高中英語一輪總復習（知識運用+拓展）Unit 3 Science and nature課件 牛津譯林版必修5

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1、M5Unit 3 Science and nature 1、 adopt vt. 收養(yǎng)；采用收養(yǎng)；采用She adopted a child whose parents were dead. 她收養(yǎng)了一個父母雙亡的孩子。 The government decided to adopt the plan. 政府決定采納這個計劃。 We adopted several measures to deal with the disease. 我們采取了一些措施來對付這種疾病。 adoption n. 采納，采用，收養(yǎng)adopted adj. 領養(yǎng)的，采納的adapt 改編；使適應用adopt或adap

2、t的適當形式完成句子Our school _ a new teaching method lately. They are not my real parents; I am _.He tried hard to _ himself to the new conditions.Since the _ of the new working method, production has gone up.has adopted/adoptedadoptedadaptadoption2、exact adj. 確切的，精確的；確切的，精確的； 精確無誤的，精密的精確無誤的，精密的It was diffi

3、cult to tell her exact age. 很難看出她的準確年齡。She is in her midthirties thirtysix to be exact. 她三十五六，準確地說是36歲。The scholar is an exact thinker. 這位學者思維縝密。exactly adv. 準確地You havent changed at all you still look exactly the same. 你一點也沒變，還是和從前一模一樣。exactly speakingto speak it exactly 準確地說Exactly speaking, I rea

4、lly dont like cloning. 準確地說，我不喜歡克隆。類似的還有：strictly speaking, frankly speaking, honestly speaking, broadly speaking等。3、favourn. 幫助，恩惠；贊同，支持；偏袒，偏愛幫助，恩惠；贊同，支持；偏袒，偏愛Could you do me a favour and pick up Tom from school tomorrow?明天你能幫我個忙去學校接湯姆嗎？The suggestion of closing the factory has found favour with ma

5、ny local people.關閉這個工廠的建議已經得到許多當地人的支持。As a mother, she showed no favour to any child.作為母親，她沒有偏袒任何一個孩子。3、 favourv. 較喜歡，選擇；優(yōu)惠，特別照顧，偏袒；有助于，較喜歡，選擇；優(yōu)惠，特別照顧，偏袒；有助于，有利于有利于Fortune favours the brave.幸運眷顧勇者。 The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.溫暖的氣候對多種熱帶植物有利。 I am all in favor of equal pay

6、for equal work.我完全贊成同工同酬。用favour的適當形式翻譯下列各句你偏愛哪個顏色？ _Which colour do you favour? / What is your favourite colour? 學生贊成改革。_The students were in favour of reform. 他將這視為極大的恩惠。_He regards this as a very favour.誰是你特別喜歡的作家？_Who is your favourite writer?4、anxiety n.焦慮，掛念焦慮，掛念 U C(about/for) The mother was

7、filled with anxiety about her daughters health. 母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。焦慮的原因；令人焦慮之事焦慮的原因；令人焦慮之事 C(to)That is a great anxiety to me. 那是一件使我深感焦慮的事情。渴望渴望 C(for)tov.Their anxiety to go was obvious. 他們想去的急切心情是顯而易見的。anxious adj. 焦慮的，掛念的(about/at/for) 對感到焦慮 Im anxious about her safety.我對她的安全擔心。 The week of the flood

8、 was an anxious time for all of us. 鬧水災的那一星期是使我們大家都焦慮不安的日子。 5、 intention 目的；企圖；意圖目的；企圖；意圖I have no intention of disclosing (打探) your privacy. 我不想打探你的隱私。He has decided to go abroad to study with the intention of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns. 他抱著提高英語，回來后找一份更好的工作的念頭而決定

9、出國留學。We helped him with good intentions. 我們出于好意幫助他。The chair was intended for you, but he took it away.那椅子原來是給你準備的，可是給他拿走了。It was intended to be cooked slowly.這種食物本來是要用慢火煮的。I intend to report you to the police.我打算向警方告發(fā)你。我們的本意是幫助那些不能夠支付教育費用的貧困兒童。It is _ who cant afford their education.our intention /

10、 purpose / aim to help the poor children 那句話本來只是個玩笑。That remark _. was intended as a joke6、consequence n.C結果，后果后接結果，后果后接(for) sb./sth. Nobody can tell what the consequences may be. 沒有人能說出可能的后果。C重要重要(性性), 重大重大This matter is of great consequence to all of us. 對于我們來說這件事非常重要。 consequent adj. 作為結果的，隨之發(fā)生的

11、，因而引起的consequently adv. 所以，因此，相當于as a result, thereforeas a consequence 所以，因此as a / in consequence of 因為你做了個錯誤決定，現在必須承擔后果。You made the wrong decision, and now you must _ take the consequences 由于你的懶惰和粗野，我不得不辭退你。_ your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss you.As a / In consequence of 銀行拒絕資助這家

12、公司，因此該公司破產了。The bank refused to help the company; _， it went bankrupt.consequently 這對我無關緊要。Its _ to me.of little / no consequence7、majority n. 大多數，大部分，多數票大多數，大部分，多數票The majority were / was against the plan. 多數人不贊成這個計劃。The resolution was passed by a large majority. 這個決議以多數票通過。 The majority of crimina

13、ls are young people. 大部分的罪犯是年輕人。 The party I support has won by a majority of 264 votes. 我支持的政黨以264票多數票獲勝。大多數人贊成這個建議。The majority _ in favour of the proposal.were/was 大多數孩子被迫學習英語。_ made to learn English.(Most children are made to learn English.)A majority of children are這些學生中的大多數都想出國留學。_to study abr

