高中英語必修1 - Unit 1單元訓(xùn)練及解析

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必修 1Unit 1 (時(shí)間：40分鐘　滿分：50分) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．—It really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens. — ________.Its passed anyway. A．Take care B．Thats a pity C．No problem D．Calm down 答案　D　[考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)小心；當(dāng)心；B項(xiàng)真可惜；C項(xiàng)沒問題；D項(xiàng)鎮(zhèn)靜點(diǎn)。由語 境可知，D項(xiàng)正確。句意：——這種事情發(fā)生時(shí)的確使我很緊張?！?zhèn)靜點(diǎn)。都已經(jīng)過去 了。] 2．The rising house price and food security have become the biggest________of people in China today. A．impact B．breakthrough C．occupation D．concern 答案　D　[考查名詞詞義的辨析。impact 影響；breakthrough 突破；occupation 職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)； concern擔(dān)心；憂慮。句意：上升的房?jī)r(jià)和食品安全問題已成為中國(guó)人們最關(guān)心的問題。] 3．In time of war，different parties tend to________ their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder. A．pick up B．relate to C．set aside D．give away 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pick up 拾起；撿起；relate to 涉及；與……相關(guān)；set aside 暫時(shí)不考慮；give away贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)。句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期，不同的黨派往往不再考慮政治上的差 別而并肩對(duì)抗侵略者。] 4．Anyone who is to visit the shop on its opening day can get a small TV set ________. A．for free B．like crazy C．on purpose D．a(chǎn)s expected 答案　A　[for free 免費(fèi)地；like crazy 瘋狂地；on purpose 故意地；as expected像預(yù)料的那 樣，為狀語從句的省略。由語境可知A項(xiàng)正確。句意：在商店開業(yè)那天進(jìn)店的任何人都會(huì)免 費(fèi)得到一臺(tái)小電視機(jī)。] 5. I was going to do some shopping in Golden Eagle, but ________watching TV at home because of tiredness. A．ended up B．took up C．got down D．settled down 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。end up最終成為；最后處于；take up 開始從事；get down 使沮喪；吞下；settle down 安頓下來；定居下來。was going to do sth此處指最初的一種打算， but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。end up doing sth以……結(jié)束。句意：我本來打算去 Golden Eagle購物，但因?yàn)槠谧罱K在家里看電視了。] 6．The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they________his bag, but found nothing. A．looked up B．turned in C．searched for D．went through 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。look up 查閱；turn in上交；search for 尋找；go through 經(jīng) 歷；仔細(xì)查看某物。由but found nothing可知，D項(xiàng)正確。句意：警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，因 此仔細(xì)檢查了他的包，但什么也沒找到。] 7．Whether by accident or________，he arrived too late to help us.(2012河南信陽市高三調(diào)研) A．purpose B．a(chǎn)im C．design D．chance 答案　C　[考查名詞與介詞短語的搭配。by accident碰巧；偶然的；by design 故意地。句意： 不管是有意的還是無意的，他來得太晚了，沒幫上我們的忙。] 8．Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor________you have to wait. A．even if B．a(chǎn)s if C．in case D．in order that 答案　C　[考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 even if 即使；盡管；as if 好像；in case萬一；以防； in order that以便于。由語境可知，C項(xiàng)正確。句意：你最好帶上點(diǎn)讀的東西以防你不得不等 著。 9．________important was the disposal(處理) of waste in controlling pollution. (2012浙江臺(tái)州中學(xué)高三統(tǒng)練) A．Gradually B．Equally C．Entirely D．Actually 答案　B　[考查副詞詞義辨析。gradually 逐漸地，漸漸地；equally同樣地；entirely完全地；actually實(shí)際上。本題為完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即表語＋形容詞＋主語。句意：在控制污染方面垃圾 的處理也同等重要。 10．The survivors，________ from the mudrock flow in Zhouqu County, are now being taken good care of in the hospital.(2012遼寧沈陽二中高三模擬) A．escaped B．suffered C．rescued D．recovered 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。escape逃跑；逃避；suffer遭受；rescue營(yíng)救；recover恢復(fù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為非謂語形式作后置定語。結(jié)合句子語境可判斷出C項(xiàng)正確， 且rescue與主句主語之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。句意：在舟曲泥石流中 被營(yíng)救出來的幸存者正在醫(yī)院里接受很好的治療。] 11．—Isnt it time you ________ down to________ your own things? —Im sorry for the delay, Dad. A．get; pack B．got; packing C．got; pack D．get; packing 答案　B　[考查句型及短語的搭配使用。Its time that...