浙江省諸暨市草塔中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 First aid Language points課件 新人教版必修5

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1、Unit 5aid sb. to do sth. with the aid of in aid of be an aid tofor dogiveoffer first aid1. aid n. & vt. 幫助幫助; ; 援助援助; ; 資助資助 first aid 急救急救幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事在在的幫助下的幫助下為幫助為幫助對(duì)對(duì)有幫助有幫助進(jìn)行急救進(jìn)行急救e.g. A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language. 字典對(duì)學(xué)一門新語(yǔ)言有幫助。字典對(duì)學(xué)一門新語(yǔ)言有幫助。2. temporary adj. 暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的

2、 n. 臨時(shí)工；臨時(shí)工；拓展：拓展：temporarily adv. 暫時(shí)地；臨時(shí)地暫時(shí)地；臨時(shí)地temporariness n. 臨時(shí)；暫時(shí)臨時(shí)；暫時(shí)e.g. Save it in a temporary file and try to compile it.將它保存在一個(gè)臨時(shí)文件中，然后嘗將它保存在一個(gè)臨時(shí)文件中，然后嘗試編譯它。試編譯它。3. fall ill 生病生病e.g. The students fall ill when the flu breaks out. 流感爆發(fā)時(shí)同學(xué)們都生病了。流感爆發(fā)時(shí)同學(xué)們都生病了。fall asleep 入睡入睡fall off 掉下；跌落掉下；

3、跌落fall for 愛(ài)上；迷戀；愛(ài)上；迷戀； 上當(dāng)；受騙上當(dāng)；受騙fall behind 落后落后 fall down 摔倒摔倒 fall to pieces 崩潰崩潰 fall in love (with sb.) 愛(ài)上愛(ài)上 do sb. an injury= do an injury to sb. 傷害某人傷害某人4. injury n. 損傷；傷害損傷；傷害 v. 受傷受傷e.g. He got serious injuries to the legs while working. 他工作時(shí)腿受重傷。他工作時(shí)腿受重傷。hurt wound injure Youll hurt her f

4、eelings if you forget her birthday. The soldier was wounded in the arm. He was badly injured in the accident. Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were injured. My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.5. bleed vi. & vt. 流血流血e.g. 1) If you cut your finger, it will bl

5、eed. 如果你割破手指，它會(huì)流血。如果你割破手指，它會(huì)流血。 2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我為飛機(jī)失事的受害者感到悲痛。我為飛機(jī)失事的受害者感到悲痛。 blood n. 血；血液血；血液e.g. Blood is thicker than water. 血濃于水。血濃于水。bleed for 為為 . 流血流血(傷心傷心) 對(duì)對(duì) . 表示同情表示同情bleed to death 流血而死流血而死6. choke vi. & vt. 噎住；窒息噎住；窒息 e.g. He choked when he had lunc

6、h. 他午餐時(shí)噎住了他午餐時(shí)噎住了。 choke to death 哽死哽死 choke back 抑制；忍?。ㄅ?，抑制；忍住（怒火， 眼淚等）眼淚等） choke down 硬咽；費(fèi)力地咽下硬咽；費(fèi)力地咽下 choke up 嗆住；哽?。欢氯麊茏?；哽住；堵塞7. swell vi. & vt. 膨脹；隆起膨脹；隆起 swollen adj. 腫脹的腫脹的e.g. As he drank more and more beer, his stomach began to swell.由于他喝的啤酒越來(lái)越由于他喝的啤酒越來(lái)越多，肚子開(kāi)始鼓起來(lái)。多，肚子開(kāi)始鼓起來(lái)。8. unbearable ad

7、j. 難以忍受的難以忍受的; 不能容忍的不能容忍的 e.g. He doesnt want to learn English, which is very unbearable. 他不想學(xué)英語(yǔ)，這一點(diǎn)不能容忍。他不想學(xué)英語(yǔ)，這一點(diǎn)不能容忍。bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的可以忍受的；可以容忍的 bear v. 負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān)；容忍；忍受；生育；容忍；忍受；生育 n. 熊熊 bear in mind = keep in mind = learn by heart 記??；背會(huì)記??；背會(huì)9. squeeze vi. & vt. 榨榨; 擠擠; 壓榨壓榨 squeeze out 榨出榨出;

8、 擠出擠出squeeze ones way 推開(kāi)別人通過(guò)推開(kāi)別人通過(guò); 勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)勉強(qiáng)通過(guò); 擠過(guò)擠過(guò)squeeze sth. from out of 從從榨取榨取; 向向勒索勒索squeeze sth. into 將某物擠成將某物擠成 e.g. He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door. 他太胖了僅能擠過(guò)門。他太胖了僅能擠過(guò)門。10. over and over again = over and over = again and again = time and again 反復(fù)；多次反復(fù)；多次e.g. The

