you? You could have done it much better.你怎么了？你應(yīng)該做到更好啊。你怎么了？你應(yīng)該做到更好啊。動詞動詞cost后可接雙賓語，表示后可接雙賓語，表示“使使付付出代價出代價”。 如：如：His rude behaviour cost him his job.他的粗魯行為讓他付出了失業(yè)的代價。他的粗魯行為讓他付出了失業(yè)的代價。 cost 使某人付出使某人付出代價代價Dangerous driving could cost you your life. cost sb. dearly : cause a serious lossWe

47、made two mistakes that cost us dearly.at the cost of 以以為代價為代價He saved the little girl from being drowned at the cost of his life.Her irresponsible behavior cost her fathermany sleepless nights. 12. She was rushed to a top hospital in New York. rush vt. 急送；猛推急送；猛推 rush sb. to the hospital 火速送某人去醫(yī)院火速送

48、某人去醫(yī)院 Ambulances (救護(hù)車救護(hù)車) rushed the injured to the hospital. The injured _the hospital. n. 急速急速 in a rush 匆忙地匆忙地; The injured were sent to the hospital _. were rushed toin a rush13. Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see he

49、r in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. (1) 本句為復(fù)合句；句中第一個本句為復(fù)合句；句中第一個who引導(dǎo)限引導(dǎo)限 制性定語從句，先行詞為制性定語從句，先行詞為everyone；第；第 二個二個who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行 詞為詞為Leonardo。all是是everyone的同位的同位 語，即當(dāng)二者所指內(nèi)容相同，句法功語，即當(dāng)二者所指內(nèi)容相同，句法功 能相同時，后者為前者的同位語。如：能相同時，后者為前者的同位語。如：Mr He, our new teacher,

50、comes in. (2)句中句中spirits 為復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思為為復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思為“精神狀精神狀 態(tài)，情緒，心境態(tài)，情緒，心境”。經(jīng)常用于以下短語。經(jīng)常用于以下短語 中：中： in good/low spirits 心情好心情好/不好不好 in high spirits 情緒高漲情緒高漲 keep sbs spirits up 使某人保持心情開朗使某人保持心情開朗 raise/lift sbs spirits 鼓舞某人情緒鼓舞某人情緒 sbs spirits lift/sink 某人高興起來某人高興起來/變得不高興變得不高興cheer up: to become less sad, or

51、to make someone feel less sad 使高興起來、使振作起來使高興起來、使振作起來給他杯啤酒，他的情緒就會好起來。給他杯啤酒，他的情緒就會好起來。Hell cheer up if you get him a beer.我要帶安吉到外面轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，讓她振作起來。我要帶安吉到外面轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，讓她振作起來。Im taking Angie out to cheer her up.14. And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? adapt (onself) to + n. 1)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)It took me quite a while to a

52、dapt myself to the new surroundings.適應(yīng)新環(huán)境花費(fèi)了我一段時間。適應(yīng)新環(huán)境花費(fèi)了我一段時間。We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions.我們應(yīng)該使我們的想法適應(yīng)新的情況。我們應(yīng)該使我們的想法適應(yīng)新的情況。adapt 2) 改編；改裝改編；改裝Davies is busy adapting Brinkworths latest novel for television. 戴維斯忙于為電視劇改編作家戴維斯忙于為電視劇改編作家Brinkworth的最新小說。的最新小說。The play had been a

53、dapted for (= changed to make it suitable for) children.這部劇已經(jīng)被改編給孩子看。這部劇已經(jīng)被改編給孩子看。15.Yes, as long as I still had my family and friends. (P21) 是的，只要我還有家人和朋友。是的，只要我還有家人和朋友。as (so) long as conj. 只要只要這事我至死也不會忘記。這事我至死也不會忘記。Ill never forget it as long as Im living.只要你不把它借給別人，你可以借這本書。只要你不把它借給別人，你可以借這本書。You

54、 may borrow the book so long as you dont lend it to anyone else.She gets a disability pension from the government. 她領(lǐng)取政府發(fā)的傷殘撫恤金。她領(lǐng)取政府發(fā)的傷殘撫恤金。Blindness is a very serious disability.雙目失明是很嚴(yán)重的殘疾。雙目失明是很嚴(yán)重的殘疾。The theatre has very good access for the disabled.這家劇院為殘疾人設(shè)置了很方便的通道。這家劇院為殘疾人設(shè)置了很方便的通道。He was dis

55、abled in the war; he lost his left arm. 他在戰(zhàn)爭中殘廢了他在戰(zhàn)爭中殘廢了;他失去了左臂。他失去了左臂。1. I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if 2.The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has run

56、gI: Multiple choice. 3. His brave action _ him his life, which made everyone admire him. A. made B. took C. cost D. paid4. She _ her homework on time, but you know someone visited her unexpectedly. A. could have finished B. can finish C. should finish D. didnt finishII: Fill in the blanks according

57、to the Chinese.1. We _（在森林中（在森林中尋找）尋找）the lost boy.2. Take your umbrella, _ _. （以防下雨）（以防下雨）3. He may not be back at seven, and _（要是這樣的話）（要是這樣的話）, we will leave.searched the forest forin case it rains/ in case of rainin this case4. _ (到明年這個到明年這個 時候時候)，well have completed the project.5. He likes to he

58、lp us _ （盡管）（盡管）he is very busy.6. _ （幸福的秘訣）（幸福的秘訣） is to enjoy what you have.7. It is a big challenging for her to _. （適應(yīng)新生活）（適應(yīng)新生活）By this time next yeareven though / ifThe secret to happinessadapt a new lifeHomework1. Do the exercises D and E on Pages 20-21.2. Write a short passage to give a brief introduction about Sang Lan.