中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 階段達(dá)標(biāo) 九年級(jí) Units 1315課件 人教新目標(biāo)版
《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 階段達(dá)標(biāo) 九年級(jí) Units 1315課件 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 階段達(dá)標(biāo) 九年級(jí) Units 1315課件 人教新目標(biāo)版(80頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第第22講講 九年級(jí)九年級(jí) Units 13151Loud music makes me uncomfortable.高亢的音樂使我不舒服。高亢的音樂使我不舒服。(Unit 13)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 句中句中“make賓語形容詞賓語形容詞”意為意為“使使處于某種狀態(tài),使成為處于某種狀態(tài),使成為”,其中形容詞在此作賓補(bǔ)。,其中形容詞在此作賓補(bǔ)。The soft music makes people relaxed.輕柔的音樂使人放松。輕柔的音樂使人放松。另外,另外,“make賓語不帶賓語不帶to的不定式的不定式”意為意為“使使/讓讓某人某人(做某事做某事)”。The teacher made
2、us read English every morning.老師讓我們每天早上讀英語。老師讓我們每天早上讀英語?!練w納拓展歸納拓展】make的常見用法總結(jié)的常見用法總結(jié)make賓語形容詞賓語形容詞使某人使某人/某事某事(變得變得),形容詞通常用表示感情的形容詞通常用表示感情的happy, sad, angry或表示或表示狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)的rich,strong等充當(dāng)?shù)瘸洚?dāng)make賓語名詞賓語名詞使使/讓某人或某物讓某人或某物(成成為為)make賓語不帶賓語不帶to的不的不定式定式使某人做某事使某人做某事make賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞使某人使某人/某事被某事被(賓語賓語和過去分詞之間存在被動(dòng)和過去分
3、詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系關(guān)系)makeit形容詞不定形容詞不定式式(或從句或從句)使得做某事變得使得做某事變得(容易容易/ /有有趣趣/ /),形容詞常用表,形容詞常用表示事物性質(zhì)的示事物性質(zhì)的easy/ /difficult/difficult/interesting等等2.Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers.許多廣告是專門針對(duì)青少年的許多廣告是專門針對(duì)青少年的(Unit 13)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 (1)aim n目標(biāo)目標(biāo)take aim at sb./sth.把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)某人把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)某人/某物某物without aim 無目的地?zé)o目的地 (
4、2)aim v瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn);打算;針對(duì)瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn);打算;針對(duì)aim at sth./doing sth.瞄準(zhǔn);目標(biāo)是瞄準(zhǔn);目標(biāo)是aim to do sth.旨在做某事;打算做某事旨在做某事;打算做某事aim sth. at sb. 使某物針對(duì)某人;用某物瞄準(zhǔn)某人使某物針對(duì)某人;用某物瞄準(zhǔn)某人The dictionary is aimed at pupils.這本詞典針對(duì)的對(duì)象是小學(xué)生。這本詞典針對(duì)的對(duì)象是小學(xué)生。The hunter aimed his gun at the hare but failed.那個(gè)獵人把槍瞄準(zhǔn)了那只野兔,但沒有打中。那個(gè)獵人把槍瞄準(zhǔn)了那只野兔,但沒有打中?!練w納拓展
5、歸納拓展】 aim with用用瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)achieve ones aim達(dá)到某人的目的達(dá)到某人的目的In the end,the boy achieved his aim and bought his own building.最后,那個(gè)男孩達(dá)到了他的目標(biāo)并且購(gòu)買了自最后,那個(gè)男孩達(dá)到了他的目標(biāo)并且購(gòu)買了自己的房子。己的房子。3For instance,they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.例如,它們能夠幫助你比較兩件不同的產(chǎn)品,以便使你例如
6、,它們能夠幫助你比較兩件不同的產(chǎn)品,以便使你能夠買到真正需要的那一件。能夠買到真正需要的那一件。(Unit 13)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 (1)compare為動(dòng)詞,意為為動(dòng)詞,意為“比較;對(duì)比;比較;對(duì)比;將將比作比作”。The result has been carefully checked and compared.這個(gè)結(jié)果已經(jīng)仔細(xì)核實(shí)并比較過了。這個(gè)結(jié)果已經(jīng)仔細(xì)核實(shí)并比較過了?!練w納拓展歸納拓展】 compare.to.把把比作比作compare.with/to.拿拿與與比較比較He compared the heart to a pump.他把心臟比作泵。他把心臟比作泵。Compar
