高中英語選修六unit Language points

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1、會計學1高中英語選修六高中英語選修六unit Language points一首詩 a poem1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 1) various: different, its root is vary.2) poetry is a collective noun, used as an uncountable noun.第2頁/共55頁2. Others try to convey certain emotion. 1) convey 作“傳達，表達（思想或感情等）”講時，常用于convey sth. (to s

2、b.)結構。如：1. Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.2. Please convey my thanks to your wife. 第3頁/共55頁 作“傳送，運送，輸送”講時，常用于convey sb. / sth. (from .) (to .) 結構。 如： 1. This train conveys over five hundred passengers every day.2. A taxi conveyed us to the train station. 3. Wires convey elect

3、ricity from power stations to the user. 第4頁/共55頁 將下列句子翻譯成漢語。1. A bus conveys passengers from the train station to the hotel. 2. Max knows how to convey a message to his audience.一輛公共汽車把旅客從火車站送到酒店。 Max知道如何向觀眾傳達信息。第5頁/共55頁2). emotion 情緒emotional 易動感情的 kinds of feelings:憂傷 sorrow sadness鄉(xiāng)愁 homesickness

4、悲傷 grief憎恨 hatred幸福 happiness愛 love喜歡 fondness熱情 enthusiasm激情 passion第6頁/共55頁3. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. 【點撥】a.本句是一個由and連接的并列復合句，兩個分句分別是 _ _ 和they delight small children . a lot of repeti

5、tion； The language is concrete but imaginative第7頁/共55頁b. 第二個分句中含有一個由because引導的原因狀語從句。4. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. flexible靈活的，可彎曲的，柔順的。第8頁/共55頁 【考例】 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to

6、make it easier to care for their children. （山東2010）A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex第9頁/共55頁【點撥】 選C。句意為：在外工作的媽媽們應當有靈活的時間安排，以更方便照顧她們的孩子。heavy重的；smooth平坦的；complex復雜的。第10頁/共55頁5. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines. 【點撥】a. 本句的

7、主干為：Another simple form of poem is the cinquain；b. that引導定語從句students can easily write，修飾先行詞 _；c. a poem made up of five lines作cinquain的同位語；poem第11頁/共55頁d. 在同位語中，made up of five lines是 過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾 poem，可以改為定語從句which is made up of five lines。 這句話還可以這樣表達： The cinquain is another simple form of poem

8、. It is made up of five lines and students can easily write it. 第12頁/共55頁 be made up of 由構成，其主動形式為make up，相當于consist of。如：1. A car is made up of many different parts.2. We need one more person to make up a team.3. The committee consists of five members.第13頁/共55頁make up formake sensemake use ofmake u

9、p ones mindmake out make progressmake a promisemake sure彌補有意義辨認出，理解取得進步許諾利用 確保下定決心make full / good use of第14頁/共55頁 用以上短語的適當形式填空。1. The audience at yesterdays meeting _ twelve leaders from some big companies.2. Women _ 56% of the student numbers in the university.make upwas made up of / consisted of

10、第15頁/共55頁6. We would have won if we hadnt taken it easy. 1) relax and avoid working too hard 松散，松懈2) used to tell a person not to worry.放心別著急第16頁/共55頁1. 今天你做的工作足夠了，現(xiàn)在休息一 小時。 You have done quite enough work for today; _. now take it easy for an hour第17頁/共55頁2. The doctor said that Bob would have to t

11、ake things easy for a while after he had his tonsils (扁桃體) out. _ _ 3. 坐下，放松。 _醫(yī)生說，扁桃體切除后，鮑勃要休養(yǎng)一段時間。 Sit down and take it easy. 第18頁/共55頁7. We would have won . . if we hadnt run out of energy. 1) run out of . 為及物動詞短語，意為“用完了”，而run out為不及物動詞短語，后不能接賓語，意為“被用完”。 I have run out of money. My money has run

12、out.第19頁/共55頁2) 我們剩下的時間不多了。 1) 汽油快用完了。use up 設法利用，用盡材料等 3) 我把所有的錢都用光了。I _ all my money.The petrol _.is running outWe are _ our time. have used uprunning out of第20頁/共55頁【考例 1】The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quickly. (上海2005春)A. shuts up B. ends up C.

