山東省菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法七 形容詞課件

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1、菏澤語(yǔ)法七形容詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 形容詞的句法功能形容詞的句法功能1(2017菏澤中考菏澤中考)As we all know, Heze is _ its peony(牡丹牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. Apopular with Bwellknown asCfamous forC2(2017鎮(zhèn)江中考鎮(zhèn)江中考)Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order. Thats true. He is so _ ， and we sh

2、ould learn from him. Acreative Bgenerous Cmodest DorganizedD3Frenchmen are outgoing. It is _ to make friends with them. Aeasy BproudCpolite DimportantA4(2017濱州中考濱州中考)What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8? It is _ ！ I enjoy it very much. Afriendly Bfantastic Cawful DnoisyB5(2017德州中

3、考德州中考)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _ at once. Aangry BrelaxedCafraid DnervousB6(2017萊蕪中考萊蕪中考)In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more _ ideas. Atrue BcommonCsimple DcreativeD7(2017青島中考青島中考)Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels

4、_ when getting on it. Anervous BinterestedCrelaxed DhappyA8(2017安徽中考安徽中考) My deskmate is really _ . She likes to attend different activities after school. Aactive BquietClazy DhonestA9(2017福建中考福建中考)TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It _ thousands of young people. Ais popular with Bis satisfied withCis stric

5、t withA10(2017安順中考安順中考)Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu? Because the movie yesterday evening was so _ and it made me _ Amoving; moving Bmoving; movedCmoved; moving Dmoved; movedB11(2017溫州中考溫州中考)Robert is _ so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. Abusy Bsmart Cserious DpleasedA

6、12(2017隨州中考隨州中考)Why dont you buy the sweater? Its too _ ， and I dont have enough money to buy it. Anice BexpensiveCpopular DcheapB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化直接加直接加er, est。newnewernewesttalltallertallest以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時(shí)，加結(jié)尾時(shí)，加r, st。latelaterlatestfinefinerfinest以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時(shí)，變結(jié)尾時(shí)

7、，變y為為i, 再加再加er, est。easyeasiereasiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫輔音字母，再加雙寫輔音字母，再加er, est。thinthinnerthinnestbigbiggerbiggest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more, most。popularmore popularmost popularimportantmore importantmost important(2)不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/il

8、lworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠(yuǎn)的較遠(yuǎn)的)/further(進(jìn)一步的進(jìn)一步的)farthest(最遠(yuǎn)的最遠(yuǎn)的)/furthest(最大程度的最大程度的)oldolder/elder(較年長(zhǎng)的較年長(zhǎng)的)oldest/eldest(最年長(zhǎng)的最年長(zhǎng)的)farther/farthest與與further/furthest的區(qū)別的區(qū)別表示距離、地點(diǎn)、方向時(shí)，一般用表示距離、地點(diǎn)、方向時(shí)，一般用farther/farthest；表示程度時(shí)，只能用表示程度時(shí)，只能用further/furthest。The Mars is farther from the Ear

9、th than the Moon. 火星到地球的距離比月球到地球的距離遠(yuǎn)?；鹦堑降厍虻木嚯x比月球到地球的距離遠(yuǎn)。Scientists are doing further study on how to fly faster in space. 科學(xué)家們正在進(jìn)一步研究怎樣在太空中飛得更快?？茖W(xué)家們正在進(jìn)一步研究怎樣在太空中飛得更快。兩種兩種old的比較等級(jí)的比較等級(jí)oldolderoldest，可修飾人或物，可修飾人或物，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，可與可與than連用；連用；oldeldereldest，一般只表示長(zhǎng)幼次序，一般只表示長(zhǎng)幼次序，不與不與than連用。連用。Im tw

10、o years older than Jim. 我比吉姆大兩歲。我比吉姆大兩歲。Tina is the eldest daughter of the Greens. 蒂娜是格林家的大女兒。蒂娜是格林家的大女兒。13(2017安徽中考安徽中考)What do you think of the movie? Great! I have never seen a _ one. Agood BbadCbetter DworseC14(2017北京中考北京中考)The hotel is very old. Its one of _ buildings in the city. Aold Bolder C

11、oldest Dthe oldestD15(2017武威中考武威中考)Its said that the year 2016 is the _ ever. Awarm BwarmthCwarmer DwarmestD16(2017貴港中考貴港中考)He watched Journey to the West last night. He thought it was one of _ TV programs. Ainteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting Dthe most interestingD17(2017海南中考海南中考)Everyon

12、e knows the Yellow River isnt so _ as the Yangtze River. Along BlongerClongestA18(2017河南中考河南中考)Miho is _ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. Ayoung ByoungerCthe younger Dthe youngestD19We students should do exercise every day in order to make our body become _ Amore and

13、 more strong Bstrong and strongCstronger and strongerDmore stronger and strongerC20(2017綏化中考綏化中考)English is as _ as math. Aimportant Bmore importantCthe most important21(2017隨州中考隨州中考)Have you seen the movie Baby Plan? Of course. I think its _ movie I have ever seen. Afunny BfunnierCthe most funny Dt

14、he funniestAD22(2017襄陽(yáng)中考襄陽(yáng)中考)China is over 5，000 years old. Its one of _ countries in the world. Yes. It has much _ history than the US. Aold; long Bolder; longerColder; the longest Dthe oldest; longerD23(2017孝感中考孝感中考)Of all the drinks, tea is _ in the world. It has a history of about 5，000 years. A