7、e this with that,and you will see which is better.把這個(gè)與那個(gè)比較一下,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個(gè)更好一些。把這個(gè)與那個(gè)比較一下,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個(gè)更好一些。 (2)so that在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語從句,意為在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語從句,意為“以便;為以便;為了了”,相當(dāng)于,相當(dāng)于in order that,從句中謂語動(dòng)詞常用,從句中謂語動(dòng)詞常用can,may,should,will,neednt等詞。等詞。You should return the digital camera to Mary so that/in order that she will no
8、t be angry.你應(yīng)該還給瑪麗那個(gè)數(shù)碼照相機(jī),以便她不會(huì)生氣。你應(yīng)該還給瑪麗那個(gè)數(shù)碼照相機(jī),以便她不會(huì)生氣。4Have you watered the plants yet?你已經(jīng)給植物澆過水了嗎?你已經(jīng)給植物澆過水了嗎?(Unit 14)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 yet一般用在疑問句或否定句中。在疑問一般用在疑問句或否定句中。在疑問句中意為句中意為“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)”;在否定句中意為;在否定句中意為“還還”,通常放在,通常放在句末。句末。I havent cleaned my room yet.我還沒有打掃我的房間。我還沒有打掃我的房間?!久畋娈愅畋娈愅?already與與still(1)al
9、ready為副詞,意為為副詞,意為“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)”,多用于肯定句中,位,多用于肯定句中,位于行為動(dòng)詞之前,于行為動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。有時(shí)用于疑問動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。有時(shí)用于疑問句中表示驚訝、懷疑等語氣。句中表示驚訝、懷疑等語氣。(2)still意為意為“仍然;還仍然;還”,表示某事正在進(jìn)行中,可用,表示某事正在進(jìn)行中,可用于各種句式,一般只位于句子中間。于各種句式,一般只位于句子中間。We have already cleaned the classroom.我們已經(jīng)打掃了教室。我們已經(jīng)打掃了教室。Have you finished it already?你竟然已經(jīng)做完了?你竟然已經(jīng)做完
10、了?Do you still teach in that school?你還在那所學(xué)校教書嗎?你還在那所學(xué)校教書嗎?5Were leaving in an hour.我們將在一小時(shí)后離開。我們將在一小時(shí)后離開。(Unit 14)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 are leaving在此句中意為在此句中意為“將要離開將要離開”。表示趨向性的動(dòng)詞,如表示趨向性的動(dòng)詞,如start,arrive,return,sleep,stay,play,come,leave,go,fly,die等,可以用現(xiàn)在等,可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。Im going shopping this afternoon.今
11、天下午我打算去購(gòu)物。今天下午我打算去購(gòu)物。6No, its your turn.不,輪到你了。不,輪到你了。(Unit 14)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 turn n(依次輪流到每個(gè)人的依次輪流到每個(gè)人的)一次機(jī)會(huì)一次機(jī)會(huì)【歸納拓展歸納拓展】(1)Its ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事輪到某人做某事(2)take turns doing/to do sth.輪流做某事輪流做某事 (3)by turns輪流輪流Its my turn to clean the room next week.下周輪到我打掃房間了。下周輪到我打掃房間了。The teacher often asks
12、us to answer questions by turns.The teacher often asks us to take turns to answer questions.老師經(jīng)常讓我們輪流回答問題。老師經(jīng)常讓我們輪流回答問題。7Thanks to In Search of Roots, I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am. 多虧了多虧了尋根尋根,我開始明白了我的中國(guó)根源以及我是,我開始明白了我的中國(guó)根源以及我是誰。誰。(Unit 14)【妙辨異同妙辨異同】 thanks to與與thanks for
13、thanks to 由于;由于; 幸虧幸虧 介詞短語,后接名詞、代詞,強(qiáng)介詞短語,后接名詞、代詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對(duì)象調(diào)感謝的對(duì)象thanks for因因而感謝而感謝客套用語,客套用語,thanks相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于thank you。后接名詞或動(dòng)詞。后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing,強(qiáng)調(diào),強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝為何而感謝Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you!多虧了你,現(xiàn)在大家都知道了!多虧了你,現(xiàn)在大家都知道了!Thanks for lending me the money.多謝您借錢給我。多謝您借錢給我。8.Im looking forward to finding out
14、 more about my roots during my time here.我期待在這里的這段時(shí)間我期待在這里的這段時(shí)間發(fā)現(xiàn)更多關(guān)于我的根的信息。發(fā)現(xiàn)更多關(guān)于我的根的信息。(Unit 14)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 look forward to意為意為“期待;盼望期待;盼望”,其,其中中to是介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。是介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Im looking forward to seeing him again.我期待再次見到他。我期待再次見到他?!久畋娈愅畋娈愅縧ook forward to與與expectI never expect to be very famous som
