高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 專題四 語法填空 第三節(jié) 題組練習(xí) 題組6課件
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1、題組6專題四語法填空 第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練1(2017貴州銅仁一中三模貴州銅仁一中三模)Most students do an IQ test early in their school career.Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is 1._ determines how well they are going to do in life.When they see other 2._(student) doing better than them,they usually believe that tho
2、se students have a 3._(high) IQ and that there is nothing they can do 4._(change) facts.However,new research into EQ suggests that success is not 5._(simple) the result of a high IQ. 答案解析1解析2解析3解析4whatstudentshigherto change解析5simply解析解析考查連接詞。考查連接詞。is后面是表語從句,從句中缺主語,故用后面是表語從句,從句中缺主語,故用what引導(dǎo),引導(dǎo),故填故填w
3、hat。返回返回解析解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。student是可數(shù)名詞,此處由是可數(shù)名詞,此處由other修飾用復(fù)數(shù)形修飾用復(fù)數(shù)形式,指式,指“其他的學(xué)生們其他的學(xué)生們”,故填,故填students。返回解析解析考查形容詞比較級。由句中的考查形容詞比較級。由句中的than可知此處用比較級表示那些有可知此處用比較級表示那些有較高智商的人,故填較高智商的人,故填higher。返回解析解析考查不定式。此處用不定式表目的,指考查不定式。此處用不定式表目的,指“他們沒有辦法改變事他們沒有辦法改變事實(shí)實(shí)”,故填,故填to change。返回解析解析考查副詞。此處指考查副詞。此處指“成功不僅僅是高
4、智商的結(jié)果成功不僅僅是高智商的結(jié)果”,故填,故填simply。While your IQ tellsyou how 6._(intelligence) you are,your EQ tells y o u h o w w e l l y o u u s e y o u r i n t e l l i g e n c e . P ro f e s s o r S a l o v e r y ,7._invented the term EQ,gives the following description:At work, ,it is EQ 8._ gets you promoted.9._(s
5、upport) by his academic research,Professor Salovery suggests that when predicting someones future success,their character,10._ measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.語篇解讀語篇解讀語篇解讀文章介紹了智商和情商及其兩者之間的關(guān)系。文章介紹了智商和情商及其兩者之間的關(guān)系。答案解析8解析9解析10解析6解析7intelligentwhothatSupportedas解析解析考查形容詞。此處
6、為考查形容詞。此處為“how形容詞謂語形容詞謂語”結(jié)構(gòu),用形容詞,結(jié)構(gòu),用形容詞,故填故填intelligent。返回解析解析考查關(guān)系詞。此空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是考查關(guān)系詞。此空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Professor Salovery,指人,故用關(guān)系代詞,指人,故用關(guān)系代詞who。返回解析解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,結(jié)構(gòu)為:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他,句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是其他,句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是EQ,故填,故填that。返回解析解析考查過去分詞??疾檫^去分詞。support與與Professor Salovery之間存在
7、邏輯上的被之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處用過去分詞作狀語,故填動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處用過去分詞作狀語,故填Supported。返回解析解析考查連詞。此處指考查連詞。此處指“正如被正如被EQ測試測量的那樣測試測量的那樣”,故填,故填as。返回2(2017湖北武漢調(diào)研湖北武漢調(diào)研)My Travel Experience in ChinaDuring the summer holiday I visited a variety of regions in China.My first stop was Beijing and of course the Great Wall.Without questi
8、on it lived up to my 11._(expect). 答案解析expectation(s)解析解析考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞my后應(yīng)是名詞,后應(yīng)是名詞,live up to ones expectation(s)意為意為“不辜負(fù)某人的期望不辜負(fù)某人的期望”,故填,故填expectation(s)。 After a long journey I reached Yunnan.With 12._(it) minority villages and impressive landscapes,Yunnan had a lot to offer.One of
9、my 13._(enjoy) moments in Yunnan was during my visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge.The climb over the gorge was at times exhausting 14._ always breathtaking.The views couldnt 15._(imagine) in their beauty and they 16._(leave) me with many great memories.答案解析12解析13解析14解析15解析16itsenjoyablebutbe imaginedl
