安徽省中考英語(yǔ) 第三部分 題型研析 高分保障 題型4 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話課件

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1、第三部分第三部分 題型研析題型研析 高分保障高分保障題型題型 4 4補(bǔ)全對(duì)話補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 近10年補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題一直采取七選五的方式，主要考查學(xué)生在一定語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用所學(xué)日常交際用語(yǔ)和功能話語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力及對(duì)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)話的完整性和邏輯性。話題均與日常交際相關(guān)，如天氣、節(jié)假日活動(dòng)、問(wèn)路、約會(huì)、喜好、度假、看病、購(gòu)物等，近幾年出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)話題結(jié)合起來(lái)考查的方式?；睾显?.56.5之間，所填句子類型以2個(gè)陳述句、3個(gè)疑問(wèn)句或3個(gè)陳述句、2個(gè)疑問(wèn)句居多，少量涉及祈使句和感嘆句。干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置主要是陳述句和疑問(wèn)句。預(yù)測(cè)2018年補(bǔ)全對(duì)話在話題、回合、設(shè)題形式方面還會(huì)延續(xù)往年的命題特點(diǎn)。解題技法解題技法指

2、導(dǎo)指導(dǎo) 1.1.仔細(xì)審題，明確語(yǔ)境。仔細(xì)審題，明確語(yǔ)境。 審題是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的重要一步。首先應(yīng)迅速通讀對(duì)話全文，通過(guò)文字所提供的情景，弄清對(duì)話是何人在何時(shí)、何地、何種場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行的。然后圍繞主要話題，聯(lián)系情景，認(rèn)真分析主要話題涉及的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，明確語(yǔ)境。 2 2分析信息，推測(cè)考點(diǎn)。分析信息，推測(cè)考點(diǎn)。 對(duì)話是以“你有來(lái)言，我有去語(yǔ)”的方式進(jìn)行的，這種來(lái)言或去語(yǔ)就是信息。注意一些常見(jiàn)情景下經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的詞組，句型。比如：看病，問(wèn)路，邀請(qǐng)等常規(guī)用語(yǔ)。 分析、理解、推斷這種信息就是解題的關(guān)鍵。 3 3聯(lián)系上下，選擇答案。聯(lián)系上下，選擇答案。 得到基本信息之后，再通過(guò)聯(lián)系上下文，綜合相關(guān)信息，就可以選擇答案或填入詞

3、語(yǔ)或句子了。理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，使你填入的話和整篇對(duì)話文理通順，融為一體。答題時(shí)，語(yǔ)言要得體，表達(dá)要地道。一定要以具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境和英美文化習(xí)俗恰當(dāng)?shù)刈龀龌卮穑⒁饪谡Z(yǔ)交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，符合說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人的習(xí)慣，特別是漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式的不同，要認(rèn)真通讀對(duì)話。 4 4通讀對(duì)話，檢查驗(yàn)證。通讀對(duì)話，檢查驗(yàn)證。 通讀全篇對(duì)話，檢查驗(yàn)證答案，看是否合乎邏輯，是否順暢、通順，有無(wú)語(yǔ)病。這是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的重要一環(huán)。例題精析例題精析 2017安徽中考根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Li LeiLi Lei：Hey，Bruce.Im going home t

4、his weekend. BruceBruce：_1_ Li LeiLi Lei：To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. BruceBruce： 2 _ Li LeiLi Lei：It is an important time for family. BruceBruce： 3 _ Li LeiLi Lei：Well have dinner together，watch the moon and eat mooncakes. BruceBruce：Mooncakes？Are they delicious? Li LeiLi Lei：Yes. 4 We can

5、 celebrate it together. BruceBruce： 5 Thank you! Li LeiLi Lei：You are welcome.AWell done!BFor what?CThats great.DWhat kind of festival is it?EI have never tasted them.FHow will you celebrate it?GWould you like to go with me?【主旨大意】 本對(duì)話談?wù)摰氖侵星锕?jié)的習(xí)俗話題。1B由下句“To celebrate the MidAutumn Festival.(為了慶祝中秋節(jié))”可