9、 teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again. 老師要求學(xué)生應(yīng)反復(fù)讀課文。老師要求學(xué)生應(yīng)反復(fù)讀課文。 11. poison vt. 毒害；使中毒毒害；使中毒 n. 毒藥，毒害毒藥，毒害poison gas 毒氣毒氣poison pen letter 匿名誹謗信匿名誹謗信poisoner n. 下毒人下毒人poisonous adj. 有毒的有毒的poisoning n. 中毒；毒害中毒；毒害 【小試小試】 用用poison的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。1. Wast

10、e gases are _ the air of our cities.2. The leaves of certain tress are _ to cattle.poisonous poisoning 1. She gave _ (急救急救) to the child when he was cut by a knife .2. He has a _ (暫時(shí)的暫時(shí)的) house, for he cant afford a flat.3. You should not _ (生病生病) if you do exercise. aidtemporaryfall ill4. She has a

11、 serious _ (損傷損傷) because she has an accident.5. They decided to _ (毒殺毒殺) the tiger but failed.injurypoison1. it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. 皮膚能保暖或御寒，保持體內(nèi)水分不過(guò)皮膚能保暖或御寒，保持體內(nèi)水分不過(guò)多

12、流失多流失, 正是皮膚讓你感到冷熱和疼痛，正是皮膚讓你感到冷熱和疼痛，皮膚還使你有觸覺(jué)。皮膚還使你有觸覺(jué)。sense of touch 觸覺(jué)觸覺(jué)其他表示各種感覺(jué)的詞還有其他表示各種感覺(jué)的詞還有:sense of sight 視覺(jué)視覺(jué)sense of hearing 聽(tīng)覺(jué)聽(tīng)覺(jué)sense of taste 味覺(jué)味覺(jué) sense of smell 嗅覺(jué)嗅覺(jué)sense of humor 幽默感幽默感sense of direction 方向感方向感sense of urgency 緊迫感緊迫感2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it

13、can be very serious. 該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，主句為：該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，主句為：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；從句為：；從句為：as you can imagine. as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面的內(nèi)容，有的內(nèi)容，有“正如正如”或或“就象就象”的意思；它所引導(dǎo)的從句位置較靈活，的意思；它所引導(dǎo)的從句位置較靈活，可以位于句首、句中或句末?？梢晕挥诰涫?、句中或句末。 另外，該句的主句中還含有一個(gè)另外，該句的主句中還含有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。請(qǐng)看類似的句子：

14、的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。請(qǐng)看類似的句子： As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，這些農(nóng)田如果保護(hù)不正如你所看到的，這些農(nóng)田如果保護(hù)不當(dāng)遲早會(huì)變成沙漠。當(dāng)遲早會(huì)變成沙漠。 3. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. (一度燙傷或燒傷的一度燙傷或燒傷的) 例子包括輕微

15、的例子包括輕微的曬傷，以及碰到熱鍋、爐子或烙鐵而曬傷，以及碰到熱鍋、爐子或烙鐵而導(dǎo)致的燙（燒）傷。導(dǎo)致的燙（燒）傷。mild 在這個(gè)句子中的意思是在這個(gè)句子中的意思是“輕微的、輕微的、不嚴(yán)重的不嚴(yán)重的”。e.g. Edward suffered a mild heart attack.愛(ài)德華犯了輕微的心臟病。愛(ài)德華犯了輕微的心臟病。mild 還可以表示還可以表示“溫和的、暖和的；味溫和的、暖和的；味淡的淡的” 。Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.她是我平生見(jiàn)到過(guò)的最溫柔的人了。她是我平生見(jiàn)到過(guò)的最溫柔的人了。4. Remove

16、 clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把 衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪 刀。刀。【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】a. 本句的主句是祈使句本句的主句是祈使句 Remove clothing；b. 在主句中，在主句中，using scissors是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞-ing形形 式短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)；式短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)； c. if necessary是個(gè)省略結(jié)構(gòu)，其完整形是個(gè)省略結(jié)構(gòu)，其完整形 式為式為 _；d. unles

17、s引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if it is necessary【仿寫仿寫】 _（除非有人反對(duì)，否則我們將立刻執(zhí)行（除非有人反對(duì)，否則我們將立刻執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。）這個(gè)計(jì)劃。） Unless someone is against the plan, well put it into practice immediately. stick1) stick sth. on sth. 貼在貼在上上e.g. Stick a label on your suitcase.2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住粘住e.g. Stick the glue to my fingers.3) s

