中考英語 語法知識名師手冊 第13講 復(fù)合句課件

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1、第 13 13 講 復(fù)合句一、選詞填空1 Lilytold me_ (how, why) she didnt go boatingyesterday.whywhosethatwas2She asked me if I knew_ (whose, who) pen it was.3This novel is the most popular one_ (which, that)has been published this year.4Mr.Wang didnt know if there_ (is, was) an Englishevening that day.wherea5I hope t

2、o visit Hainan some day. Itsplace_(where, which) it is always warm.the way is to the supermarketis the way to the supermarket二、單句改錯(cuò)wherewhich/that1 Do you know which the way is to the supermarket ？_2 Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek._3 Ive read all the books which I borrowed from thelibrary._w

3、hichthat4 The teacher told us the sun was much bigger than theearth._wasis5 Sarah said she can speak three languages when she wasyoung._cancould年份考點(diǎn)題型分值2012時(shí)間狀語從句的主句的時(shí)態(tài)(when引導(dǎo))單項(xiàng)填空(31)1條件狀語從句及其主句的時(shí)態(tài)(if引導(dǎo))單項(xiàng)填空(36)1關(guān)系代詞的用法(which)單項(xiàng)填空(42)1賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)單項(xiàng)填空(45)1原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞(because)完形填空(55)1讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞(althou

4、gh/though)短文填空(75)1.520102012 年廣東省卷考點(diǎn)一覽表賓語從句賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用 that 引導(dǎo)(that 通常可以省略)。如：We found (that) mom had known the secret.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)秘密。2當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用 whether, if 引導(dǎo)。如：The man kept asking whether the director would come back ornot/if the director would come back the next day.這個(gè)人不斷問主任第

5、二天是否會回來。3當(dāng)賓語從句為特殊疑問句時(shí)，用 what, who, where, when,how, why, which, whose 等特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如：I dont know how they made it.我不知道他們怎么做到的。Just watch what he does.注意他做了什么。賓語從句的語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都要用陳述句語序。如：We dont know where he lives.我們不知道他住在哪里。Do you know where he lives？你知道他住在哪里嗎？賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)在賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要和主句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)保

6、持一致，其一般規(guī)律為：1主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞可以用任何時(shí)態(tài)。2主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是一般過去時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用相對應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。3如果從句所說的是客觀真理或事實(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換1.由連接代詞或連接副詞 what, how, where 等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She hasnt decided where she will go on holiday.She hasnt decided where to go on holiday.她還沒決定去哪里度假。Could you tell me h

7、ow I can make fruit salad?Could you tell me how to make fruit salad?你能告訴我怎么做水果沙拉嗎？2動(dòng)詞 think, make, find 等后的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句，即：think/make/find賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：I think that hes a great man.I think him a great man.我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)了不起的人。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的修飾名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有：關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, that, whose,

8、 which關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why關(guān)系詞的選用1先行詞指人時(shí)，通常用 who (作主語或賓語), whom (作賓語), that (作主語或賓語)。作主語時(shí)不能省略，作賓語時(shí)可以省略。如：Jimmy is the man who/that has won the first prize.吉米就是那個(gè)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的人。The man (that/who/whom) we all like is our head teacher. 我們大家都喜歡的人是我們的班主任。2先行詞指物時(shí)，可用 that/which 引導(dǎo)。若前面有介詞時(shí)，只能用 which。如：The book tha

9、t/which is thicker is mine.那本厚些的書是我的。The knife with which I cut the apples is very sharp.我用來切蘋果的那把刀很鋒利。3先行詞與定語從句中某個(gè)名詞有所屬關(guān)系，表示“的”時(shí)，要用關(guān)系代詞 whose 作定語。如：The math book whose cover is red is hers.封面是紅色的那本數(shù)學(xué)書是她的。4先行詞為表示時(shí)間的詞，且在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞 when。如：I will never forget the days when we studied together i