14、oad.(Most of the students want to study abroad.) The majority of the students want_ passengers survived the traffic accident except a woman and two children. A. The most B. Majority of the C. Most of D. The majority of theD句意：這次交通事故大部分乘客幸免于難，除了一名婦女和兩名兒童外。most置于名詞前不用the等限定詞；most of所接的名詞前須有限定詞；選項B的正確表

15、述應為A majority of (the)。1、in general / generally speaking 一般來說，從整體上講Its true that he sometimes doesnt obey the rules, but in general, he is a promising boy. 他確實有時不守規(guī)矩，但從整體上來說，他是個很有前程的孩子。In general, the more expensive something is, the better the quality is. 一般來說，某件東西越貴，它的質量就越好。 英語中in (抽象)名詞，常相當于該名詞的副

16、詞意義的短語還有：in silence 安靜地； in comfort 舒服地； in particular 尤其； in public 公開地； in earnest 認真地。她默不作聲地承受了這個壞消息。She received the bad news _.in silence / silently 他并不特別聰明。He isnt _ clever.in particular / particularly我相信他說想娶她是真心實意的。Im sure he was _ when he said he wanted to marry her.in earnest 2、praise sb. f

17、or 因因而贊揚某人而贊揚某人Newman was praised for his excellent performance in the game. 由于在比賽中表現出色，Newman 受到了表揚?！咀⒁狻縤n praise of 贊揚，表揚They organized a class meeting in praise of his heroic deeds. 他們組織了一次班會以表揚他的英勇事跡。(1) 英語中for可以與許多詞連用，表示原因，“因而”，如：thankfor， excusefor， forgivefor， apologize to sb. for， criticizef

18、or， scoldfor(2) 英語中in n. of結構的短語還有in honor of, in favor of, in need of, in want of, in celebration of等。When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise ofC句意：“當被問及他們對校長的意見時

19、，許多老師都希望看到他讓位給年輕人?！眎n terms of 談及； in need of 需要； in favor of 支持； in praise of 歌頌。根據句意可知應該選擇C。3、be in agreement with 與與符合，和符合，和一致，一致，同意同意On this point, I am in complete/entire agreement with you. 在這一點上我完全同意你的意見。Finally my parents nodded in agreement. 最后我父母點頭同意了。The main verb has to be in agreement w

20、ith the subject in person and number. 謂語動詞要在人稱和數方面和主語保持一致。(1) 與agreement連用的詞還有reach/come to/arrive at an agreement on 就達成協議； keep/break the agreement 遵守約定/毀約。(2) 動詞agree的用法如下：agree that 認為，同意agree to do 同意做agree with sb.s words / sth. 同意某人的話/與某人的話相符，一致agree to a plan / a proposal / the arrangement,

21、etc. 同意計劃/建議/安排agree on the time / date / place / price, etc. 在方面達成一致We agree that the article is worth reading.我們認為這篇文章值得一讀。The boss agreed to raise the workers pay by 5%.老板同意給工人漲5%的工資。Generally I agree with you, but not everything.大體上我同意你說的，但并不是每一點都同意。The boss agreed to the terms under the pressur

22、e of the workers.在工人的壓力下，老板同意了這些條款。This is the point on which I dont agree.我不同意這一點。(3) disagree / disagreement為agree / agreement的反義詞，意為“不同意”。 I dont think they will agree _ you _ this point. A. with; to B. to; on C. with; on D. on; withC根據句子的意思可知，第一空“同意某人(的觀點)等”；第二空“在某一點上達成一致”。4、push ahead/forward w

23、ith 毅然推行毅然推行(計劃，改革等計劃，改革等)The government is pushing ahead with the new reform policy. 政府正毅然推行政策改革。 ahead of 在前面；先于 ahead of time 提前He finished his work ahead of the others.他比別人先完成了工作。 領先；超過She was well ahead of the rest of the class.她在班上名列前茅。go ahead 向前走；先走；(口語)請吧 May I use the telephone?我可以用一下電話嗎？

24、Sure, go ahead.當然可以，請用吧。1、on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面一方面，另一方面另一方面。常用來陳述相反的兩種意見或情況。常用來陳述相反的兩種意見或情況。On the one hand, some people believe in the existence of the monster. On the other hand, there is still no proof.一方面，一些人相信有怪物存在，另一方面，又沒有證據。英語中用來表示意見不同或相對時，常用：however, on the contrary(恰好相反), w

25、hile, whereas等。D這里是兩種相對立的情況。A項用于for one thing, for another (thing) “其一，其二”，表示遞進關系；B項的意思是“換句話說”；而C項不與but連用。I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. A. for another thing B. in other words C. however D. on the other handOn the one hand, I would like to go to th

26、e cinema with him, but on the other hand, I have to stay at home to look after my sister.一方面我想和他一起去看電影，而另一方面我又不得不待在家里照看妹妹。_2、Not everything that is best for nature is good for people. 并非所有對自然有益的東西都對人類有益。not every / everynot也是部分否定句型，表示“并非每個都”。Not every film directed by Zhang Yimou is interesting.Ever

27、y film directed by Zhang Yimou is not interesting. 并非張藝謀導演的每一部電影都有趣。此外，not all / allnot 并非所有的都，構成部分否定句式。Not all the students will go to the movies tonight./All the students will not go to the movies tonight. 并非所有的學生今晚都去看電影。同時，not both / bothnot也是部分否定句型，表示“并非兩者都”。Not both of your answers are right. / Both of your answers are not right. 并非你的兩個答案都正確。如果要表示全部否定，則常用以下句型：none of， no one / nobody / nothing，或neitherNot all the girls like beautiful clothes.We havent enough books for everybody; some of them will have to share.并非每個女孩都愛漂亮的衣服。_我們沒有足夠的書給每一個人，有些人將共用。_