15、e day, but I look forward to achieving my dreams soon.我從不期盼有一天我從不期盼有一天會(huì)很出名,但我盼望著可以盡快實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。會(huì)很出名,但我盼望著可以盡快實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。look forward to以愉快的心情期待做某事;后接以愉快的心情期待做某事;后接v.ing形式形式expect確信某事必將發(fā)生;后接確信某事必將發(fā)生;后接to do不定不定式形式式形式【歸納拓展歸納拓展】 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事期待某人做某事His parents expect him to find a good job.他的
16、父母期待他找到一份好工作。他的父母期待他找到一份好工作。9Theyre about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1,000 pounds.它們大約有它們大約有10英尺長(zhǎng),英尺長(zhǎng),1 000磅重。磅重。(Unit 15)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 英語中表示長(zhǎng)度、寬度、高度、深度或重英語中表示長(zhǎng)度、寬度、高度、深度或重量可用句型量可用句型“sth./sb.be數(shù)詞單位長(zhǎng)數(shù)詞單位長(zhǎng)/寬寬/高高/深深/重重”。對(duì)數(shù)詞進(jìn)行提問要用句型。對(duì)數(shù)詞進(jìn)行提問要用句型“How長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)/寬寬/高高/深深/重重?”【歸納拓展歸納拓展】 英語中長(zhǎng)、寬、高的表達(dá)方式有兩種結(jié)構(gòu):英語中長(zhǎng)、寬
17、、高的表達(dá)方式有兩種結(jié)構(gòu):(1)“數(shù)詞量詞數(shù)詞量詞(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))long/wide/high.”結(jié)構(gòu),它可作結(jié)構(gòu),它可作表語,也可作后置定語;表語,也可作后置定語;(2)“數(shù)詞量詞數(shù)詞量詞(單數(shù)單數(shù))long/wide/high.”結(jié)構(gòu),中間為結(jié)構(gòu),中間為連字符,常用作前置定語。連字符,常用作前置定語。This is a 200meterlong river and that river is 400 meters long.這是條這是條200米長(zhǎng)的河,而那條河長(zhǎng)米長(zhǎng)的河,而那條河長(zhǎng)400米。米。10The roof is made from discarded tiles.屋頂是由丟棄的瓦片制
18、成的。屋頂是由丟棄的瓦片制成的。(Unit 15)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 be made from意為意為“由由制成制成”,指制,指制成品看不出原材料。成品看不出原材料。Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄釀成的。葡萄酒是用葡萄釀成的?!練w納拓展歸納拓展】 (1)make sth. for sb.make sb. sth.“為某為某人做某物人做某物”;被動(dòng)形式是;被動(dòng)形式是sth. be made for sb.“某物是為某物是為某人而制造的某人而制造的”。(2)be made in.意為意為“在在(地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn))制造制造”,后接產(chǎn)地。,后接產(chǎn)地。(3)be made b
19、y.意為意為“由由制造制造”,后接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行,后接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。者。The chair is made of wood.那把椅子是由木頭制成的。那把椅子是由木頭制成的。The schoolbag is made for his little brother.這個(gè)書包是為他弟弟做的。這個(gè)書包是為他弟弟做的。This kind of computer is made in the USA.這種電腦是在美國(guó)制造的。這種電腦是在美國(guó)制造的。This model ship was made by Uncle Wang.這個(gè)輪船模型是王叔叔制作的。這個(gè)輪船模型是王叔叔制作的??键c(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練綜合能力提高綜
20、合能力提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇(20分分)1(2013青島青島)Im_ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.Aagainst Bon Cin Dfor解析:解析:考查介詞用法。考查介詞用法。be against sth./doing sth.“反對(duì)反對(duì)某事某事/做某事做某事”。答案:答案:A2Dont make me_ this or that. Im too busy!Ato do Bdo Cdoing Ddone解析:解析:考查固定用法。考查固定用法。mak
21、e sb.do sth.為固定用法,意為固定用法,意為為“使某人做某事使某人做某事”。答案:答案:B3When you travel to a city, youd better buy a_ to get more information about it.Anewspaper BsuitcaseCguidebook Dcamera解析:解析:考查名詞詞義辨析??疾槊~詞義辨析。newspaper“報(bào)紙報(bào)紙”;suitcase“手提箱手提箱”;guidebook“旅游指南旅游指南”;camera“相機(jī)相機(jī)”。句意為。句意為“當(dāng)你去一個(gè)城市旅游時(shí),你當(dāng)你去一個(gè)城市旅游時(shí),你最好買一本手冊(cè)以便得
