高中英語選修6 - Unit 3~4單元訓練及解析

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Units 3～4 (時間：30分鐘　滿分：35分) Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．Its acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely________ the drivers carelessness.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．with a result of 答案　B　[句意：大家承認這起交通事故主要由于司機粗心駕駛所致。] 2．The survey shows that a large number of teenagers are________ cigarettes nowadays. A．devoted to B．related to C．connected D．a(chǎn)ddicted to 答案　D　[be addicted to“對……上癮”。be devoted to“對……忠誠”；be related to/be connected to“與……有關(guān)”。] 3．The workers are so ________ to the noise of the machine that they dont even notice it during their work. A．subjective B．a(chǎn)ccustomed C．familiar D．a(chǎn)ssociated 答案　B　[考查形容詞辨析。be accustomed to＝ be used to“習慣于”的意思。句意：工人們已經(jīng)非常習慣機器的噪音了，在工作時也不在意了。] 4．Both of the dresses are very beautiful.I cant________ which one to buy. A．depend on B．insist on C．try on D．decide on 答案　D　[句意：兩件衣服都很漂亮，我無法決定買哪件了。decide on“就某事做出決定”；depend on“依靠”；insist on“堅持”；try on“試穿”。] 5．I feel like ________ a long walk.Would you like ________ with me? A．taking; going B．taking; to go C．to take; to go D．to take; going 答案　B　[feel like doing 和would like to do都表示“喜歡做某事”的意思，但后跟的動詞形式不一樣。] 6．I admire those people.________having little money，they feel happy and satisfied. A．With B．Because of C．Instead of D．In spite of 答案　D　[考查介詞。句意：我真佩服那些人，盡管錢不夠花，但是他們感到滿足和幸福。in spite of“盡管”，表示讓步。] 7．He would like to risk ________in a storm as the boy was in danger. A．to get caught B．to catch C．getting caught D．catching 答案　C　[此處表示“冒著遇上暴風雨的危險”。短語be/ get caught in“遭遇”的意思。] 8．It is a fact that there is a ________ towards regional cooperation. A．a(chǎn)ttendance B．tendency C．pretence D．fancy 答案　B　[句意：事實上，這里有一種地區(qū)合作的趨勢，tendency趨勢；attendance出席；pretence假裝；fancy想象力；幻想。] 9．—Do you ________ the idea of living a lowcarbon life? —It sounds tough，but it is a tendency. A．correspond to B．a(chǎn)pply to C．cater to D．subscribe to 答案　D　[subscribe to支持；correspond to與……相對應(yīng)；apply to適用于；cater to迎合。句意：你支持過低碳生活的想法嗎？] 10．Although the children ________ in age________seven to thirteen，they have a lot in common. A．expand; from B．differ; between C．range; from D．tell; between 答案　C　[expand擴展；differ不同，常和介詞from連用，表示“與……不同”；range from...to...從……到……的范圍；tell from說出不同。] 11．—Rose lost her job again. —Dont worry.There is ________ work for girls of her age. A．too much B．a(chǎn) number of C．plenty of D．quantities of 答案　C　[句意：有大量適合她這個年齡女孩的工作。plenty of可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；quantities of可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，但謂語動詞用復數(shù)；too much太多；a number of修飾可數(shù)名詞。] 12．—How do you like your trip to Hainan? —________.I enjoyed it very much，although the weather was hot sometimes. A．In addition B．On the whole C．In other words D．On the other hand 答案　B　[句意：雖然有時天氣熱，但是總體上我還是非常喜歡這次旅行的。on the whole總體上；in additoin另外；in other words換句話說；on the other hand另一方面。] 13．She let herself get into a________ before the examination began. A．condition B．situation C．state D．form 答案　C　[get oneself into a state 讓自己進入到狀態(tài)。] 14. ________ everyone here，Id like to thank our special guest for his entertaining speech. A．In case of B．In favor of C．Instead of D．On behalf of 答案　D　[on behalf of代表。句意：我代表在座的各位，感謝我們的客人給我們做的精彩演講。] 15．I miss Mary and would hate ________ if our friendship is over for good. A．one B．it C．this D．that 答案　B　[it用作形式賓語，代指if引導的從句。] Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分) A I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention.And especially if its given from the heart.When people are talking，theres no need to do anything but receive them.Listen to what theyre saying.Care about it.Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it.Most of us dont value ourselves or our love enough to know this.It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple saying “Im so sorry”，when someone is in pain. One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to them.Her pain became a story about themselves.Eventually she stopped talking to most people.We connect through listening.When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand，we move the focus of attention to ourselves.When we listen，they know we care. I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening.In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs，until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness.Now I just listen.When they have cried all they need to cry，they find me there with them. This simple thing has not been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest words. 【解題導語】 本文向我們論述了傾聽的重要作用，同時告訴我們哪些做法妨礙了對方的傾訴。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 16．What does the author value most in the communication with each other? A．Deep understanding. B．Saying “Im sorry”． C．Attention from heart. D．Doing nothing. 答案　C　[由文章第一段第三、四句“Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention.And especially if its given from the heart.”可知，在彼此的交流中作者最看重的是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的注意力。] 