10、nAmerica.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們一起在美國學(xué)習(xí)的那些日子。5先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的詞，且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞 where。如：We spent two weeks in the city where we met for the firsttime.我們在初次相遇的城市里待了兩周。注意：關(guān)系副詞 when, where 只能在從句中作狀語，不可充當(dāng)主語或賓語。6先行詞為 reason (原因)，且在從句中作原因狀語時(shí)，要用關(guān)系副詞 why。如：Nobody knows the reason why she left this company.沒有人知道她離開這家公司的原因。只

11、能用關(guān)系代詞 that 的情況1先行詞前面有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞等修飾時(shí)。如：The most famous style that is created by her is the short hair.她引領(lǐng)的最為人們熟知的時(shí)尚潮流就是短發(fā)。The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我們要做的第一件事就是獲得一些食物。2先行詞前有 all, any, much, little, none, every, few 等詞修飾時(shí)。如：Please move out all the desks that are old.請把所有舊桌子

12、搬出去。3先行詞前有 the only, the very, the last, the same 等詞修飾時(shí)。如：The only thing that I want to do now is to have a big meal. 我現(xiàn)在唯一想做的事就是大吃一頓。4 先 行 詞 是 不 定 代 詞 something, anything, nothing,everything 時(shí)。如：Is there anything that I can do for you?我可以為你做些什么嗎？5先行詞同時(shí)包含人和物時(shí)。如：I can see many people and buildings th

13、at reflect on the lake.我能看到湖面上倒映出的許多的人和建筑。6主句是 who 或 which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)。如：Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?剛剛和你說話的那個(gè)女孩是誰？狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 when (當(dāng)時(shí)), as (當(dāng)時(shí)),while ( 當(dāng)時(shí)), till/until ( 直到), since ( 自從以來),before ( 在 之 前 ), after ( 在 之 后 ), as soon as ( 一 就), by the time (到時(shí))等。1when, while 和

14、 as 引導(dǎo)的從句(1)when 表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前或之后。when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，多用一般過去時(shí)。如：They were talking happily when I walked past the door. 當(dāng)我走過門口時(shí)，他們正談得很開心。(2)while 強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或主句動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中發(fā)生，所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，媽

15、媽在做飯。(3)as 表示“一邊一邊”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作伴隨主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，所引導(dǎo)的從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：As they walked along the lake, they sang happily.他們一邊沿著湖邊走，一邊高興地唱歌。2till/until 引導(dǎo)的從句(1)若主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則主句用肯定式或否定式皆可，只是意思不同。如：He ran till it rained.他一直跑到下雨。He didnt run until it rained.直到下雨了，他才開始跑。(2)若主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則主句要用否定式，從句用肯定式。如：The

16、bus wont start until everybody gets on.公共汽車直到每個(gè)人都上車了才會發(fā)動(dòng)。3since 引導(dǎo)的從句since 表示“自從以來”，主句謂語動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞一般用過去時(shí)。如：The family has lived in the old house since the father died. 自從父親過世，這家人就一直住在這棟老房子里。4before 和 after 引導(dǎo)的從句before 引導(dǎo)的從句表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前；after 引導(dǎo)的從句表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。如：We turned off the light

17、 before we left.我們在離開前關(guān)了燈。He went to bed after he finished his work.他做完工作后就去睡覺了。5as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句as soon as 表示“一就”，若主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。如：I will throw away the broken shoes as soon as I buy a new one.等我一買到新鞋，我就會把這雙破的鞋扔掉。原因狀語從句原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 because (因?yàn)?, since (因?yàn)?，既?, as (因?yàn)椋捎?, for (因?yàn)?等。如：He didn

18、t come to school yesterday because he was ill.他昨天沒來上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。Since you are free, you can help him.既然你沒什么事，你可以幫幫他。David just waited there as he didnt know what to do.因?yàn)椴恢涝撟鍪裁矗笮l(wèi)就等在那兒。The Smiths had to start early, for there was a long way to go.史密斯一家不得不早早動(dòng)身，因?yàn)橛泻荛L的路要走。注意：because 和 so 不能同時(shí)使用。地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀

19、語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 where (哪里), wherever (無論哪里)。如：Id like to go where the air is very fresh.我想去空氣比較清新的地方。Wherever you go, Ill be right here waiting for you.無論你去哪兒，我都會在這兒等你。條件狀語從句條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 if (如果), unless (除非，如果不), as long as (只要)等。在條件狀語從句中，若主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。如：He will return if he finds the truth.如果發(fā)

20、現(xiàn)真相，他就會返回。比較狀語從句比較狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 as.as (和一樣), than (比)等。如：Peter is not as tall as his brother.彼得不像他哥哥那么高。目的狀語從句目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 so that (以便), in order that (為了)等。如：He stood up so that/in order that he could see the blackboardclearly.他站起來，以便能清楚地看到黑板。結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 so/such.that. ( 如此以至于)等。注意：so.that.和 such.t

21、hat.的區(qū)別：(1)so.that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“so形容詞/副詞that 從句”。如：She is so beautiful that we all like her.她如此美麗以至于我們都喜歡她。(2)such.that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“such (a/an)形容詞可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞that 從句”。如：Its such fine weather that all of us want to go to the mountain.天氣如此之好，我們每個(gè)人都想去爬山。They are such lovely flowers that the girl buys al

22、l of them. 這些花如此漂亮，以至于女孩把它們?nèi)I了下來。(3)當(dāng)名詞前有 much, many, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so。如：There is so much water left that its enough for a 7-day trip.所剩的水還很多，足夠維持七天的旅程。(4)當(dāng) little 意為“小”時(shí)，仍用 such。如：They are such little sheep that we are worrying about whetherthey can survive the winter.這些羊這么瘦小，我們都擔(dān)心它們是否能熬過冬天。

23、讓步狀語從句讓 步 狀 語 從 句 的 引 導(dǎo) 詞 有 though/although ( 雖 然 ), eventhough/if (即使，盡管)等。如：Although/Though shes not beautiful, shes kind and sincere.雖然不漂亮，但她善良而真誠。注意：although/though 不能和 but 連用。賓語從句()1.(2013 年廣東)Could you tell me_ ?Certainly.In half an hour.Awhen will the high speed train arriveBwhen the high spe

24、ed train will arriveCwhen would the high speed train arriveDwhen the high speed train would arriveB 賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除 A、C 項(xiàng)；“Could youtell me.？”是委婉的語氣，不是表示過去時(shí)，故 D 項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對。故選 B。()2.(2014 年廣東廣州)Its surprising that he got such ahigh mark!Yes.I wonder_it.A. how did he doCwhy did he doBhow he didD.that he did

25、B 賓語從句要用陳述句語序，且是詢問方式。故選 B。()3.(2012 年廣東佛山)Mary isnt in the classroom.Do you know _？Awhere she isBwhere is sheCwho is sheA 賓語從句要用陳述句語序，且是詢問地點(diǎn)。故選 A。()4.(2013 年廣東河源)Could you please tell me_？Theyre over there.Awhere are the restroomsBwhere were the restroomsCwhere the restrooms areDwhere the restrooms

26、wereC 賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除 A、B 項(xiàng)；“Could youplease tell me.？”是委婉的語氣，不是表示過去時(shí)，故 D 項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對。故選 C。()5.(2012 年廣東茂名)Whats your plan, Mike？Anyway,please let me know _ youll leave or not.AthatBwhichCWhetherC 當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)，句末有 or not，故只能用 whether。故選 C。()6.(2012 年廣東茂名)Could you tell me _？Awhen will h

27、e come hereBwhen is he coming hereCwhen he will come hereC 賓語從句用陳述句語序，故選 C。()7.(2012 年廣東深圳)Can you guess _？Ive no idea about it.Awhy was he lateBwhen shall we have the sports meetingCwhere was she bornDhow much he paid for the cameraD 賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除 A、B、C 項(xiàng)。故選 D。()8.(2012 年廣東湛江)Can you tell me _？OK.G

