高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 專題四 語法填空 第三節(jié) 題組練習(xí) 題組5課件

《高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 專題四 語法填空 第三節(jié) 題組練習(xí) 題組5課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 專題四 語法填空 第三節(jié) 題組練習(xí) 題組5課件（51頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、題組5專題四語法填空 第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練1(2017江西新余四中二模江西新余四中二模)Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842,1._ his father made a strong position for 2._(him) in the engineering industry，but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later.Nobel had never been to school 3._ university，but

2、had studied privately and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist,4._(speak) Swedish，Russian，German，F(xiàn)rench and English.答案解析1解析2解析3解析4wherehimselforspeaking解析解析考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為行詞為Russia，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。返回返回解析解析考查代詞。此處指考查代詞。此處指“他爸

3、爸為自己安排了個(gè)職位他爸爸為自己安排了個(gè)職位”，故填，故填himself。返回解析解析考查連詞。句意為：考查連詞。句意為：Alfred Nobel沒有上過學(xué)，也沒有上過大學(xué)。沒有上過學(xué)，也沒有上過大學(xué)。or或者，故填或者，故填or。返回解析解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，Alfred Nobel與與speak之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填speaking。Unlike his father，he had better luck in business and showed more 5._(finance) sense.He was q

4、uick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and 6._(build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries.But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific 7._(discover)Instead，he was always searching for a 8._(mean) for life.In 1896，Nobel died

5、in Italy.In his will，答案解析5解析6解析7解析8financialbuiltdiscoveriesmeaning解析解析考查形容詞。此處使用形容詞修飾名詞考查形容詞。此處使用形容詞修飾名詞sense，故填，故填financial。返回解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的was可知用一般過去時(shí)，故填可知用一般過去時(shí)，故填built。返回解析解析考查名詞。形容詞考查名詞。形容詞scientific修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞discovery，其前沒有不，其前沒有不定冠詞，故此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填定冠詞，故此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填discoveries。返回解析解析考查

6、名詞。此處指考查名詞。此處指“生命的意義生命的意義”，用，用mean的名詞形式，故填的名詞形式，故填meaning。返回he left money 9._(provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics，Chemistry，Physiology，Medicine，Literature and Peace.And so，the man is remembered and respected long 10._ his death. 答案解析9解析10to provideafter語篇解讀語篇解讀語篇解讀本文講述了諾貝爾的一些人生經(jīng)歷及本文講述了諾貝

7、爾的一些人生經(jīng)歷及“諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”的由來。的由來。解析解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用不定式作目的狀語，故填考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用不定式作目的狀語，故填to provide。解析解析考查介詞?？疾榻樵~。long after在在之后很久，故填之后很久，故填after。2(2017甘肅天水、蘭州一模甘肅天水、蘭州一模)Mandarin(普通話普通話) Chinese is the most 11._(use) non-European language for children to learn，UK parents believe.It will boost(促進(jìn)促進(jìn)) their childre

8、ns career prospects(前景前景)，according to 51% of parents，while 56% felt it would open their childrens minds 12._ an “exciting and dynamic” culture.Arabic and Japanese,13._ were both picked by 14% of parents，were the other key non-European languages.答案解析11解析12解析13usefultowhich解析解析考查形容詞。此處為形容詞作定語，故填考查形容詞

9、。此處為形容詞作定語，故填useful。返回解析解析考查介詞。考查介詞。open ones mind to sth.某人對(duì)某人對(duì)敞開心扉，故填敞開心扉，故填to。返回解析解析考查關(guān)系詞。本句為非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞考查關(guān)系詞。本句為非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞指物，故用指物，故用which引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。返回The figures were gained after 1,138 UK adults with children aged under 18 14._(be) questioned in a survey 15._(conduct) by the Mandari

10、n Excellence Programme (MEP). French，Spanish and German were the top choices overall for young people in the UK 16._(learn) after being picked by 57%,54% and 40% of parents respectively.答案wereconductedto learn解析14解析15解析16解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句中考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句中after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句主語為句主語為1,138 UK a

11、dults，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；通過主句可判斷時(shí)態(tài)為，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；通過主句可判斷時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，故此處也用一般過去時(shí)，故填過去時(shí)，故此處也用一般過去時(shí)，故填were。返回解析解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為過去分詞作后置定語，表被動(dòng)，故填考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為過去分詞作后置定語，表被動(dòng)，故填conducted。返回解析解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式。本句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞考查動(dòng)詞不定式。本句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞were，所以此空應(yīng)填其，所以此空應(yīng)填其非謂語形式非謂語形式to learn表目的。表目的。返回Mark Herbert，of the British Council，said，“With the globa

