山東省青島市中考英語 第二部分 專題語法 高效突破 專項(xiàng)13 復(fù)合句課件

《山東省青島市中考英語 第二部分 專題語法 高效突破 專項(xiàng)13 復(fù)合句課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《山東省青島市中考英語 第二部分 專題語法 高效突破 專項(xiàng)13 復(fù)合句課件（21頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第二部分第二部分 專題語法專題語法 高效突破高效突破專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng) 1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 1 狀語從句狀語從句 一個(gè)句子(從句)作另一個(gè)句子(主句)的狀語，作狀語的句子叫狀語從句。 狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，從屬連詞不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。對(duì)于狀語從句這一考點(diǎn)的復(fù)習(xí)可以結(jié)合前面的從屬連詞進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。還要清楚有些時(shí)間和條件狀語從句必須遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來，和主句一樣表達(dá)將來意義。常見的應(yīng)使用“主將從現(xiàn)”原則的連詞有：表示時(shí)間的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as，as long as等；表

2、示條件的if，unless等?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 定語從句定語從句 在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫作定語從句。 被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常位于定語從句之前，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞。含定語從句的復(fù)合句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that，which，who，whom，whose等；關(guān)系副詞有where，when，why等。 【注意注意】 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要與先行詞保持一致。如：He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.他是喜歡打籃球的

3、男孩之一。 只能用關(guān)系代詞that的幾種情況： (1)先行詞為不定代詞anything，nothing，the one，all，much，few，any，little時(shí)。如：Is there anything that I can do for you？有什么我能為您效勞的嗎？ (2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一個(gè)通過這次考試的人。 (3)先行詞被the only，the very修飾時(shí)。如：The only thing that I want to do is to have a r

4、est.我唯一想做的事就是好好休息。 (4)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。如：The film star and her film that you have just talked about are really wellknown.你剛剛談到的那位影星和她的電影都非常出名。 (5)當(dāng)先行詞前面有who，which等疑問代詞時(shí)。如：Who is the man that is standing over there？站在那邊的那個(gè)男人是誰？2.2.關(guān)系副詞的基本用法關(guān)系副詞的基本用法關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 成分成分 功能功能例句例句when時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間 I still remember the day wh

5、en our new school was built.我依然記得我們新校園建成的那天。where地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn) This is the place where I studied last year.這是我去年學(xué)習(xí)的地方 why原因狀語原因Please tell me the reason why you were late.請(qǐng)告訴我你遲到的原因 【注意注意】 that在從句中作賓語時(shí)可省略；作主語時(shí)不能省略。如：The teacher told us(that)she was a good girl.老師告訴我們她是個(gè)好女孩。He says that is a useful book.他說那

6、是一本有用的書。 【拓展拓展】 (1)有些疑問詞作句子的主語，所以問句本身就是陳述句語序，在變成賓語從句時(shí)，語序無需變化。如：Do you know what is happening over there？你知道那邊正發(fā)生什么事嗎？Do you know whats the matter with him？你知道他怎么了嗎？ (2)賓語從句的簡(jiǎn)化 當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是know，remember，forget，learn，ask，tell，show，teach等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She doesnt know what she shoul

7、d do next.She doesnt know what to do next.她不知道下一步該做什么。 (3)賓語從句的否定前移在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等時(shí)，從句中表示否定意義的not應(yīng)移到這些詞之前。如：I dont think you are right.我認(rèn)為你是不對(duì)的。 (4)如果復(fù)合句中賓語從句很長(zhǎng)，那么可以用it作形式賓語，以免句子頭重腳輕。如：He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.他很明確地說他更喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語。十年真題

8、十年真題全練全練 歷年中考主要考查狀語從句和賓語從句的用法。在復(fù)習(xí)過程中，考生要重點(diǎn)掌握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。狀語從句重點(diǎn)考查時(shí)間、條件、讓步、比較、原因等從句，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要注意主句和從句前后的關(guān)系，重點(diǎn)注意引導(dǎo)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句要注意主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)是否一致以及從句的陳述語序是否正確，另外還要弄清句意選擇合適的連接詞。定語從句主要在閱讀理解與閱讀表達(dá)以及綜合填空中作為理解句子考查，仍需掌握其基本用法。 預(yù)計(jì)狀語從句的連接詞和賓語從句的連接詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)仍會(huì)是2018年中考必考的內(nèi)容。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 1 狀語從句狀語從句1.2017青島，5題Jacks mother was so tired.She fel

