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1、1. Witness n. 證人證人,目擊者目擊者,證詞證詞他是那個(gè)事故的目擊者他是那個(gè)事故的目擊者.He was a witness to/of the accident. vt & vi. 目擊目擊, 為為.作證作證, 表明表明, 目睹目睹, 證明證明他親眼看見那個(gè)意外事故。他親眼看見那個(gè)意外事故。 He witnessed the accident.短語短語: bear/give witness to sth 為為作證作證give witness on behalf of sb.為某人作證為某人作證witness to sth/doing sth 為為作證作證他為事實(shí)作證他為事實(shí)作證.
2、He witnessed to the facts.2. accommodationn. C住處,住所住處,住所Give sb accommodation for Make accommodation for sb為某人提為某人提供膳宿供膳宿如果你來到我家如果你來到我家, 我會(huì)管你晚上的住宿我會(huì)管你晚上的住宿.If you come to my house, I will give you accommodation for the night.3. ShoreC&U 岸岸, 口岸口岸, 海濱海濱短語短語: in shore 近岸近岸on shore 在岸上在岸上shore line 海岸線海
3、岸線shore coast beach seaside bank的區(qū)別的區(qū)別share, coast, seaside, bank, beach1. He jumped into the river and swam to the opposite _.2. Wearing sunglasses, we were lying on the _.3. They have built some _ vacation homes4. They have to swim back to the _ of lake5. We lived on the south _ 10 years ago.bankb
4、eachseasideshorecoast4. vi. shout loudly and sharply yellHe yelled with pain. 他痛得大叫他痛得大叫.短語短語:yell for help 大聲呼救大聲呼救 yell out 呼喊呼喊eg: 觀眾朝著那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員大聲地吶喊觀眾朝著那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員大聲地吶喊:”加加油油, 加油加油” The audience _ at theplayers: “ Go! Go ” yelled out5. Flee (fled, fled)vt. 逃避逃避, 逃跑逃跑, 逃走逃走vi.消散消散, 逃逃, 消失消失他殺死了仇敵他殺死了仇敵, 逃往
5、了國外逃往了國外.He killed his enemy and _.短語短語:flee from 逃離某地逃離某地, 逃脫逃脫= escape from = run away from翻譯翻譯: 他們從著火的房子里逃出來了他們從著火的房子里逃出來了.They fled from the burning house.fled the country6. abandonvt. 拋棄拋棄, 遺棄遺棄; 中止中止, 放棄放棄那個(gè)男人拋棄了他的妻兒那個(gè)男人拋棄了他的妻兒.The man abandoned his wife and children.她放棄了進(jìn)大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)她放棄了進(jìn)大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì).She a
6、bandoned the chance to enter the university.常用短語常用短語: abandon oneself to 放縱放縱, 沉湎于沉湎于他們沉湎于飲酒。他們沉湎于飲酒。They abandon themselves to drinking.不要悲觀失望。不要悲觀失望。Do not abandon yourself to despair.詞性詞性: abandoned adj. 遺棄的遺棄的. abandoner n. 放棄者放棄者. abandonee n. 被放棄者被放棄者.7. Relationshipn. C 關(guān)系關(guān)系, 關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)聯(lián)常用短語常用短語:hav
7、e a relationship with sb和某人的關(guān)系怎么樣和某人的關(guān)系怎么樣這位語文老師和學(xué)生們的關(guān)系很好這位語文老師和學(xué)生們的關(guān)系很好.The Chinese teacher has a very good relationship with her students.Witness; yell; flee; drag; abandon; reflect1. Did anyone _ the car accident yesterday?2. The clouds _ in the lake. Didnt you see them?3. Dont _ at me like that.