12、l economy 17._(become) more interconnected and the drive to boost exports，language skills are increasingly important for work and life.Mandarin Chinese is one of the 18._(language) that matter most to the UKs future prosperity(繁榮繁榮).If the UK is to remain competitive on the world stage，we need far m

13、ore of our young people leaving school with a good grasp of Mandarin in order to 19._(success) work abroad or for businesses here in the UK.Learning Mandarin is also a fascinating process that brings 20._ valuable understanding of Chinese culture.”答案解析17解析18解析19解析20becominglanguagessuccessfullya解析解析

14、考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，become與邏輯主語與邏輯主語the global economy之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填becoming。返回解析解析考查名詞。此處為考查名詞。此處為“one of名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“中之中之一一”。返回解析解析考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞work。返回解析解析考查冠詞。此處用不定冠詞來修飾名詞，表示泛指，故填考查冠詞。此處用不定冠詞來修飾名詞，表示泛指，故填a。返回The MEP aims to help at least 5,000 young p

15、eople in England to speak fluent Mandarin Chinese by 2020.語篇解讀語篇解讀語篇解讀隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，普通話在全球范圍內(nèi)越來越重要，文章以隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，普通話在全球范圍內(nèi)越來越重要，文章以英國為例說明了學(xué)習(xí)普通話的人越來越多。英國為例說明了學(xué)習(xí)普通話的人越來越多。3(2017貴州遵義航天高中二模貴州遵義航天高中二模)Zhu De was born 21._ December 1,1886 to a poor farmers family in a town in Yilong County，a 22._(hill) and separat

16、e part of northern Sichuan Province.Of the fifteen 23._(child) born to the family，only eight survived.His Hakka(客家客家) family migrated from Hunan Province and Guangdong Province 24._ Sichuan.25._ his family was poor，by pooling(合伙經(jīng)營合伙經(jīng)營) resources，Zhu was chosen to be sent to a regional private school

17、 in 1892.答案解析21解析22解析23解析24解析25onhillychildrentoThough/Although/While解析解析考查介詞。修飾具體的日期要用介詞考查介詞。修飾具體的日期要用介詞on，此處指出生于，此處指出生于1886年年12月月1日是具體的某一天，故填日是具體的某一天，故填on。返回解析解析考查形容詞。此處和形容詞考查形容詞。此處和形容詞separate并列，修飾名詞并列，修飾名詞part要用形要用形容詞，故填容詞，故填hilly。返回解析解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處由考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處由fifteen可知要用復(fù)數(shù)，指可知要用復(fù)數(shù)，指15個(gè)孩子，個(gè)孩子，故填故填

18、children。返回解析解析考查介詞。此處指他的客家家族從湖南、廣東移居到四川，考查介詞。此處指他的客家家族從湖南、廣東移居到四川，from.to.從從到到，故填，故填to。返回解析解析考查連詞。此處指盡管家里窮，但朱德還是被送往當(dāng)?shù)氐乃桔涌疾檫B詞。此處指盡管家里窮，但朱德還是被送往當(dāng)?shù)氐乃桔尤ド蠈W(xué)。前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填去上學(xué)。前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填Though/Although/While。返回At the age of nine，Zhu was adopted by his wealthy uncle,26._ political influence allowed him 27._(gain

19、) access to Yunnan Military Academy.Later，he attained the rank of Xiucai in 1906,28._(make) him qualified as a civil servant.He was admitted into a Sichuan high school around 1907，and graduated in 1908.Consequently，he returned to Yilongs primary school as a gym 29._(instruct).He was an advocate(倡導(dǎo)者倡

20、導(dǎo)者) of modern science and political teaching，rather than the strict classical education afforded by schools，答案解析26解析27解析28解析29whoseto gainmakinginstructor解析解析考查關(guān)系詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是考查關(guān)系詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是his wealthy uncle，該空所填詞在定語從句中作定語修飾該空所填詞在定語從句中作定語修飾political influence，指叔叔的政治，指叔叔的政治影響，故填關(guān)系代詞影響，故填關(guān)系代詞who