15、old BolderCthe oldest Devery oldC24(2017宜昌中考宜昌中考)The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years. The farmers are living a much _life than before. Ahappy BhappierChappily DhappiestB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 形容詞的比較等級(jí)形容詞的比較等級(jí)(1)原級(jí)比較原級(jí)比較常用的原級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)主要有常用的原級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)主要有as. . . as. . . “和和一樣一樣”， not a

16、s/so. . . as. . . “不如不如”。Sally is as old as my sister. 薩莉和我妹妹年齡一樣大。薩莉和我妹妹年齡一樣大。Math is not as/so difficult as English. 數(shù)學(xué)不如英語(yǔ)難。數(shù)學(xué)不如英語(yǔ)難。若第一個(gè)若第一個(gè)as/so后有形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，應(yīng)將該名詞后有形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，應(yīng)將該名詞及有關(guān)修飾語(yǔ)放在第一個(gè)及有關(guān)修飾語(yǔ)放在第一個(gè)as/so之后。之后。very, too, so, quite等程度副詞只修飾原級(jí)。等程度副詞只修飾原級(jí)。Bob is as good a player as his brother. 鮑

17、勃像他哥哥一樣是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。鮑勃像他哥哥一樣是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。(2)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)常用的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)常用的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)Who is taller, Sam or Tom？薩姆和湯姆誰(shuí)更高？薩姆和湯姆誰(shuí)更高？The plane is flying higher and higher. 飛機(jī)飛得越來越高。飛機(jī)飛得越來越高。The harder he worked, the more he got. 他工作越努力，得到的就越多。他工作越努力，得到的就越多。Its very hot today. The weather reporter says it will be even hotter tomor

18、row. 今天很熱。氣象預(yù)報(bào)員說明天會(huì)更熱。今天很熱。氣象預(yù)報(bào)員說明天會(huì)更熱。在有些句子中，雖然沒有標(biāo)志詞在有些句子中，雖然沒有標(biāo)志詞than, 但根據(jù)句子情境，但根據(jù)句子情境，仍需使用比較級(jí)。仍需使用比較級(jí)。I think this Tshirt is too small for you. Why not take a larger one？這個(gè)？這個(gè)T恤衫對(duì)你來說太小了。恤衫對(duì)你來說太小了。為什么不拿一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)兒的呢？為什么不拿一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)兒的呢？Although I want to stay longer, I have to go now. 雖然我想待久一點(diǎn)，但我得走了。雖然我想待久一點(diǎn)

19、，但我得走了。形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)意義形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)意義a)形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)thanany other單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞He is taller than any other boy in our class. He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我們班最高的男生。他是我們班最高的男生。b)形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)thanthe other復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class. 王芳在她班里學(xué)習(xí)最好。王芳在她班里學(xué)習(xí)最好。

20、形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)意義形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)意義有的考生一看到比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)就以為表示比較級(jí)意義，其實(shí)有的考生一看到比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)就以為表示比較級(jí)意義，其實(shí)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表示最高級(jí)意義。比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表示最高級(jí)意義。(3)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)Jane has the longest hair in her class. 簡(jiǎn)的頭發(fā)在班里最長(zhǎng)。簡(jiǎn)的頭發(fā)在班里最長(zhǎng)。Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in China. 上海是中國(guó)最著名的城市之一。上海是中國(guó)最著名的城市之一。The Yellow River is the second longest

21、river in China. 黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。You are my best friend. 你是我最好的朋友。你是我最好的朋友。25(2017東營(yíng)中考東營(yíng)中考)What do you think of the environment in your hometown? Its _ . Both the air and the water are badly polluted. Anot bad Bas good as beforeCnot so good as before Dmuch better than beforeB26(2017濱州中考濱州中考)How d

22、o you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV? Wonderful! Its the _ program Ive ever watched. Abetter Bbest Cworse DworstB27(2017黃岡中考黃岡中考)Which country has the _ population in the world? China. Its a little _ than that of India. Amost; most Bbiggest; biggerCmore; most Dbiggest; biggestB28(2017郴州中考郴州

23、中考)The harder we study, the _ result we will get. Agood Bbetter CbestB29(2017邵陽(yáng)中考邵陽(yáng)中考)Mr. Smith said his son was as _ as his daughter. Ahardworking Bmore hardworkingCthe most hardworkingA30(2017永州中考永州中考)Why do many people buy things online on Nov. 11? Because there are so many sales, and the prices

24、are _Amuch lower Bmore cheap Cmore expensiveA31(2017連云港中考連云港中考)How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei? Oh, I have never enjoyed a _ one before. Aworst Bbest Cbad DbetterD32(2017宿遷中考宿遷中考)Daniel is _ his twin brother. They are both 1. 75 metres tall. Ataller than Bshorter thanCas tall as Ds

25、o tall asC33(2017南通中考南通中考)I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldnt feel _ then. Amore excited Bmore terribleCthe most excited Dthe most terribleB34(2017長(zhǎng)春中考長(zhǎng)春中考)Nothing is _ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams. Avery important Bmore importantCthe most important Das important asB35(2017賀州中考賀州中考)Is Julie as tall as you? No, she isnt. Shes _ than me. Atall BshortCtaller DtallestC