句型中從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式或 should＋動(dòng)詞原形；get down to開始認(rèn)真干某事，to 為介詞，其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。句意： ——你難道不該收拾一下你的行李嗎？——對(duì)不起，我耽擱了。] 12．—What do you think of Andrew? —There are things that are not easy to________； his coldness is one.(2012合肥一中高三沖刺卷) A．put aside B．put up with C．think of D．get along with 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。put aside把……放到一邊；put up with忍受；容忍；think of 想出；想起；get along with 與……相處；由語境可知，B項(xiàng)正確。句意：——你覺得Andrew 這個(gè)人怎么樣？——有些東西很難忍受，他的冷漠就是其中之一。] 13．—You seem to be burning yourself out with so much work! —________. Im dying for a thorough rest and a good workout. A．Generally B．Actually C．Typically D．Exactly 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。generally一般地；actually事實(shí)上；typically典型地；exactly 確切地。exactly可用于同意某人的說法，表示的確如此。句意：——有這么多工作你看上去 精疲力盡的?！拇_是。我渴望痛痛快快的休息并好好鍛煉一下。] 14．—Jenny is always________ for appointments. Why is she late today? — She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.(2012海淀區(qū)高三查漏補(bǔ)缺試題) A．patient B．grateful C．punctual D．a(chǎn)vailable 答案　C　[考查形容詞詞義的辨析。patient耐心的；grateful感激的；punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí) 的；available可利用的；可得到的。be punctual for干……很守時(shí)，符合語境。句意：——詹 妮約會(huì)總是很守時(shí)，今天為什么遲到了呢？——也許在下班的高峰期她遇到了交通堵塞。] 15．—What do you think made Mary so upset. —________her new bicycle. A．As she lost B．Lost C．Because of losing D．Losing 答案　D　[由語境可知，答語部分為省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為：________her new bicycle made Mary so upset。由此可以看出，空格處應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞形式，與賓語her new bicycle構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語， 在句子中作主語。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) War，money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about.__16__ I agree that those things are important，I believe that everyone should start to __17__ more on a growing problem—global warming. Global warming will not only __18__ our country and our generation，but also the entire __19__ and future generations.It __20__ because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past few years，which __21__ the melting(融化)of the ice in the Antarctic.This will soon cause water levels to __22__ and flood parts of the world. Many people ignore this problem because they feel __23__ they cant do anything about it and have more __24__ things to worry about.If we all __25__ so，then our ozone layer(臭氧層)will be __26__ and the planet will no longer be able to make life continue to exist.We should do our best to limit the use of our planets __27__ resources and keep our air clean.__28__，future generations will suffer from our __29__. Some might feel that they cant stop global warming from __30__.But if every single person does his or her part in keeping the air clean，then it will become a __31__ effort.Sure，there are some things that cause pollution and that we wont be able to __32__ change.This may include car burning oil，but we can __33__ adjust some of these things.People can start carpooling，taking the bus，riding their bikes，or __34__ just walking. If everyone takes __35__ now，I believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few years. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 在這個(gè)世界上有很多國(guó)家、很多人非常關(guān)心“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、金錢和權(quán)力”這些所 謂的重要東西，但很少有人會(huì)關(guān)注“全球變暖”這個(gè)問題，有的人認(rèn)為個(gè)人對(duì)“全球變暖” 無能為力。對(duì)此我們難道真的束手無策嗎？ 16．A.When B．As C．How D．Though 答案　D　[考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示讓步關(guān)系，所以用though。] 17. A．depend B．focus C．hang D．remark 答案　B　[考查上下文語境。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該開始更多地關(guān)注(focus on)全球變暖問題。focus on表示“集中(精力、注意力等)于”。] 18. A．a(chǎn)nnoy B．interrupt C．a(chǎn)ffect D．confuse 答案　C　[考查上下文語境。全球變暖不但會(huì)影響(affect)我們整個(gè)國(guó)家和我們這一代人，而 且會(huì)影響整個(gè)世界和我們的后代。annoy表示“使惱怒”； interrupt表示“打擾”；confuse表示 “使迷惑”。與語境不符。] 19．A.world B．