28、o along the street, and its across from the cinema.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeCwhere the post office isDthe post office is whereC 賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除 A、B、D 項(xiàng)。故選 C。()9.(2014 年廣東肇慶)Excuse me, could you tell me_？Sorry, sir.I wasnt there at that time.A. how did the accident happ

29、enB. how the accident happenedChow the accident happensB 賓語從句用陳述句語序，可排除 A 項(xiàng)；由答語“I wasntthere at that time”，可知用過去式。故選 B。()10.(2013 年廣東)The teacher asked us _.A. when did I finish my workB. why didnt we tell him about it earlierCwhat we were interested inD. where we are going to have our lunchC ask 后接

30、一個(gè)賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除 A、B項(xiàng)；因主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選 C。()11.(2013 年廣東)Lets go fishing if it _ thisweekend.But nobody knows if it _.A. is fine; will rainB. will be fine; rainsCwill be fine; will rainD. is fine; rainsA 第一空的 if 意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，排除 B、C 項(xiàng)；第二空的 if 意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，由 this weekend 可

31、看出用一般將來時(shí)。故選 A。()12.(2011 年廣東廣州)I cant remember _ I putthe book, and I need it for my homework now.A. whereBhowCwhatDWhyA 題意：我不記得把書放在哪里了，我現(xiàn)在需要它來做作業(yè)。remember 后接一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語。故選 A。()13.(2011 年廣東深圳)I dont know _.You can go and ask Jack.A. when does the train leaveB. that we will plant trees or notCif

32、 she had come yesterdayD. what I should buy for himD know 后接一個(gè)賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，A 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；引導(dǎo)詞 that 不能與 or not 連用，B 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由 C 項(xiàng)的 yesterday 可知 C 項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。故選 D。()14.(2013 年廣東佛山)Lets discuss _ stopeating dog meat.A. should peopleBif should peopleCwhether people shouldC 賓語從句要用陳述句語序。故選 C。()15.(2014年廣東肇慶)Do y

33、ou know _Guangzhou tomorrow?A. whether they leave forB.whether will they leave forCwhether they are leaving forC 賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除 B 項(xiàng)；由 tomorrow 可知用一般將來時(shí)，A 項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對。故選 C(用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來)。()16.(2013 年廣東清遠(yuǎn))We want to know _ tohelp them.A. what can we doBwhat we can doChow can we doDhow we can doB賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除 A、C

34、 項(xiàng)；從句中 do缺少賓語，故只能用 what 而不能用 how 引導(dǎo)。故選 B。()17.(2014 年廣東梅州)Excuse me.Could you pleasetell me _？Sure.Theres a bookstore on River Road.A. where can I get a dictionaryB. where could I get a dictionaryCwhere I could get a dictionaryD. where I can get a dictionaryD 賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除 A、B 項(xiàng)；“Could youplease te

35、ll me.？”是委婉的語氣，不是表示過去時(shí)，故 C 項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對。故選 D。()18.(2015 年廣東茂名)Bill asked _.Awhere did Jack go just nowBwhere does Jack go just nowCwhere Jack went just nowC asked 后接一個(gè)賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選 C。()19.(2013 年廣東)The policeman asked the boy_.A. where is his motherB. where his mother isCwhere was his motherD. where his

36、mother wasD 根據(jù)主句中謂語動(dòng)詞 asked 可知從句用過去時(shí)，排除 A、B 兩項(xiàng)；且賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除 C 項(xiàng)。故選 D。()20.(2013 年廣東)We can use QQ to chat with eachother on the Internet.Really? Will you please show me _ it?Ahow to useChow can I useBwhat to useDwhat can I useA show me 后若跟賓語從句需用陳述句語序，故可排除C、D 兩項(xiàng)；空后的 it 為 use 的賓語，故不能用 what。故選 A。()2

37、1.(2013年廣東深圳)Do you know _ buythe book Harry Potter?The book is _ popular that you can buy it at anybookshop.A. where can I; soBwhere can I; suchCwhere I can; soDwhere I can; suchC 賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除 A、B 項(xiàng)； so 修飾形容詞，such 修飾名詞，而 popular 是形容詞。故選 C。()22.(2013 年廣東佛山)Does anyone know _ the2010 World Cup is h