21、se。返回解析解析考查不定式。考查不定式。allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事，故填允許某人做某事，故填to gain。返回解析解析考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故填果，故填making。 返回解析解析考查名詞。此處由考查名詞。此處由a gym修飾，用名詞，指作為一名體育教員，修飾，用名詞，指作為一名體育教員，故填故填instructor。返回so he 30._(dismiss) from his post and entered the Yunnan Military Academy in

22、 Kunming.There，he joined the Beiyang Army and the Tongmenghui secret political society.答案解析30語篇解讀語篇解讀語篇解讀文章講述了朱德的出身文章講述了朱德的出身、家庭情況、教育及其早期的革命活家庭情況、教育及其早期的革命活動(dòng)。動(dòng)。解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。文章講述的是過去的事，故此處也用過考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。文章講述的是過去的事，故此處也用過去時(shí)，句中去時(shí)，句中he和動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞dismiss之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填一般過之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was

23、 dismissed。was dismissed4(2017黑龍江哈爾濱六中四模黑龍江哈爾濱六中四模)Tea is enjoyed all over the world as 31._ comforting treat.First，choose the type of tea you want to drink.There are various types of tea that offer different health 32._(benefit) and flavors.Next，boil a pot of water and pour it over your tea.Allow y

24、our tea to soak thoroughly.Add milk and sugar to increase the flavor of bold teas or add honey to lightly flavored teas if desired. 答案解析31解析32abenefits解析解析考查不定冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，考查不定冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，treat是名詞，是名詞，as是介詞，故此空是介詞，故此空應(yīng)填不定冠詞，修飾應(yīng)填不定冠詞，修飾comforting treat，故填，故填a。返回解析解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，由連詞考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，由連詞and可

25、知可知flavors與設(shè)空與設(shè)空處是并列關(guān)系，故填處是并列關(guān)系，故填benefits。返回Green tea is known for 33._(it) high level of a cancer-fighting chemical.However，green tea is high in caffeine and can make you feel anxious and nervous if you drink too much.It is said that oolong tea may promote healthy skin and black tea can 34._(great

26、) reduce the risk of breast cancer in younger women.White tea is helpful in preventing cavities and building the 35._(strong) of your teeth.There have been many claims about herbal teas which can do good 36._ health，but there is limited research or 37._(support) data on these claims.答案解析33解析34解析35解析

27、36解析37itsgreatlystrengthtosupporting解析解析考查代詞。此處用考查代詞。此處用it的形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞的形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞high level，故，故填填its。返回解析解析考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞reduce，故填，故填greatly。返回解析解析考查名詞。根據(jù)此空前面的考查名詞。根據(jù)此空前面的the和后面的介詞和后面的介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)填名可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，故填詞，故填strength。返回解析解析考查固定搭配?？疾楣潭ù钆?。do good to sb./sth.對(duì)某人對(duì)某人/某事有好處，故填某事有好處，

28、故填to。返回解析解析考查形容詞。考查形容詞。or連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，limited為形容詞，所以此處為形容詞，所以此處也應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾名詞也應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾名詞data。故填。故填supporting。返回Most teas can 38._(buy) and transported in tins of loose tea or in small packages of tea bags.Some people believe that loose leaf teas have a 39._(fresh) flavor than tea bags 40._ others

29、prefer tea bags because theyre much easier to use and carry around.答案解析38解析39解析40語篇解讀語篇解讀語篇解讀本文主要介紹了我國傳統(tǒng)的茶文化，描述了煮茶的方法以及本文主要介紹了我國傳統(tǒng)的茶文化，描述了煮茶的方法以及不同種類茶的功能。不同種類茶的功能。be boughtfresherwhile解析解析考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。tea與與buy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故填故填be bought。返回解析解析考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由后面的考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由后面的than可知，該句表示兩者之間的對(duì)可知，該句表示兩者之間的對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，故填比關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，故填fresher。返回解析解析考查連詞。句意為：一些人認(rèn)為散裝茶比袋裝茶有更清新的味道，考查連詞。句意為：一些人認(rèn)為散裝茶比袋裝茶有更清新的味道，而另一些人卻喜歡袋裝茶，因?yàn)樗鼈儽阌谑褂煤蛿y帶。根據(jù)句意可知此而另一些人卻喜歡袋裝茶，因?yàn)樗鼈儽阌谑褂煤蛿y帶。根據(jù)句意可知此句表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填句表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填while。返回