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1、Period 11.a long history2.the symbol(標(biāo)志標(biāo)志) of China and its culture3.used for protecting our country4.A man who has never been there is not a true man.The Great WallChinaThe Pyramid Egypt1.Built during 2700-2500 BC .2.used as the emperors tomb3.the symbol(標(biāo)志標(biāo)志) of Egypt and its culture1.One of the w
2、orlds most famous statues2.located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil3.began in 1921, and completed in 19314.look like a huge cross in the distance.statue of Jesus ChristBrazilTAJ MAHAL（泰姬陵）INDIA1.It is located in India2.It is the grave a king built for his wife.3.It showed the deep love of the king and quee
3、n.Do they have something in common? symbols of their countries and culturesfamousa long historytell us stories about the past文化遺跡是一些存留很長時(shí)間的東西，常常是其他部分已被毀掉而其中一部分得以保存的文化遺跡是一些存留很長時(shí)間的東西，常常是其他部分已被毀掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的東西。古老的東西。Cultural relics in Chinathe Potalathe Potala Palace Palace Cultural relics in Chinath
4、e Terra-cotta Warriors and Horsesthe Terra-cotta Warriors and HorsesCultural relics in Chinathe Dunhuang Mogaothe Dunhuang Mogao Caves CavesThe Imperial The Imperial Palace(Palace(圓明園）圓明園）Cultural relics in ChinaStonehengeStonehengecultural relics in the worldLondon BridgeLondon Bridgecultural relic
5、s in the worldThe Statue of LibertyThe Statue of Libertycultural relics in the worldThe Sydney OperaDo cultural relics only refer to buildings?Can you give some other examples?Paintings, works of art, articles of daily use ect.The Mona LisaBecause of wars, natural disasters and time, a lot of cultur
6、al relics have been destroyed. Some of them were even stolen. Discuss with your partner what are good ways to protect cultural relics from being destroyed or stolen? Have you ever seen a piece of amber?AmberamberamberCan you imagine what a room made of amber looks like?RawRawamberambercolor yellow-
7、brownfeel likefossil(化石化石)resin(樹脂樹脂)millions of yearsfeel as hard as stoneWhat is amber? Do you know what they are made of ?Can you imagine a house made of amber ?It is said that the amber room is worth_ dollars.100-250 million (1億-2.5億)How much does it cost? 1709年，生性豪奢的普魯士國王腓特烈一世命令當(dāng)時(shí)普魯士最有名的年，生性豪奢的
8、普魯士國王腓特烈一世命令當(dāng)時(shí)普魯士最有名的建筑師安建筑師安休魯達(dá)和戈休魯達(dá)和戈德恩著手興建德恩著手興建“琥珀屋琥珀屋”（Amber Room）。完）。完成后的琥珀屋面積約成后的琥珀屋面積約55平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的12塊護(hù)壁鑲板和塊護(hù)壁鑲板和12個(gè)柱腳，其上飾有銀箔，可任意拼裝成各種形狀。在當(dāng)時(shí)，琥珀的價(jià)值個(gè)柱腳，其上飾有銀箔，可任意拼裝成各種形狀。在當(dāng)時(shí)，琥珀的價(jià)值為黃金的為黃金的13倍，因此倍，因此“琥珀屋琥珀屋”無論從材料的貴重程度還是工藝水平來無論從材料的貴重程度還是工藝水平來說都堪稱稀世奇珍，曾有說都堪稱稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇跡世界第八奇跡”之譽(yù)。之
9、譽(yù)。 為了向俄國示好，加強(qiáng)兩國間的軍事同盟關(guān)系，腓特烈一世在為了向俄國示好，加強(qiáng)兩國間的軍事同盟關(guān)系，腓特烈一世在1716年年決定將琥珀屋贈(zèng)予俄國的彼得大帝。決定將琥珀屋贈(zèng)予俄國的彼得大帝。1717年，琥珀屋被運(yùn)抵俄國的圣彼年，琥珀屋被運(yùn)抵俄國的圣彼得堡。后來，這座估計(jì)價(jià)值得堡。后來，這座估計(jì)價(jià)值1億億5千萬英鎊的藝術(shù)珍品又被運(yùn)到了圣彼得千萬英鎊的藝術(shù)珍品又被運(yùn)到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名為普希金城）的凱瑟琳宮。堡郊外沙皇村（后更名為普希金城）的凱瑟琳宮。 德國入侵前蘇聯(lián)后，凱瑟琳宮的工匠曾打算用紗和假墻紙把琥珀屋遮德國入侵前蘇聯(lián)后，凱瑟琳宮的工匠曾打算用紗和假墻紙把琥珀屋遮蓋起來。不過，攻