38、eld?A. whoBwhereCWhichB know 后接一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where 引導(dǎo)。()23.(2013 年廣東茂名)Now, Ill tell you _ youshould pay attention to in an exam.A. whyBwhatCUnlessBtell 后接一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中 pay attention to 缺少賓語，故用 what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。()24.(2010 年廣東肇慶)Could you tell me _？A. where is your schoolBhow far your school is from her

39、eCwhich the way to your school isB tell 后接一個(gè)賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，A 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C 項(xiàng)中的 which 作主語，故語序也錯(cuò)誤。故選 B。()25.(2010 年廣東梅州)Mary is a girl full ofquestions.She always asks her mother _.Awhere does she come fromB. that the earthquake takes placeCwho is the greatest man in the worldDwhy the sun rose in the eastC ask

40、后接一個(gè)賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除 A 項(xiàng)；that 引導(dǎo)的是陳述句，與 ask 在意思上不符，排除 B 項(xiàng)；D 項(xiàng)講的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選 C。()26.(2010 年廣東湛江)Could you please tell me_？Sorry, I dont know.A. how far is the supermarketB. where is Mr.BrownChow I can get to Beijing AirportD. when will your father come backC tell 后接一個(gè)賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選 C。()27.(2010

41、 年廣東清遠(yuǎn))Thank you for showing me_.A. how use this phoneB. how to use this phoneChow can I use this phoneD. that I use this phoneB show 后若跟賓語從句需用陳述句語序，故排除 C 項(xiàng)；A 項(xiàng)缺主語；從題意看應(yīng)為“謝謝你展示給我看怎樣使用這個(gè)電話”，故不用 that。故選 B。定語從句()1.(2012 年廣東)There will be a flower show in the park_ we visited last week.AwhoCwhatBwhenDWh

42、ichD 先行詞 park 在從句中作 visited 的賓語，從句起到修飾先行詞的作用，故就用 which。()2.(2012 年廣東廣州)Whenever he was late, he couldfind plenty of excuses_ sounded reasonable.A. whoCwhen B. whereD. whichD 先行詞 excuses 指物，且在從句中作主語。故選 D。()3.(2012 年廣東佛山)Foshan is a city _ has avery long history.AwhoseBwhichCWhoB 先行詞 a city 指物，且在從句中作主

43、語。故選 B。()4.(2012 年廣東河源)Mr.Smith _ is smoking islooking for _ she lost yesterday.Awhom; whichCthat; whoBwho; whatDwhich; whereB 先行詞 Mr.Smith 指人，且在從句中作主語，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該填 who, what she lost 意為“她所掉的東西”。故選 B。()5.(2012 年廣東湛江)Do you know the girl_ is sitting under the tree? Yes, she is my little sister.AwhatCwhom

44、BwhichDWhoD 先行詞 the girl 指人，且在從句中作主語。故選 D。()6.(2012 年廣東肇慶)The last place _ wevisited was the Summer Palace.AwhereBthatCWhyB 先行詞是 the last place 指物，且在從句中作賓語。故選 B。()7.(2011 年廣東)The first thing _ my brother isgoing to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. whichCwhyBthatDwhoB 先行詞 thing 指物，在從句中作賓語，且前

45、面有序數(shù)詞the first 修飾，故從句用 that 引導(dǎo)。()8.(2011 年廣東佛山)Do you have any shoes _can match the dress?A. thatBwhoCWhoseA 題意：你有能與這條連衣裙相搭配的鞋子嗎？先行詞shoes 指物，且在從句中作主語，故用 that。()9.(2014 年廣東清遠(yuǎn))Have you read the book _is about the moon?A. whatC/BitDWhichD it 和 what 不能作定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，故 A、B 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；先行詞 the book 指物，且作主語，關(guān)系詞不能省略，故用