22、到有關(guān)它的更多信息最好買一本手冊(cè)以便得到有關(guān)它的更多信息”。故選。故選C。答案:答案:C4Its Toms turn _ the blackboard today.Aclean Bcleaning Ccleans Dto clean解析:解析:Its ones turn to do sth.“輪到某人做某事輪到某人做某事”,固,固定用法。定用法。答案:答案:D5Dont forget to wash your hands _ you have meals.Abefore Buntil Cthough Dunless解析:解析:考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí),應(yīng)為考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí),
23、應(yīng)為“飯前飯前洗手洗手”,用連詞,用連詞before表達(dá)表達(dá)“在在之前之前”,故選,故選A。答案:答案:A6My parents are always strict with me.Dont be angry. Youll understand them_.Aany time Bin a hurryCin fact Dsome day解析:解析:考查短語辨析??疾槎陶Z辨析。any time“任何時(shí)候任何時(shí)候”;in a hurry“匆忙地,急促地匆忙地,急促地”;in fact“事實(shí)上事實(shí)上”;some day“將來的某一天將來的某一天”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選D。答案:答案:D7Than
24、ks_ the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops.Aby Bof Cfor Dto解析:解析:考查考查thanks to的用法。的用法。thanks to意為意為“多虧,由多虧,由于于”;thanks for“因因而感謝而感謝”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選D。答案:答案:D8Did you like sports?Sure, Im looking forward to_ London 2016 Olympic Games.Awatched Bwatches Cwatch Dwatching解析:解析:考查考查look forward
25、to的用法。的用法。look forward to意為意為“期望,盼望期望,盼望”,其中,其中to為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞。故選為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞。故選D。答案:答案:D9What do you think of my shirt? It _ cotton.It looks nice on you.Ais made in Bis made forCis made of Dis made by解析:解析:be made in“在在制造制造”;be made for“為為制造制造”;be made of“由由制成制成”;be made by“由由制造制造”,后接制造者。由句意可知選,后接制造者。由句意可
26、知選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案:答案:C10(2013臺(tái)州臺(tái)州)You bought a new car! An American car?No. A Chinese car. It_ in Taizhou.Amakes BmadeCwas made Dwill be made解析:解析:考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。be made in后接地點(diǎn),意為后接地點(diǎn),意為“在在制造制造”;又由汽車制造是在過去可知應(yīng)用過去;又由汽車制造是在過去可知應(yīng)用過去時(shí),故選時(shí),故選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案:答案:C1The couple moved out of their house_.Aon a rainy dayBin a co
27、ld winterCwhen the husband lost his workDwhen the wife saw her husbands diary解析:解析:由第一段的由第一段的“In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy.”可知可知選選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案:答案:B2The woman thought her husband didnt love her because_.Ahe didnt buy her beautiful clothesBhe didnt hav
28、e enough moneyChe always worked with no care of herDhe had another woman解析:解析:由第一段的由第一段的“He doesnt love me any more; he just thinks about his work.”可知選可知選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案:答案:C3The womans eyes were full of tears because_.Ashe felt sad by her husbands wordsBthe rainy day made her sadCher eyes were hurt by the
29、computerDshe was moved by her husbands diary解析:解析:由最后一段中丈夫日記的內(nèi)容可推斷出答案。由最后一段中丈夫日記的內(nèi)容可推斷出答案。答案:答案:D4. The man wanted to take the shower first because_.Ahe was tired and wanted to sleep earlierBhe wanted to make the bathroom warmerChe wasnt as strong as beforeDhe couldnt stand the cold winter解析:解析:由最后一
30、段的由最后一段的“I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first.”可知答案??芍鸢?。答案:答案:B5From the reading, we know that_.Athe man loved his wife very muchBthe woman didnt love her husband any moreCthe man was very poor beforeDthe woman had no job解析:解析:由最后一段中丈夫日記的內(nèi)容可推斷出答案。由最后一段中丈夫日記的內(nèi)容可推斷出答案。答案:答案:A
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