17．The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because________. A．she didnt get enough respect from others. B．she was discouraged by being often interrupted C．people often told her their own opinions D．people couldnt understand her sad situation 答案　B　[由第二段前三句內(nèi)容可知，當她講述自己的故事時常常被人們打斷，因此最后她就不講了。故選B。] 18．If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying，you may ________. A．hurt his feelings B．make him embarrassed C．encourage him to continue to cry D．stop him from letting out his sorrow 答案　D　[由倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的“...a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness.”可知，應(yīng)選D。] 19．It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating，________. A．listening is a perfect way to respond to others B．people keep silent because they dont know the answer C．keeping silent means being too shy to speak D．it is easy to form the habit of listening silently 答案　A　[由第一段第一句“I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen.”可知，作者在第一段就點明了自己的觀點，后文用事例進行了論證。故應(yīng)選A。] 20．Which of the following might be the authors opinion about communication? A．Keep silent. B．Just listen. C．Be careful. D．Tell your own story. 答案　B　[由第一段第二句“Just listen.”可知，B項正確。] B Cast your mind back to the past twenty years and hardly did anyone have their own email account.The Internet had just taken off in 1991 and people were only using office and PCbased email exchanges. In the mid 1990s external email providers emerged.The most famous of these was Hotmail，the first free email provider and webbased email service.Sabeer Bhatia and Jack Smith launched Hotmail on July 4,1996.And Microsoft took note of and bought Hotmail for $400 million on December 30,1997，a nice birthday present for Bhatia who turned 29 that day.It was relaunched as MSN Hotmail and in 2007 was relaunched again as Windows Live Hotmail. Fast forward the present day and most of us have at least a personal webbased email account.It seems impossible to live without them.One of the biggest advantages of email is the fact that communication has become so much easier，especially with those across different time zones.Email takes seconds to send a message whereas letters，as we used to communicate by，could take weeks.Of course there was the fax，that beeping invention from the 1980s，but it wasnt as secure as email and you never knew if the person on the other end had picked up your fax or if it had got lost somewhere in the office. In conclusion，one of the best inventions from the 1990s has to be email.But sometimes people are too closely connected to their email and have a compulsion to check it several times a day.At work，people have become lazy and instead of going to speak to the person sitting next to them，they send an email，causing an in box to pile up with more time spent reading email and responding rather than working.Clearly，an invention that saved time because of its quick and speedy connection can now also cause us to waste a lot of time. 【解題導語】 本文是一篇說明文。電子郵件的歷史十分短暫，但是由于其簡單、方便和快捷的特點而深受大眾喜愛。很明顯，現(xiàn)代生活和電子郵件密不可分，當然它也存在著某些方面的不足?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 21．The earliest email came into being probably________. A．in 1991 B．in 1996 C．in 1997 D．in 2007 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“The most famous of these was Hotmail，the first free email provider and webbased email service.Sabeer Bhatia and Jack Smith launched Hotmail on July 4,1996.”可以推知，最早的電子郵件應(yīng)該是在1996年出現(xiàn)的。] 22．Which of the following may be the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The development of Microsoft. B．The life of Sabeer Bhatia and Jack Smith. C．The connection of MSN and Hotmail. D．The history of modern email. 答案　D　[段落大意題。該段主要介紹了電子郵件的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展，所以是敘述電子郵件的發(fā)展史的，故D項為正確答案。] 23．The author mentions “fax”in the third paragraph in order to tell us that ________. A．it is exactly as good as email B．it is much better than email C．it is less convenient than email D．it is easier and faster than email 答案　C　[推理判斷題。文章第三段中的“but it wasnt as secure as email and you never knew if the person on the other end had picked up your fax or if it had got lost somewhere in the office”敘述了傳真機的缺點，由此可以推知，它沒有電子郵件方便。] 24．The underlined word“compulsion”in Paragraph 4 probably means“________”． A．strong desire B．common sense C．special curiosity D．general idea 答案　A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，該詞的意思是“強烈欲望”。] 25．One of the disadvantages of email is that ________. A．email saves us much money and also takes us much time B．email helps people to communicate easily and quickly C．people have to get in touch with each other by emailing D．people waste a lot of time by reading and answering email 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段介紹了電子郵件的不足之外，即它可能會浪費時間，故D項為正確答案。] 寫作素材集錦 單詞 emerge出現(xiàn) 短語 1．cast your mind back(to sth)回顧，回想 2．take off起飛；迅速流行；脫下 句子 In conclusion，one of the best inventions from the 1990s has to be email. 總之，二十世紀九十年代以來，電子郵件是最好的發(fā)明之一。 7