18、tick sth. in sth. 陷在陷在里里e.g. Stick the key in the mud.你還能再列舉幾個(gè)這樣的單詞嗎？你還能再列舉幾個(gè)這樣的單詞嗎？5. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. 立即用涼水給傷口沖涼，但不要用冰水。立即用涼水給傷口沖涼，但不要用冰水。 -y是個(gè)形容詞后綴。是個(gè)形容詞后綴。如：如： windy 有風(fēng)有風(fēng) hilly 多小山的多小山的 sleepy 困倦的困倦的 greeny 呈綠色的呈綠色的 spicy 辛辣的辛辣的 woody 樹木茂密的樹木茂密的6. For second de

19、gree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. 【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】a. 本句的主干為本句的主干為 _；keep cloths coolb. 句中有三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞句中有三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作形式短語(yǔ)作 狀語(yǔ)：狀語(yǔ)：putting them ., s

20、queezing them ., placing them .；c. until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！痉g翻譯】對(duì)于二級(jí)燒傷，要保持繃帶布清涼。對(duì)于二級(jí)燒傷，要保持繃帶布清涼。措施有：把它們放回到一盆冷水中、擰干措施有：把它們放回到一盆冷水中、擰干后敷在燒傷處，如此反復(fù)一個(gè)小時(shí)左右，后敷在燒傷處，如此反復(fù)一個(gè)小時(shí)左右，直到不太痛時(shí)為止。直到不太痛時(shí)為止。7. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用膠布把繃帶固定。用膠布把繃帶固定?！居^察觀察】仔細(xì)觀察仔細(xì)觀察in place在下列句中的含義。在下列句中的含義。1. Her room is v

21、ery clean and tidy. She always puts everything in place. 2. I think what you said is not in place. You should make an apology to him. 3. The arrangements for the evening party this Sunday are not in place. 【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】 in place是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“_”（句（句1）；）；“適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的適的”（句（句2）；）；“準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)”（句（句3）。）。在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢迷?/p>

22、適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?【小試小試】 選用以上短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。選用以上短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。1. 我希望你把自己所有的書都在課桌上放我希望你把自己所有的書都在課桌上放 整齊。整齊。 I hope you can put all your books _ on the desk. in place 2. 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備就緒，后天就要舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備就緒，后天就要舉行 了。了。 The arrangements for the sports meet are _ and it is going to _ the day after tomorrow. in placetake place與

23、與 place 相關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：out of place 位置不當(dāng)；不適當(dāng)位置不當(dāng)；不適當(dāng)in place of 代替；頂替代替；頂替take place 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行發(fā)生，進(jìn)行take ones place / take the place of sb.代替；替換代替；替換 8. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】a. 本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句；本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句；b. 主句

24、中的主句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是 _ _； c. if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once 9. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部，要盡如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部，要盡 可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心臟的位置。可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心臟的位置。 上下肢被燒傷后，應(yīng)將患肢抬高于心上下肢被燒傷后，應(yīng)將患肢抬高于心 臟，這是為了促

25、進(jìn)血液回流，防止燒臟，這是為了促進(jìn)血液回流，防止燒 傷處出現(xiàn)水腫。傷處出現(xiàn)水腫。I. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There are over 115 different kinds of _ (poison) snakes in Australia.2. Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _ (treat) for cancer.3. He is a _ (mildly) person who never shouts.poisonoustreatmentmild4. This machine h

26、as an _ (electric) fault.5. His face was _ (swell) up with toothache.6. If he _ (blood) too much, his life will be in danger.7. His foot was burned by hot water and there were several _ (water) blisters on it.swollenbleedswateryelectricalII. 根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意, 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ) 并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1. prot

27、ect; defenda. Taking an umbrella can _ you from rain.b. Schools should give children lessons on how to _ themselves.protectprotect / defend2. wound; injure; hurta. She was badly _ when she fell off her bike.b. His leg _ when he walks.c. The soldier got a serious _ in the war.hurt / injuredwoundhurts

28、3. insist on; stick to a. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.b. They _ leaving that day.c. He always _ his promise.sticks tostick toinsisted onIII. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列 句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1. 他被年輕人擠出了人才市場(chǎng)。他被年輕人擠出了人才市場(chǎng)。(squeeze out of)2. 我一次又一次地警告過(guò)你不要再做那么我一次又一次地警告過(guò)你不要再做那么傻的事。傻的事。

29、(over and over again)He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.Ive warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.3. 用膠帶固定好繃帶。用膠帶固定好繃帶。 (in place)4. 風(fēng)暴對(duì)莊稼沒(méi)造成多大的破壞。風(fēng)暴對(duì)莊稼沒(méi)造成多大的破壞。(do damage to)Hold the bandage in place with tape.The storm didnt do much damage to the crops.5. 堅(jiān)持做完一件事。堅(jiān)持做完一件事。 (stick to)6. 正是那個(gè)護(hù)士的快速反應(yīng)和急救知識(shí)正是那個(gè)護(hù)士的快速反應(yīng)和急救知識(shí)挽救了男孩的生命。挽救了男孩的生命。Stick to a task until it is finished.It was the nurses quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy.