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1、 1.When the teacher came in, we were reading english. 2.when the teacher came into the clssroom,we were reading english.adverbpreposition3.She went abroad the plane half an hour earlier.4.Combustible goods are not allowed to be taken abroad.prepositionadverbSUMMARY In the above sentences above,an ad
2、verb or a prepostion is used after a verb to make up a phrasal verb Read the following examples, point out the phrasal verb in each sentence.WHAT IS A PHRASAL VERB?If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin.It was over a decade before so
3、meone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.open upturned intoFleming tried out this mould on another bacterium.Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium.put up; put on; put off, put away;put down; put aside; put through; put together; put back; put out Fleming tried
4、 out this mould on another bacterium. ( = tried this mould out)Fleming found the mould had killed the cells of the bacteria and tried it out on another bacterium.If the object is a pronoun (it/them), it has to go between the verb and the adverb.The plane _ (起飛) at 10am.At midnight, the party _(終止).W
5、hen did the war _(爆發(fā))?How did the quarrel_(發(fā)生)?The handle has _ (脫落).The moon has _(出來).She soon _(落后).A phrasal verb does not always havean object. Doctors are looking the case into for new treatment. Sometimes people ask medicine for that they do not really need.In a phrasal verb with a prepostion
6、, the object of the prepostion always comes after it.How can you put up with this for so long?It is not right to look down upon those who have AIDS.Watch out for cars while you are crossing the street.Sometimes we can add a prepostion after the verb in a phrasal verbWe must catch up with them.Lets f
7、ace up to the situation.Your ideas fit in with mine.Lets get down to our business.Well get through with the project next month. He gave in to the wish of the majority.Your long answer just _ (增加) a refusal.You shall _ (改掉) such habits.You must _ (繼續(xù)) your work.The castle _ (追溯) the 14th century.TRAN
8、SLATE THE FOLLOWING, USING “GIVE OUT”.這個辦公室向需要理財建議的學(xué)生提這個辦公室向需要理財建議的學(xué)生提供信息。供信息。關(guān)于事故的有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)將在關(guān)于事故的有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)將在9點新聞中點新聞中播報。播報。他的心臟出了問題。他的心臟出了問題。/發(fā)動機(jī)壞了。發(fā)動機(jī)壞了。兩天前他們的水就用完了。兩天前他們的水就用完了。收音機(jī)發(fā)出奇怪的信號。收音機(jī)發(fā)出奇怪的信號。A phrasal verb can have many meanings.GIVE OUTThe office gives out financial advice to students who ask for
9、it.Details of the accident were given out on the nine oclock news.His heart /The engine finally gave out.Their water gave out two days ago.The radio is giving out a strange signal. send out1. He _ some excuse about the dog eating his school uniform.2. The grass in the garden _ to her knees.3. Kathy
10、_ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.4. John was in the garden _ a fence.make up; pick up; put up; come up; Different verbs + the same adverb look out; turn off; go out; put out; turn off; put aside; carry out of; pick up; go on; set up10-Excellent.9-Wonderful. 8-Very good. 7
11、-O.K. 6-Not bad.Use the following as many as possible.Dialogue-making:YP: Look out! The pan is on fire.J: Quick, turn the gas off. Cover the pan.YP: There.J: Take care. The pans very hot.YP: Has the fire gone out?J: Yes.YP: What a lot of smoke. How did you put it out?J: First turn the gas off and th
12、en cover the pan. Never try to carry the burning pan out of the kitchen. Jenny and Yang Pei are cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire. move into; knock at; ask for; eat up; put into; put on; go away; tell about; call at; look down upon10-Excellent.9-Wonderful. 8-Very good. 7-O.K
13、. 6-Not bad.Use the following as many as possible.Story-telling:I have just moved into a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate up the food and
14、drank the beer. Then I gave him another piece of cheese and he put it into his pocket, put on his hat and went away. Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. No one looks down upon him. His visits are always welcome.