46、which。()10.(2014 年廣東廣州)The story _ I read in thenewspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. WhoseCthatBwhoDWhereC 先行詞指物，且在從句中作賓語。故選 C。()11.(2013 年廣東肇慶)People from different placescome to visit Zhaoqing _ is famous for its beautifulmountains and lakes.A. whatBwhichCwhoB 先行詞 Zhaoqing 指物，且在

47、從句中作主語，故用 which。()12.(2014 年廣東梅州)I hate those _ dont helpothers when they are in trouble.A. whoCwhatBwhichDwhereA 由題意可知先行詞 those 指人，故用 who。()13.(2013年廣東茂名)The foreigners _ visitedour school last week were from America.A. which BwhoCwhoseB 先行詞 foreigners 指人，且在從句中作主語，故用 who。()14.(2014 年廣東)Pauls uncle

48、is the man _taught us math last year.A. whereCwhoBwhichDwhenC 先行詞 the man 指人，在從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞 who/that。()15.(2010 年廣東廣州)I still remember the park_ we first met.A. thatCwhereBwhichDWhenC先行詞 the park 表示地點(diǎn)，且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用 where。()16.(2010 年廣東佛山)Foreigners _ visit Chinaexpect to learn about Chinese cultu

49、re.A. whoBwhoseCwhichA 先行詞 foreigners 指人，且在從句中作主語，故選 who。()17.(2010 年廣東茂名)Remember everything_ is useful to you.A. thatBwhichCwhoA 先行詞是不定代詞 everything，故關(guān)系詞只能用 that。()18.(2010 年廣東梅州)Even teachers cant understandsome expressions _ their teachers use in daily life.A. whoseCthatBwhoDwhomC 先行詞 some expre

50、ssions 指物，在定語從句中作 use 的賓語，可用關(guān)系代詞 which/that，也可省略。()19.(2010 年廣東肇慶)Do you know the man_ is sitting behind Nancy?A. whatBwhichCwhoC 先行詞 the man 指人，在定語從句中作主語，可用關(guān)系代詞 who/that。狀語從句()1.(2012 年廣東)Jenny _ in the chicken whenyou called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.Ais cookingCcooksBwas cookingDcookedB when

51、 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句， 從句為過去時(shí)，主句表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。()2.(2012 年廣東)If our government _ attentionto controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger.A. wont pay; isBdoesnt pay; isC. wont pay; will beDdoesnt pay; will beD 題意：如果我們的政府現(xiàn)在不注意食品安全，我們的健康將受到威脅。if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句，主語為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。()3.(2012 年廣東廣州 )He has to

52、earn lots of money_ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.A. so thatCthatB. such thatDin orderA 題意：他不得不賺大量的錢，以便給他的孩子們買吃的和穿的。so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句，意為“以便能”。故選 A。()4.(2012 年廣東河源)Is this kind of pet _ a petdog these days?Aas trendy asCmuch trendy thanBmore trendier thanDnot so trendier asA as/so.as. 意為

53、“與一樣”，as/so.as 中間用形容詞/副詞的原級。故選 A。()5.(2012 年廣東肇慶)Amy will ring me up when she_ in Zhaoqing.Awill arriveBhas arrivedCarrivesC when 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。()6.(2012 年廣東深圳)Would you like _ theWutong Mountain tomorrow?If my mother _, I will go with you.Aclimbing; will allowBclimbing; allowsCto cl

54、imb; allowsDto climb; will allowC would you like to do sth.為固定搭配；if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句，主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。故選 C。()7.(2014年廣東)I wont believe that the five-year-oldboy can read magazines _ I test him myself.A. ifBwhenCafterDuntilD not until.意為“直到才”，故選 D。()8.(2013 年廣東)Lets go fishing if it _ thisweekend.But nob

55、ody knows if it _.A. is fine; will rainB. will be fine; rainsCwill be fine; will rainD. is fine; rainsA 第一空 if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；第二空 if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)由時(shí)間狀語 thisweekend 決定，用將來時(shí)。故選 A。()9.(2011 年廣東廣州)_ they are very tired, theyfeel happy because theyve finally finished their project.ASoBAlthoughCIfD