6、知，Bruce在問(wèn)Li Lei為什么這個(gè)周末回家。故選B。2D從下句“It is an important time for family.(這對(duì)于家庭來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重要的時(shí)間)”可知，Bruce在問(wèn)Li Lei這是一個(gè)什么類型的節(jié)日。故選D。3F從下句“Well have dinner together，watch the moon and eat mooncakes.(我們將在一起吃飯、賞月并吃月餅)”可知，Bruce在問(wèn)Li Lei慶祝中秋節(jié)的方式。故選F。4G從后一分句“We can celebrate it together.(我們能一起慶祝)”及下句“Thank you！(謝謝)”可推

7、知，這里L(fēng)i Lei在邀請(qǐng)Bruce同他一起慶祝中秋節(jié)。故選G。如果此處選E(我從未品嘗過(guò)它們)，與語(yǔ)境顯然不能搭配。5C從4題發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)和后一分句“Thank you！”可知，Bruce接受了Li Lei的邀請(qǐng)。故選C。而“Well done！”意為“干得漂亮”，放在此處顯然不合語(yǔ)境和邏輯，故排除。即時(shí)運(yùn)用即時(shí)運(yùn)用一、2017貴陽(yáng)中考改編A A：Dad，how much do you know about China?B B：1._ China is a big country that has about 5，000 years of history.It attracts many tou

8、rists from all over the world every year.A A：Is that so？2._B B：Yes.And many of them are famous，such as Mount Tai，Mount Huang and Mount Emei.A A：3._B B：There are many rivers in China.Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.4._A A：Anything else?B

9、B：Sorry.Thats all I know.If you want to learn more，you can read Guide to China.5._A A：Thanks.Ill read it. ADBEFAJust a little.BWhat about rivers?CI dont know it at all.DAre there any beautiful mountains?ETheyre the birthplaces of Chinese culture.FIts a book which introduces China in detail.GIt has t

10、he largest population in the world.二、2017六盤水中考A A：Excuse me，sir?B B：1._A A：I want to go to Guangqumen，but I dont know how to get the ticket from ATM(自動(dòng)售票機(jī))B B：2._ Well，just press(按)here.A A：How much is the ticket?B B：3._A A：All right.By the way，how often do the subways come?B B：About every six minut

11、es.A A：4._B B：At 11：00 pm.A A：OK.Got it.Thank you for your help.B B：5._A A：Goodbye!B B：Bye-bye!BAECFAThis way，please.BWhat can I do for you?CWhat time is the last one?DIt takes forty minutes.E￥2.FIts my pleasure.GIm not sure.三、A A：Hi，George.Can I ask you some questions?B B：Sure.What are they?A A：1._

12、B B：At 6：30.A A：What do you usually do after getting up?B B：2._A A：3._B B：For about 40 minutes.A A：4._B B：Yes.I usually go to bed at 9 oclock.A A：Wow，your living habits are really healthy.By the way，can you speak Chinese?B B：Just a little.My Chinese isnt good.A A：Oh，my Chinese isnt good，either. 5._B

13、 B：Good idea.CABGEADo morning exercises.BHow long do you usually do morning exercises?CWhat time do you get up every morning?DWhy dont you play with them?ELets join the Chinese club.FI usually exercise on Sunday.GDo you go to bed early?四、2017西寧中考AnnaAnna：What is the topic of your project?AliceAlice：

14、About pollution in our city.AnnaAnna：1._AliceAlice：The pollution is rather serious.2._AnnaAnna：It may pollute our water.AliceAlice：We should do a survey near the river and take action.AnnaAnna：3._AliceAlice：Ill write my report and do something for it.4._AnnaAnna：Sure! Lets work together.AliceAlice：T

15、he city is our home.It is our duty to make it clean and beautiful.AnnaAnna：5._CGDAFAWould you love to do it with me?BWhat a pity!CIt is a good topic.DHow great your idea is!EBut your report may not be the best.FWell，our environment needs everyones effort.GIts said some factories pour waste water into the river near our city.