浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 2 Experiences Unit 3 Language in use課件 （新版）外研版

《浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 2 Experiences Unit 3 Language in use課件 （新版）外研版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 2 Experiences Unit 3 Language in use課件 （新版）外研版（18頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 3 Language in use現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情對(duì)目前造成的某種影響；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的事情。如： I have visited the Great Wall twice, but I still want to go there. 我已經(jīng)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城兩次了，但我還想再去那里。 He has finished his homework.他已經(jīng)做完了他的作業(yè)。 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型（1）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。如

2、： Tom has already posted the photos. 湯姆已經(jīng)郵寄了照片。（2）否定句：主語(yǔ)+havent/hasnt+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。如： I havent finished my homework yet. 我還沒(méi)有做完家庭作業(yè)。 （3）一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞？如： Have you called your mother? 你給你的媽媽打過(guò)電話了嗎？ 【注意】has用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，have用于其他各種人稱(chēng)。 3. 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成 大部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞變化形式與動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式相同，即大部分動(dòng)詞直接在詞尾加-ed；以

3、e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-d；以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞需將y改為i，再加-ed。但也有一些動(dòng)詞屬于不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞形式需要特殊記憶。來(lái)看看下面這些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式：seesawseen taketooktakenbewas/werebeen givegavegiveneatateeaten makemademadehavehadhad meetmetmetfindfoundfound gowentgonesendsentsent comecamecomecatchcaughtcaught do/doesdiddonefallfellfallen growgrewgrownkno

4、wknewknownrunranrunwearworewornspeakspokespoken【話題呈現(xiàn)話題呈現(xiàn)】 本模塊的話題是個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷，主要談?wù)撆c旅游相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能夠用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)詢(xún)問(wèn)和描述他人或自己的旅游經(jīng)歷，能在作文中正確使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等多種時(shí)態(tài)。學(xué)生可以談?wù)摬煌?jīng)歷的印象，不同經(jīng)歷中的事件，不同經(jīng)歷的感覺(jué)和想法。【佳句薈萃佳句薈萃】What kind of competition? 哪種競(jìng)賽？Itll help you improve your speaking.它有助于提高你的演講水平。But I cant afford it.但是我負(fù)擔(dān)不起。

5、Good luck. 祝你好運(yùn)。Ive stopped trying now.我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止嘗試了。That is a pity. 那真可惜。Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?你考慮過(guò)其他種類(lèi)的競(jìng)賽嗎？I havent travelled much.我旅行得不多。It doesnt need to be true. 它不需要是真實(shí)的。You can make it up.你可以編一個(gè)故事。He is a fifteen-year-old American boy.他是一個(gè)十五歲的美國(guó)男孩。Cairo is one o

6、f the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.開(kāi)羅是非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。Peter usually stays in a country for about two years.彼得通常在一個(gè)國(guó)家待大約兩年。They have been to many interesting places.他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)很多名勝。This language is different from English in many ways.這種語(yǔ)言在很多方面和英語(yǔ)不同。They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 他

7、們發(fā)現(xiàn)在單詞拼寫(xiě)與發(fā)音上很難。So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了說(shuō)德語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)和阿拉伯語(yǔ)。Sometimes they mix the languages.有時(shí)他們會(huì)混淆那些語(yǔ)言。They have friends all over the world.他們?cè)谌澜缍加信笥选hey are counting down the days.他們正在倒計(jì)時(shí)?！緦?xiě)作任務(wù)寫(xiě)作任務(wù)】 如今，旅行已經(jīng)成為人們生活中一個(gè)重要的部分，同學(xué)們也會(huì)有許多旅行的經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)以“I Have

8、 Been to France”為題，參考下列圖片，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹一次游覽歐洲西部（west of Europe） 法國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。 要求：1. 語(yǔ)言通順，行文連貫，內(nèi)容充實(shí)；2. 80詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）?！緦?xiě)作指導(dǎo)】 現(xiàn)在來(lái)完成文章的提綱和主要內(nèi)容。文章可分為三部分：Beginning法國(guó)的地理位置：It is in 1 Europe.Body旅途中的游覽經(jīng)歷：I 2 the famous Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral.I 3 in the Avenue des Champs-Elysees.I 4 the dessert

9、（甜點(diǎn)） and a little wine there. I have learnt some French before, so I could 5 . local people in French.Ending總結(jié)：It was a wonderful trip.the west ofvisitedwalkedtasted talk with 【自主創(chuàng)作】 I Have Been to France I have been to France with my parents. . I hope to go to France again.【范文展示】 I Have Been to Fra

10、nce I have been to France with my parents. It is in the west of Europe. There are a lot of places of interest there. I visited the famous Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral. They are fantastic. In the evening, I walked in the Avenue des Champs-Elysees, one of the most beautiful streets in France. I also tasted the dessert and a little wine there. The wine in France is world-famous and it tastes really good. I have learnt some French before, so I could talk with local people in French. It was a wonderful trip and from it Ive learnt a different culture. I hope to go to France again.