56、ButB 根據(jù)題意可知，這是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，故用 although引導(dǎo)。()10.(2012 年廣東廣州)Yesterday evening, I_ along the street when I suddenly met my mathsteacher.A. walkCwas walkingBwalkedDam walkingC題意：昨天晚上當(dāng)我沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我突然遇到我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示當(dāng) meet 這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，walk 這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。()11.(2013 年廣東深圳)When should I hand in mypaper?Yo

57、ur paper must _ as soon as the bell _.A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringCbe handed in; will ringD. be handed in; ringsDhand in 與 paper 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故第一空用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“mustbe handed in”；as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選 D。()12.(2011 年廣東深圳)Mr.Lee _ to a studentwhen I entered the classroom this morning.He

58、is very patient _ he is young.A. talking; butBtalks; thoughCwas talking; thoughDtalked; howeverC題意：“今天早上當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)李老師正在和一個(gè)學(xué)生談話。”“盡管他很年輕，他卻很有耐心?！眞hen 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，此時(shí)主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)題意可知第二句是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，故用 though 引導(dǎo)。()13.(2011 年廣東深圳)_ good time we had atthe party last night!Yes.It was _ exciting party that

59、I would neverforget it.A. What; soCWhat a; such anBHow; suchDHow a; so anCwhat 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句式為“What (a/an)形容詞名詞主語謂語！”，time 在此為可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)光”；such.that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“such (a/an)形容詞名詞that 從句”。故選 C。()14.(2011 年廣東河源)_ there were only fivesoldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.ABecause; soCThough; b

60、utBIf; and DThough; /D 題意：盡管前線只剩下五個(gè)戰(zhàn)士，他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗。本句是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，故用 though 引導(dǎo)，且 though 不能與but 連用，故選 D。()15.(2013年廣東)Louis _ computer gameswhen her brother phoned her.A. playsBis playingChas playedDwas playingD 本句中 when 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。()16.(2013 年廣東)The Greens will visit Hainan as so

61、onas they _ to China.A. comesCcameBcome Dwill comeB題意：格林一家一到中國就會去海南游玩。在時(shí)間狀語從句中，若主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，排除 C、D 項(xiàng)；主語 they 是復(fù)數(shù)，排除 A 項(xiàng)。故選 B。()17.(2010 年廣東廣州)The teacher speaks very loudly_ all the students can hear her.A. so thatBbecauseCsinceDWhenA 題意：老師講話很大聲，以便所有的學(xué)生都能聽到她。由題意可知這是一個(gè)目的狀語從句，故用 so that 引導(dǎo)。

62、()18.(2010 年廣東深圳)Do you know _ buythe book Harry Potter?The book is _ popular that you can buy it at anybookshop.A. where can I; soBwhere can I; suchCwhere I can; soDwhere I can; suchCknow 后接一個(gè)賓語從句，要用陳述句語序；so.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“so形容詞/副詞that 從句”。故選 C。()19.(2013 年廣東深圳)Can you help me _my cat while I am

63、away?No problem.Just bring it to my house _ you leave.A. look after; beforeB. look for; untilCtake care of; sinceD. take off; afterA表示“照顧”用 look after/take care of；因 bring to myhouse 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 leave 的動(dòng)作之前，故用 before 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選 A。()20.(2013 年廣東佛山)_ you come from, youwill always find your favourite food

64、in Guangdong.AHoweverBWheneverCWhereverC題意：無論你來自哪里，你都會在廣東找到你最喜歡的食物。come from 意為“來自”，后接地點(diǎn)，故要用 wherever引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。()21.(2014 年廣東肇慶)_ he knew he was wrong,he didnt say sorry to us.A. ThoughBWhenCAsA 題意：盡管他知道錯(cuò)了，他卻沒有跟我們道歉。though在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選 A。()22.(2014年廣東肇慶)Anna _ the piano when Iwent to see her mother.A. was playingBplayedCis playingA 題意：當(dāng)我去看安娜的母親時(shí)，安娜正在彈鋼琴。由題意可知主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，且由 went可知應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 A。