9、t asleep _C_ she lay down on the bed. A.until B.as soon as C.unless D.although2.2015青島，17題My parents are always worried about what will happen if I _D_. A.succeeded B.wont succeed C.will fail D.fail3.2014青島，22題You dont know whether the shoes fit you C you try them on. A.when B.if C.until D.as soon a

10、s4.2013青島，11題I still remember my first teacher _D_ we havent seen each other for many years. A.for B.because C.since D.though5.2013青島，13題If you have trouble pronouncing these words，you can repeat them over and over again _C_ you are comfortable with them. A.unless B.if C.until D.while6.2012青島，19題 B

11、we dont support our zoos，it will be difficult for them to take good care of animals. A.Unless B.If C.What if D.Though7.2011青島，21題Tom rushed into the house _C_ his mother was cooking. A.as B.before C.while D.after8.2011青島，24題You will achieve nothing _B_ you work hard. A.if B.unless C.when D.that9.201

12、0青島，24題How do you like the concert given by New Ocean Waves? Exciting，_C_ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well. A.so B.because C.though D.and10.2010青島，35題The young college students jumped into the river and swam to the boys _A_ they heard them crying for help. A.as soon as B.before C.becau

13、se D.till11.2009青島，35題The sports meeting wont be put off D it rains heavily. A.if B.since C.as soon as D.unless12.2008青島，35題What would some students like to do after finishing their education?They would like to start to work_B_they neednt depend on their parents completely. A.as soon as B.so that C.

14、before D.while考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 賓語從句賓語從句 13.2017青島，15題Excuse me，do you know _C_？ On foot. A.what Alice came to do C.how Alice came here B.where Alice came from D.who Alice came with14.2016青島，15題Excuse me.Could you tell me C about the local history and culture? Of course.You can check it on this computer. A.how

15、 can I get the information B.what information did I get C.where I can get the information D.that I got the information15.2015青島，19題I wonder_D_. A.how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B.that the Water Festival is really fun C.what do people eat on the MidAutumn Festival D.whether you will make resolut

16、ions on New Years Day16.2014青島，25題I asked Jack _D_ so much progress in English. A.that he made B.when he makes C.if he makes D.how he made17.2013青島，23題Could you tell me _D_？ At the end of July. A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you wil

17、l start your vacation18.2012青島，31題I want to know D . Why not ring her up to ask? A.why does Alexis like game shows B.what time is Alexis arriving C.that this hair band belongs to Alexis D.how Alexis will come to my party19.2011青島，30題I wonder _D_. Im afraid well be late. A.how we can be on time B.wha

18、t we are going to do C.why we get to school late D.if we will arrive at the meeting on time20.2010青島，30題Do you know _D_ ? Yes.He came here by train. A.when he came here B.if he will come here C.why he came here D.how he came here21.2008青島，30題My friend wanted to know_D_with his new car. A.what wrong

19、is B.what is wrong C.what wrong was D.what was wrong猜押預(yù)測(cè)猜押預(yù)測(cè)1.Did you say anything to your parents _ they shouted at you? No，I was afraid to talk back.They looked really serious and scary. A.unless B.why C.when D.while2.Well stay at home _ it rains tomorrow. A.and B.if C.but D.so3.Frank will fall be

20、hind in studies _ he works hard from now on. A.unless B.because C.if D.until4.My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday _. A.will begin B.begin C.begins D.begun5.What do you think of my article，Mr.Andrew? Er.，it is wonderful _ there are some spelling mistakes. A.since B.though C.if D.whileC

21、BACB6.Excuse me，can you tell me _ ? Sorry，I am too busy now.Why not search the Internet for information? A.how does smog(霧霾)come into being B.where the national space station lies C.why are tigers becoming fewer now D.how many years did the Qin Empire last7.Do you know _ Ann goes to work every day?

22、Usually by underground. A.why B.how C.when D.whether8.Do you know _ The Belt and Road Forum(“一帶一路”高峰論壇)began? On May 14th，2017. A.that B.when C.if D.whereBBB9.Could you please tell me _ The Reader，a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? Well，it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A.how do people l

23、ike B.how people liked C.why do many people like D.why many people like10.What did the manager ask you after the meeting? She asked me _. A.what I do for the project last week B.if can I finish the work on time C.how did I deal with the problem D.why I was late for the meeting11.Do you know _ at this time last night? Sorry，I dont know. A.what she is doing B.what she was doing C.what is she doing D.what was she doingDDB