13、runs out D. turns out 【點撥】根據(jù)主句的句意“攝影師需要每天給數(shù)碼相機充電”，可知電池很快用完了，故選C。shut up關閉，關緊；end up結束；turn out關掉。 第21頁/共55頁【考例 2】 Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _. (江蘇2008)A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out【點撥】run out在此意為“（時間）被用完”，此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。go out熄滅；give

14、 out 發(fā)出；lose out 輸給。第22頁/共55頁2) if引導的虛擬條件句與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”，主句謂語動詞用“would / should / could / might + have +過去分詞”。第23頁/共55頁 考例1 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. (山東2008)A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed第24頁/共55

15、頁點撥 由第一句可推知動作發(fā)生在過去，再根據(jù)without you, 可知后句是與過去事實相反的虛擬。I dont think .是否定前移。題意為：我認為沒有你我們本不能做成這件事的。故選B。第25頁/共55頁考例2 They _ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. (山東2007)A. had got B. got C. have got D. get 點撥 otherwise theyd never have been able . 這一句用了與過去事實相反的虛

16、擬語氣；但是“他們弄到了兩張去加拿大的免費票”卻是事實，所以用一般過去時。第26頁/共55頁8. A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch. branch在此意為“樹枝”，它還可意為 “分部；分行”。 【考例】The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. (遼寧2005)A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses第27頁/共55頁【點撥】根據(jù)前半句的句意“這家銀行的總部

17、在北京”可知后半句是說“但是它在全國有分行”，故選B。 9. Snow having melted, the whole village is brimful of happy children. = As snow has melted, the whole village is melt, melted, melted / molten be brimful of = be full of 第28頁/共55頁10. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a specia

18、l feeling using the minimum of words. 【點撥】a. 本句包含三個并列的謂語，分別是： _, can give和(can) create;b. like the cinquain作插入語;c. using the minimum of words是動詞-ing形式作方式狀語。is easy to write第29頁/共55頁11. Should the journeyer return, this stone would utter speech. 當if引導的虛擬條件句中有had, were, should時，可將if省去，將had, were, shou

19、ld提前，構成倒裝語序。考例 _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (湖北2006) A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 第30頁/共55頁點撥 根據(jù)句意“如果你被炒了，你的醫(yī)療保險和其他利益并不會立即被取消?！笨芍@是一個與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，只有當if從句中含有had, were, should這三個詞時才構成倒裝語序，故選 B。 第31頁/共55頁12. Did you kn

20、ow that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry Tang poems from China in particular? in particular 尤其，特別，其中，形容詞particular意為“特指的，特別的”。另外，particular還可表示“講究，挑剔”，可構成be particular about，意為“對挑剔 / 講究”。第32頁/共55頁【考例】 She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job. （江西2011）

21、A. special B. responsibleC. unusual D. particular 【點撥】選D。句意為：她已經盡全力了，請不要對她的工作太挑剔。special特別的；responsible有責任感的；unusual不尋常的。第33頁/共55頁13. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. eventually 最終，終于。第34頁/共55頁【考例】 There was such a long

22、queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up. （上海2005）A. eventually B. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully第35頁/共55頁【點撥】 選A。句意為：在中間休息時間來喝咖啡的人排了很長的隊，我們最終還是決定不喝了。unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；purposefully有目的地。第36頁/共55頁I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母 或漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式。1. Our English teacher asked each o

23、f us to write a p_ (詩) after class.2. My p_ (詩集) was published last year.poempoetry第37頁/共55頁3. Parents always give their children names that r_: Donnie, Ronnie, Connie.4. Six weeks later we heard, to our great s_, that he had died.5. She wore a pair of _ (鉆石) earrings at last nights party.diamondsor

24、rowrhyme第38頁/共55頁II. 根據(jù)句意, 選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語并 用其適當形式填空。1. poet; poem; poetrya. As a piece of _, it seems to be a selection of Renaissance.b. He is both a soldier and a _.c. I decided to write a _ about what I felt.poetrypoetpoem第39頁/共55頁2. run out; run out of a. By the time his patience had completely _.b.

25、 Unluckily, we have _ gas when we are still on the highway.run outrun out of第40頁/共55頁3. be made up of; be made of; be made froma. The medicine team _ 5 doctors and 10 nurses.b. This kind of paper _ wood.c. The bridge _ stones over a century ago.is made up ofis made fromwas made of第41頁/共55頁4. transla

26、te into; translate froma. “Red Mansion Dream” has been _ several languages.b. This text is _ one of Shakespeares famous works.translated from translated into 第42頁/共55頁III. 每空填一詞, 使該句與所給句子的意思相同。1. The doctor told me to relax when examined. The doctor told me to _ when examined.2. I have used up my mo

27、ney. Please lend me some. I _ my money. Please lend me some.take it easyhave run out of第43頁/共55頁3. The football team consists of 11 players. The football team _ 11 players.4. I failed in the exam. Thats because I didnt study hard. _ I failed in the exam was _ I didnt study hard.is made up of The rea

28、son whythat第44頁/共55頁5. People write poems for various reasons. People write poems for _ reasons.a variety of第45頁/共55頁B第46頁/共55頁B第47頁/共55頁3. Mon, I just cant fall asleep thinking of the interview tomorrow. _ You are sure to make it.A.Dont lose heart. B. Take it easy.C. Take your time. D. Whats up.B第48頁/共55頁B第49頁/共55頁B第50頁/共55頁A第51頁/共55頁D第52頁/共55頁8. George, what do you think of the plan? _ I accept the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it. A.When B. Since C. While D. Which C第53頁/共55頁第54頁/共55頁感謝您的觀看！第55頁/共55頁