10、占皇宮的德軍識(shí)破了偽裝，將琥珀屋拆開運(yùn)到了德國。蓋起來。不過，攻占皇宮的德軍識(shí)破了偽裝，將琥珀屋拆開運(yùn)到了德國。人們知道德國人曾把琥珀屋收藏在東普魯士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就人們知道德國人曾把琥珀屋收藏在東普魯士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也沒有人清楚它的下落。再也沒有人清楚它的下落。60年來，人們有過各種各樣的揣測(cè)，尋找，年來，人們有過各種各樣的揣測(cè)，尋找，卻始終不見其蹤影。充滿傳奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失蹤藝卻始終不見其蹤影。充滿傳奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失蹤藝術(shù)品之一術(shù)品之一琥琥 珀珀 屋屋 The Amber Room Paragraph 1: _of the Amber
11、 Room.Paragraph 1: _of the Amber Room. Paragraph 2-3: _ of the Amber Room.Paragraph 2-3: _ of the Amber Room. Paragraph 4: _ of the Amber Room.Paragraph 4: _ of the Amber Room. Paragraph 5: _of the Amber Room.Paragraph 5: _of the Amber Room.CREATIONHistoryDisappearanceRebuildingRead quickly and find
12、 out characters ,years ,and places in the passage.charactersyearsplaces123Fast readingFrederick WilliamFrederick What did these people do to the Amber Room?FrederickFrederick Williampass downgive as a giftWHAT DID PETER THE GREAT DO AFTER HE RECEIVED THE GIFT?Frederick William IFrederick William I P
13、eter the GreatPeter the Great In returnpass downstoleFrederickFrederick WilliamNazi1716177019412003Frederick William gave the Amber Room to Peter the Great as a gift.Catherine had completed the adding to the Amber roomThe Nazi German army stole the Amber RoomThe rebuilding of the Amber Room was comp
14、leted.yearsPrussiawinter palace in St Petersburgsummer palace outside St PetersburgRussiaGermanyKonigsgerg on the Baltic sea?placesColorBirthplaceStyleMaterial Time of building ityellow-brownfancy styleamber(several tons)goldjewels10 yearsPrussiaPara1 :An introduction of the Amber RoomThe Amber Room
15、Purpose It was made not to be a_, but for the _ of Frederick I.giftpalaceCareful readingNames of placesWhat is it used for? St. Petersburg (Winter Palace)Summer PalaceThe people of St. Petersburg used it The people of St. Petersburg used it to to celebratecelebrate the the 300th birthday300th birthd
16、ay of of the city.the city.PrussiaAs a As a smallsmall receptionreception hall for important visitors.CatherineCatherine spentspent herher summerssummers there.there.Summer Palace2003 As the palace of FrederickAs the palace of FrederickRead againDo true or false exercises according to the text. 1.Fr
17、ederick William I was the King of Russia.2.The Amber Room has an amazing history and it remains a mystery.3.The Amber Room was made up of seven hundred tons of amber.4.The amber is as hard as stone and hard to be made into shapes.F T F F Prussiathousandeasy5. Peter the Great made Amber Room his Summer Palace.6.Catherine II added more details to the Amber Room and made it her Summer Palace.F T winter
河南省長垣縣第十中學(xué)高中英語 Unit 1 Cultural relics 全套課件 新人教版必修2