10、eft解析解析考查代詞。句意為:由于它的少數(shù)民族村寨和令人印象深刻的風(fēng)考查代詞。句意為:由于它的少數(shù)民族村寨和令人印象深刻的風(fēng)景,云南有很多景,云南有很多(景觀景觀)可供選擇。可供選擇。minority是名詞,因此,應(yīng)用形容詞性是名詞,因此,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,故填物主代詞修飾,故填its。返回解析解析考查形容詞。考查形容詞。moments是名詞,前面需要用形容詞修飾,故填是名詞,前面需要用形容詞修飾,故填enjoyable,意為,意為“令人愉快的令人愉快的”。返回解析解析考查連詞。空格前的形容詞考查連詞。空格前的形容詞exhausting意為意為“累人的;令人筋疲累人的;令人筋疲力盡的
11、力盡的”,后面的形容詞,后面的形容詞breathtaking意為意為“驚人的;激動(dòng)人心的驚人的;激動(dòng)人心的”,兩個(gè)詞之間應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填連詞兩個(gè)詞之間應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填連詞but。返回解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意為:風(fēng)景的美麗無法想象,它們留給我很考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意為:風(fēng)景的美麗無法想象,它們留給我很多美好的記憶。主語多美好的記憶。主語The views和動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞imagine之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,前面有之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldnt,故填,故填be imagined。返回解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句是考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句是and連接的一個(gè)并列句,該空是后一個(gè)連接的一個(gè)并
12、列句,該空是后一個(gè)分句的謂語,和主語分句的謂語,和主語they(指代前面的指代前面的The views)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且全文用的都是一般過去時(shí),故填全文用的都是一般過去時(shí),故填left。返回After taking a boat from Zhanjiang I arrived at 17._ island province of Hainan.There I visited Baihua Waterfall.Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a ba
13、ckground of blue sky was one of the most 18._(relax) experiences of my life.答案解析17解析18therelaxing解析解析考查冠詞。此處特指海南省,故填定冠詞考查冠詞。此處特指海南省,故填定冠詞the。解析解析考查形容詞。名詞前面需要用形容詞修飾;考查形容詞。名詞前面需要用形容詞修飾;relax有兩個(gè)形容詞;有兩個(gè)形容詞;relaxed常用來修飾人,常用來修飾人,relaxing常用于修飾事或物。常用于修飾事或物。experiences意為意為“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”,指物,故填,指物,故填relaxing。Throughou
14、t China there are many ancient buildings and in particular ancient towns.Lijiang and Dali both have glorious 19._(example) of this.It was remarkable to step back in time and get an idea of 20._ China might have looked like all those years ago.I thought the buildings were beautiful and full of histor
15、y.I had a wonderful time!China is both fascinating and beautiful!答案解析19解析20語篇解讀語篇解讀語篇解讀作者描述了暑假期間來中國旅游的經(jīng)歷,描繪了所去之處的作者描述了暑假期間來中國旅游的經(jīng)歷,描繪了所去之處的壯麗景色,表達(dá)了作者對中國的喜愛。壯麗景色,表達(dá)了作者對中國的喜愛。exampleswhat解析解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。example是可數(shù)名詞,主語是可數(shù)名詞,主語Lijiang and Dali是兩是兩個(gè)地方,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填個(gè)地方,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填examples。返回解析解析考查賓語從句。介詞
16、考查賓語從句。介詞of后面是賓語從句,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)后面是賓語從句,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)介詞介詞like的賓語,故填的賓語,故填what。返回3(2017河北衡水中學(xué)七調(diào)河北衡水中學(xué)七調(diào))Miss Saigon is a popular musical 21._(produce) by the creators of Les Miserables in 1989.It 22._(set) in 1975 during the Vietnam War.Chris,23._American soldier,meets Kim,a young Vietnamese woman,and they
17、 quickly fall in love.24._ deeply are they in love that they offer to stay together forever,and Chris tries 25._(desperate) to take her back with him to the US.However,Chris has to leave Vietnam with the American troops and Kim is left 26._.Chris ends up living in the US and getting married. 答案解析22解
18、析23解析24解析25解析26解析21producedis setanSodesperatelybehind解析解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語musical和和produce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。故用過去分詞。 返回解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。be set in以以為背景,為固定短語,且為背景,為固定短語,且全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is set。返回解析解析考查冠詞。此處為泛指,考查冠詞。此處為泛指,American首字母以元音音素開頭,故填首字母以元音音素開頭,故填an。 返回解析解析考查固定句
19、型。考查固定句型。so.that.如此如此以至于以至于,此處為其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。,此處為其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 返回解析解析考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故填考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故填desperately。返回解析解析考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。leave behind留下,忘帶,把留下,忘帶,把丟在后面。丟在后面。返回答案解析29解析30語篇解讀解析27解析28A few years later,Chris finds out that Kim is still alive and 27._(give) birth to his son.He returns to Vietnam 28._(fin
20、d) Kim and his son.However,since Chris will not leave his wife for Kim,the story ends tragically.Kim commits suicide 29._ despair,hoping that Chris 30._(take) their son back to the US so that he can have a better life.The emotional tale of Miss Saigon has become one of the most popular musicals in h
21、istory.語篇解讀語篇解讀文章介紹了一部聞名于世的音樂劇文章介紹了一部聞名于世的音樂劇西貢小姐。西貢小姐。has givento findinwill take解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填has given。返回解析解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。返回解析解析考查介詞。考查介詞。in despair絕望地,為固定搭配。絕望地,為固定搭配。返回解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:Kim希望他帶他們的兒子去美國。根希望他帶他們的兒子去美國。
22、根據(jù)句意和全文時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。據(jù)句意和全文時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。返回4(2017河北衡水中學(xué)期末河北衡水中學(xué)期末)Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life.31._(listen) to music can help motivate me in hard times.When I was younger,I didnt have the great love 32._ music as I do now.I 33._(main) listened to what my parents were
23、 listening to.I didnt have much of care for musical compositions.Whether I was in the car,the home,34._ anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles,答案解析31解析32解析33解析34Listeningformainlyor解析解析考查動(dòng)名詞。此處為動(dòng)名詞短語作主語,故填考查動(dòng)名詞。此處為動(dòng)名詞短語作主語,故填Listening。返回解析解析考查介詞。考查介詞。love for為固定搭配,意為為固定搭配,意為“對對的熱愛的熱愛”,故此處,
24、故此處填填for。返回解析解析考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞listen,故填,故填mainly。返回解析解析考查連詞??疾檫B詞。whether.or.不管是不管是還是還是。返回Buddy Holly,or the Dubliners.Now as Im 35._(old),I enjoy it as it allows me 36._(remember) my childhood. I believe music 37._(have) the ability to convey all sorts of feelings.The effect that music
25、can have on our 38._(emotion) is unbelievable,as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter.解析37解析38解析35解析36答案olderto rememberhasemotions解析解析考查形容詞比較級。句意為:隨著我年紀(jì)越來越大。根據(jù)句意可考查形容詞比較級。句意為:隨著我年紀(jì)越來越大。根據(jù)句意可知此處用比較級,故填知此處用比較級,故填older。返回解析解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事。允許某人做某事。返回
26、解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語music為第為第三人稱單數(shù),故填三人稱單數(shù),故填has。返回解析解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處指考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處指“我們的情感我們的情感”,故用復(fù)數(shù),填,故用復(fù)數(shù),填emotions。返回答案解析39解析40語篇解讀語篇解讀語篇解讀音樂在作者心中是最重要的東西,影響了作者生活的方方面面。音樂在作者心中是最重要的東西,影響了作者生活的方方面面。 I believe music affects people in many different ways.To me music is more t
27、han just 39._ we listen to or play.Its something to feel.In my life,it is music which is extremely important 40._ brings me closer to my friends and family.I also feel that it helps me to get through things.whatthat解析解析考查連接詞。句意為:對我來說,音樂不僅僅是我們聽或玩的東考查連接詞。句意為:對我來說,音樂不僅僅是我們聽或玩的東西。此處為賓語從句,從句缺少賓語,故填西。此處為賓語從句,從句缺少賓語,故填what。解析解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他,句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是其他,句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是music,故填,故填that。
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