continent C．industry D．climate 答案　A　[考查上下文語境。參見上一題的解析。] 20．A.fails B．completes C．changes D．occurs 答案　D　[考查語境。全球變暖發(fā)生了，因?yàn)檫^去幾年天氣越來越暖和了。fail表示“失敗”； complete表示“完成”；change表示“改變”。與語境不符。] 21. A．lies in B．results in C．suffers from D．escapes from 答案　B　[考查短語辨析。氣候變暖導(dǎo)致(results in)了南極洲冰層的融化。result in“導(dǎo)致”，符 合語境。lie in表示“在于”；suffer from表示“因……受苦”；escape from表示“逃脫……”。] 22．A.reduce B．rise C．drop D．move 答案　B　[考查常識(shí)。冰雪的融化會(huì)很快導(dǎo)致水平面上升(rise)。] 23. A．a(chǎn)s if B．in case C．even though D．if only 答案　A　[考查上下文語境。很多人都會(huì)忽視全球變暖這個(gè)問題，因?yàn)樗麄兌加X得似乎(as if) 自己對(duì)全球變暖無能為力。in case表示“萬一，以免”；even though表示“即使”；if only 表示 “但愿”。與語境不符。] 24．A.popular B．suitable C．important D．difficult 答案　C　[考查上下文語境。根據(jù)語境可知答案。popular表示“受歡迎的”；suitable表示“合 適的”；difficult表示“困難的”；與語境不符。] 25. A．do B．keep C．like D．find 答案　A　[考查上下文語境。此處承接上文，如果我們都這樣做(do)的話，即我們都不在乎 全球變暖。] 26．A.protected B．strengthened C．destroyed D．surrounded 答案　C　[考查上下文語境。臭氧層將會(huì)遭到破壞(destroyed)。protect表示“保護(hù)”；strengthen 表示“加強(qiáng)”；surround表示“包圍”。均與語境不符。] 27．A.unlimited B．natural C．recycled D．industrial 答案　B　[考查上下文語境。我們應(yīng)該盡全力限制對(duì)地球自然(natural)資源的利用，保持空氣 的清潔。natural resources表示“自然資源”。] 28．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 答案　B　[考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。否則(otherwise)，我們的后代將會(huì)遭受由我們這一代犯下 的錯(cuò)誤而帶來的痛苦。therefore表示“因此”；however表示“然而”；instead表示“代替”。] 29．A.illnesses B．failures C．decisions D．mistakes 答案　D　[考查名詞的辨析。由上題的解析可知答案。] 30．A.continuing B．a(chǎn)rriving C．improving D．disappearing 答案　A　[考查語境理解。一些人也許覺得他們無法阻止全球變暖的持續(xù)進(jìn)行(continuing)。] 31．A.physical B．mental C．national D．worldwide 答案　D　[考查上下文語境。如果我們每個(gè)人都出一點(diǎn)力來保持空氣清潔的話，那么，這將 成為一股強(qiáng)大的力量。worldwide“世界范圍的”，符合語境。] 32．A.slightly B．fully C．hardly D．slowly 答案　B　[考查上下文語境。造成污染的因素是多方面的，有些我們也無法完全(fully)改變， 這其中也包括汽車燃油的問題，但我們至少能對(duì)此進(jìn)行一定的調(diào)整。slightly表示“輕微地”； hardly表示“幾乎不”；slowly表示“慢慢地”。與語境不符。] 33．A.at least B．a(chǎn)t most C．a(chǎn)t first D．a(chǎn)t last 答案　A　[考查上下文語境。由上題的解析可知答案。at least表示“至少 ”，符合語境。at most 表示“至多”；at first表示“最初”；at last表示“最后”。] 34．A.yet B．even C．still D．thus 答案　B　[考查上下文語境。我們可以拼車出行，坐公交車，騎自行車，甚至(even)步行。] 35．A.time B．turns C．a(chǎn)ction D．a(chǎn)rms 答案　C　[考查上下文語境。如果我們每個(gè)人現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)，我相信幾年內(nèi)我們可以看到顯 著的效果。take action是固定詞組，表示“采取行動(dòng)”，符合語境。] Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求) You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just studying when you are at school. The school is also the place where you learn____________. But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly makes us understand others differences. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and an open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The_world_is_very_different,_and_practicing_tolerance_in_your_own_school_and_city_can_help_make_a_difference. 36．What is the main idea of the text？(within 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　How to learn tolerance and respect the differences in others. 37．Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one? Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　Knowing others constantly makes us understand others differences. 38．Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　how to get along well with others 39．Why is tolerance important？How can you get along well with your classmates？(within 30 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　Because it will make everyones life easier.I/We should realize and respect the/their differences. 40．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　世界是不同的。(如果)在自己的學(xué)校和所生活的城市里抱有寬容之心，我們的生活就 會(huì)有所不同。 寫作素材集錦 單詞 1．ignore忽視 2．cause引起，導(dǎo)致 3．remarkable顯著的，非凡的 短語 1．be concerned about關(guān)心，擔(dān)心 2．do ones best 盡某人最大努力 句子 Global warming will not only affect our country and our generation，but also the entire world and future generations. 全球變暖將不但會(huì)影響我們的國(guó)家和我們這一代，而且也會(huì)影響整個(gè)世界和0我們的后 代。 10