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1、一、人稱代詞
人稱
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
主格
賓格
主格
賓格
第一人稱
I
me
we
us
第二人稱
you
you
you
you
第三人稱
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
人稱代詞主格:作主語(yǔ),表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.
You are student.
He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。
Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us
2、)
二、物主代詞
數(shù)
人稱
類別
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
第一
人稱
第二
人稱
第三
人稱
第一
人稱
第二人稱
第三
人稱
形容詞性物主代詞
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名詞性物主代詞
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
漢語(yǔ)
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我們的
你們的
他(她、它)們的
形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞
而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/
3、his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如:
Is this your book?
No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
Jim’s , Tom’s, Maria’s
代詞練習(xí)
一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother.
2. Nice to meet (your / you).
3. (He / His)name is Mark.
4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I).
4、6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7. (I/ My)am Ben.
8. (She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (your / you).
10. How old is (he / his)
二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) friend, Ma
5、ry.
5. Now _____________(her) parents are in America.
6. Those are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know_____ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom are__________ ( he ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(she)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞
1._____ is my f
6、riend.他是我的朋友。
2.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜歡她。
3.Who is there? It’s _____.是誰(shuí)???是我。
4.Come with _____.跟我來(lái)。
5.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你們的教室比我們的要大。
6.______ are Chinese. 我們是中國(guó)人。
7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想買些氣球送給他。
8.These are ______ photos. 這些是我們的照片。
9._____ like ___
7、___ very much.他們非常喜歡它。
10.Let _____ give _____ a book. 讓我給你一本書。
11.This is _____ father.這是我的爸爸。
12.Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.
那輛自行車是你的嗎?是,它是我的。
13._____ like ______ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。
14.Our school is here, and _______ is there.
我們的學(xué)校在這兒,他們的在那兒。
15.Whose bike is this? It’s ______
8、(= _____ ______).
這是誰(shuí)的自行車?是她的。
16.Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______.
那輛車是你的嗎?是的,它是我的。
物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。??
1. 形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,用在名詞前。
例: 1) This is my book.??這是我的書。
2) We love our motherland.??我們熱愛(ài)我們的祖國(guó)。??
2. 名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。名詞性物主代詞= 形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The
9、red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.
看那兩支鉛筆,紅的是你的,藍(lán)的是我的。??
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.??
他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。??
3. 注意:在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí),必須有特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道,已經(jīng)提起過(guò)。??
例:??It’s hers.??是她的。
(單獨(dú)使用
10、大家不知是怎么回事,不可以這樣用)??
? ???There is a book. It’s hers.??那有本書。是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)??
4. 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞??
為避免重復(fù)使用名詞,有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來(lái)代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。
例: My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.??
物主代詞為避免重復(fù)使用bag,可寫成My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue and yo
11、urs is pink.??
名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的 --’s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如:?? Jack’s cap
意為 The cap is Jack’s.??
?? His cap
意為 The cap is his.
練習(xí):??
1. This is not My desk. _____ is over there.
2. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry.
3. Tom and Jack are brothers. The
12、 room is ______.
4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
5. This isn’t my eraser. Where is ______?
6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
7. Tom is in the room. This pencil-box is _____.
8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty.
9. -Mike, is this picture _____
13、? -Yes, it is.
10. -Can we put _____ coats here? -Yes, you can.
11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother David.
用物主代詞填空:
1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ .
2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is ____ .
(二) 用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空
1. I can’t find ____ pen.
2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .
3. Tom lost(丟失) ____ pen. So Mary will give him ____ .
4. We have ____ books; and they have ____ .