8、4. The sailors had to _ the sinking ship.witnesswere reflectedyellabandonWitness; yell; flee; drag; abandon; reflect5. They all _ from theburning building last night.6. He _ his suitcase alongthe platform. They were too heavy to carry.fleddragged如果你記住如果你記住osacom這個(gè)為幫助記憶而這個(gè)為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞,杜撰的詞, 就能掌握英語中形容詞排
9、就能掌握英語中形容詞排列的順序。那什么叫做列的順序。那什么叫做osacom呢呢?Osacomo代表代表opinion,指表示人們觀點(diǎn)的形容,指表示人們觀點(diǎn)的形容 詞,如詞,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;等; s代表代表shape,指表示形狀大小的形容詞,如,指表示形狀大小的形容詞,如long,short,round, narrow, little等;等; a代表代表age,指表示年齡、時(shí)代的形容詞,如,指表示年齡、時(shí)代的形容詞,如old,new,young等;等; c代表代表colour,指表示顏色的形容詞,如,指表示顏色的形容詞,如red, black,
10、orange等;等; o代表代表origin,指表示國籍、地區(qū)的形容詞,如,指表示國籍、地區(qū)的形容詞,如British,Canadian,German等;等; m代表代表material,指表示材料的形容詞,如,指表示材料的形容詞,如plastic,metal等。等。 英語中這六類形容詞連用時(shí)就按上述先后順序英語中這六類形容詞連用時(shí)就按上述先后順序列,列, 如如:anicelongnewblackBritishplasticpen當(dāng)然,實(shí)際語言使用中不可能出現(xiàn)這么多形容當(dāng)然,實(shí)際語言使用中不可能出現(xiàn)這么多形容詞連用的情況詞連用的情況請(qǐng)根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí):請(qǐng)根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下
11、練習(xí):1She has a _ jacket(leather, brown, beautiful)2He has a _ car. (American,long,red)3They live in a _ house. (old, beautiful)4We have a _ table. (antique, small,wooden)5He has a _ jumper. (woolen, lovely, red)請(qǐng)根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí):請(qǐng)根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí):1She has a _ jacket(leather, brown, beautiful)2He has a
12、_ car. (American,long,red)3They live in a _ house. (old, beautiful)4We have a _ table. (antique, small,wooden)5. She has a _ jumper. (woolen, lovely, red)beautiful brown leatherlong red Americanbeautiful oldsmall antique woodenlovely red woolenWorking at the _(whale) station. I had _ whales killed m
13、any times with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I _(sort的短語的短語) my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an _(huge的同義詞的同義詞) animal. “It is called Old Tom, the killer.” George said as he ran _(ahead) me. _ the dist
14、ance we could see that something was happening. As we _(draw) nearer, I could see a whale _(attack) by a _ of about six sharks. Being badly wounded, the Whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the _ (deep) of the sea.whalingwitnessedwas sorting outenormousahead ofInd
15、rewbeing attackedpackdepths1. 他總是急人之難。他總是急人之難。2. 我提前幾天完成了工作我提前幾天完成了工作.3. 他被他的父母拋棄了他被他的父母拋棄了.4. 我還沒意識(shí)到她在場我還沒意識(shí)到她在場, 她就站在我身邊了她就站在我身邊了.5. 她每讀一本書都喜歡反思一下書的意義她每讀一本書都喜歡反思一下書的意義.6. 她喜歡把自己倒吊在操場的器械上她喜歡把自己倒吊在操場的器械上.7. 夜里一些奇怪的聲音把我嚇得半死夜里一些奇怪的聲音把我嚇得半死.8. 新秘書在下周前還不會(huì)來新秘書在下周前還不會(huì)來, 在此期間在此期間, 我們安我們安排了一位臨時(shí)秘書排了一位臨時(shí)秘書.1.
16、 他總是急人之難。他總是急人之難。2. 我提前幾天完成了工作我提前幾天完成了工作.3. 他被他的父母拋棄了他被他的父母拋棄了.4. 我還沒意識(shí)到她在場我還沒意識(shí)到她在場, 她就站在我身邊了她就站在我身邊了.5. 她每讀一本書都喜歡反思一下書的意義她每讀一本書都喜歡反思一下書的意義.Hes always willing to help out a person in trouble.I finished the work several days ahead of time.He was abandoned by his parents.She was standing right next t
17、o me before I became aware of her presence.Whenever she reads a book, she likes to reflect on its meaning for a while.6. 她喜歡把自己倒吊在操場的器械上她喜歡把自己倒吊在操場的器械上.7. 夜里一些奇怪的聲音把我嚇得半死夜里一些奇怪的聲音把我嚇得半死.8. 新秘書在下周前還不會(huì)來新秘書在下周前還不會(huì)來, 在此期間在此期間, 我們安我們安排了一位臨時(shí)秘書排了一位臨時(shí)秘書.She likes to hang herself upside down on the playground equipmentSome strange noises in the night scared me half to deathThe new secretary wont come until next week; in the meantime, weve arranged for a temporary one.