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1、Unit 5為了使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔或避免重復(fù)為了使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔或避免重復(fù), 省略句中的一個(gè)省略句中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)句子成分或幾個(gè)句子成分, 這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱為省略。這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱為省略。(1) (I) Beg your pardon.(2) (It) Sounds like a good idea.(1) (Is) Anybody here?(2) (Is there) Anything I can do for you?主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分的一部分A: Where has Mr Smith gone?B: Sorry, I dont know (where he has gone.)(1) (
2、Are you) Hungry?(2) (I want) Orange juice, please.賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)(或主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分)的一部分)A: Would you like to come to the party? B: Id love to (come the party).They do not visit their parentsas much as they ought to (visittheir parents). 不定式后不定式后省略動(dòng)詞省略動(dòng)詞Now its your turn to find out what have been lef
3、t out. 1. Havent seen you for ages. 2. Some more tea? 3. Sounds like a good idea. I havent seen you for ages.Would you like some more tea?That / It sounds like a good idea. 省略一些不言自明的成分省略一些不言自明的成分 4. Dont make too much noise. 5. Sorry to hear that.You dont make too much noise.Im sorry to hear that. 6
4、. Pity you couldnt come. 7. This way, please.Its/ What a pity you couldnt come. Step this way, please.在祈使句中,通常都省略主語(yǔ)在祈使句中,通常都省略主語(yǔ)you, 有時(shí)還可省略句首動(dòng)詞有時(shí)還可省略句首動(dòng)詞 8. Terrible weather! 9. Joining us for a drink? 10. Going to the supermarket?What terrible weather it is!Are you joining us for a drink? Are you g
5、oing to the supermarket?在提出問(wèn)題時(shí),往往可在提出問(wèn)題時(shí),往往可以省略句子的起首部分以省略句子的起首部分在感嘆句中,有時(shí)可省略在感嘆句中,有時(shí)可省略后面的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞后面的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞3.Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.1. The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.(_) 2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl
6、 was on the right side of the sick woman. 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital. 4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor .(_) (_)(_)5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?or not?6. She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or no
7、t to send him to hospital.7. When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat.8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a first aid course .not down your throat.T
8、hese sentences are correct. However, one or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner which words are missing?1) The temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. The temple (which is) surrounded by awall belongs to the local government. 4. 2)The first book I read this
9、term was more interesting than the second. The first book (that) I read this term was more interesting than the second (book that I read this term).定語(yǔ)從句中的省略定語(yǔ)從句中的省略3) To her teachers surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than expected. To her teachers surprise, she didbetter in her first ai
10、d exam than (she was) expected (to do).在在 than, as 引導(dǎo)的比引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略較狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略 4) I dont think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have. I dont think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have (returned from the hospital).在并列復(fù)合句中,后面分句中與在并列復(fù)合句中,后面分句中與前面分句中相同的部分常可省略前面分句中
11、相同的部分??墒÷?5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt. He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt (want to help the accident victim).在并列復(fù)合句中,后面分句中與在并列復(fù)合句中,后面分句中與前面分句中相同的部分??墒÷郧懊娣志渲邢嗤牟糠殖?墒÷?6) You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to. You can borrow my first
12、 aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).不定式后省略動(dòng)詞不定式后省略動(dòng)詞 7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea. 8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you? 從從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exerc
13、ise, if _ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out (浙江(浙江2010)2. Some of you may have finished unit one. _, you can go on to unit two.A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so (江西(江西2009)3. Whats the matter with Della? Well, her parent
14、s wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _. A. hopes to B. hopes soC. hopes not D. hopes for (江蘇(江蘇2009)4. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes. _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible (安徽(安徽200
15、8)5. Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write (重慶(重慶2007)6. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt no
16、t carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with (2007全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷I)7. Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you _.A. do B. take C. like D. have (江西(江西2007)8. I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. _ good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds (湖北(湖北 2006)1. Go over the usage of Ellipsis.2. Finish Using structures on Page 71 Ex 1 , Ex 2 and Ex3.