山東省菏澤市中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法二 代詞課件

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1、菏澤語法二代詞考點考點1 人稱代詞人稱代詞 He knew where I was going. 他知道我要去哪里。他知道我要去哪里。I teach them English. 我教他們英語。我教他們英語。The little girl in the picture is me. 照片里的小女孩是我。照片里的小女孩是我。單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，排列順序為第二人稱、單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，排列順序為第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱，即第三人稱、第一人稱，即you, he/she and I; 復(fù)數(shù)人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，排列順序為第一人稱、第二人稱、代詞并列作主語時，排列順序為第一人稱、第

2、二人稱、第三人稱，即第三人稱，即we, you and they。You, he and I should return on time. 你、他和我都應(yīng)該按時返回。你、他和我都應(yīng)該按時返回。1(2017重慶中考重慶中考)Fu Yuanhui is _ favorite swimmer because shes so funny. AI Bmy Cme Dmine2(2017十堰中考十堰中考)Miss Zhang teaches _ English. She is very strict. Aour Bwe Cus DoursBC3(2017萊蕪中考萊蕪中考)Thanks for helpin

3、g _ ， Mary. I have improved my English a lot. Ame Byou Chim Dher4(2017哈爾濱中考哈爾濱中考)Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is? Certainly. He is _ coach. He teaches _ to play baseball. Aus; our Bours; us Cour; usAC5(2017孝感中考孝感中考)Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat _ again. A

4、it Bthis Cthat Dthem6(2017邵陽中考邵陽中考)She is new here. I dont know _ name. Ahers Bher CsheDB7(2017上海中考上海中考)The headmaster introduced _ to the German visitors before the welcome party. Awe Bus Cour Dours8(2017渝北中考渝北中考)Miss Green will teach _ English next term. Athey BthemCthemselves DtheirBB9(2017荊州中考荊州

5、中考)How do you like the famous actor, Jackie Chan? Wonderful! I like _ very much. Ahe Bhis Chim DhimselfC10(2017隨州中考隨州中考)Thanks for inviting _ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves. Awe Bthey Cthem DusD考點考點2 物主代詞物主代詞名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞名詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞”。Is this your bike？這是你的自行車嗎？這是

6、你的自行車嗎？ No, its her bike. Mine(My bike) is under the tree. 不是，是她的自行車。我的不是，是她的自行車。我的(自行車自行車)在樹下。在樹下。11(2017臨沂中考臨沂中考)Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of _Ahe Bhim Chimself DhisD12(2017齊齊哈爾中考齊齊哈爾中考)I found a book in my room. Whose is it? Oh, it is _ . Thank you. Ame Bmy CmineC13(2017牡丹江中考牡丹

7、江中考)I forget to bring my pen. Can I borrow _ ？OK. Here you are! Ayou Byour CyoursC14(2017懷化中考懷化中考)Excuse me. Is this _ ruler? No. Its her ruler. _ is in the pencil box. Ayour; My Byours; MineCyour; MineC15(2017南京中考南京中考)Who threw the empty bottles on the floor? I dont know. Theyre not _ . Ask Max, pl

8、ease. AI Bme Cmy DmineD16(2017宜賓中考宜賓中考)Is this your book? No, its not _ . Its_Amy; his Bmine; hersCme; him17(2017綏化中考綏化中考)These keys are _ Ashe Bhers CherBB18(2017渝北中考渝北中考)Are these your keys? Yes, they are _ AI Bme Cmy Dmine19(2017鹽城中考鹽城中考)Jackie Chan won Oscar after _ 56yearlong career in the film

9、 industry. Ahe BhisChim DhimselfDB考點考點3 反身代詞反身代詞(1)反身代詞可以作賓語、表語和同位語，反身代詞可以作賓語、表語和同位語，不能單獨作主語和定語。不能單獨作主語和定語。(2)反身代詞的常用搭配：反身代詞的常用搭配：teach oneselflearn by oneself自學(xué)自學(xué)enjoy oneself過得愉快過得愉快by oneself親自親自help oneself to隨便吃隨便吃dress oneself自己穿衣服自己穿衣服lose oneself in沉浸于；陶醉于沉浸于；陶醉于之中之中20(2017濱州中考濱州中考)Do you kn

10、ow who taught _ Russian? Nobody. He learned it by _ Ahis; himself Bhim; himChim; himself Dhis; himC21(2017德州中考德州中考)Did you enjoy _ in Chengdu last week? Yes, I had great fun there. Amyself ByourselfCourselves DthemselvesB22(2017武威中考武威中考)Did you do the homework _ ？Ayou ByourselfCyour Dyours23(2017溫州中

11、考溫州中考)Did anyone call me when I was out? Yes. A man who called _ Tom. Amyself Bhimself Cherself DyourselfBB24(2017烏魯木齊中考烏魯木齊中考)Some people dress _ in bloody shark suits. They tell people _shark fins to protect the sharks. Athem; eat Bourselves; to eatCus; not eat Dthemselves; not to eatD25(2017涼山中考涼

12、山中考)Last summer vacation, the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed _ Ahim BthemChimself DthemselvesD26(2017河南中考河南中考)His name is James, but he usually calls _ Jim. Ahe Bhim Chis DhimselfD27(2017南京中考南京中考)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _ next Sunday. Athey BthemCtheir DthemselvesD28(

13、2017山西中考山西中考)Believing in _ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others. Amyself Bhimself CyourselfC29(2017長沙中考長沙中考)Is there anybody who can lend me a hand? Im afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on _ Amyself Byourself CthemselvesB考點考點4 指示代詞指示代詞 this/these, that/those

14、(1)this和和these用于指距離較近的人或事物；用于指距離較近的人或事物；that和和those用于指距離較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。用于指距離較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。This picture is clear and that picture is not clear. 這張圖畫清楚，而那張圖畫不清楚。這張圖畫清楚，而那張圖畫不清楚。(2)打電話時用打電話時用this做自我介紹，用做自我介紹，用that詢問對方是誰。詢問對方是誰。This is Mary speaking. Whos that？我是瑪麗，你是誰？我是瑪麗，你是誰？(3)that/those指代上文提到的名詞。指代上文提到的名詞。The w

15、eather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter. 冬天，杭州的天氣比哈爾濱暖和多了。冬天，杭州的天氣比哈爾濱暖和多了。(that指代指代the weather，避免重復(fù)，避免重復(fù))30(2017齊齊哈爾中考齊齊哈爾中考)The weather in Qiqihar is colder than _ in Shanghai. Athose Bit Cthat31(2017龍東中考龍東中考)As for learning English, students _ read a lot can do much better

16、 than _who dont. Awho; that Bwhich; those Cthat; thoseCC5 常見不定代詞辨析常見不定代詞辨析(1)some與與anyWould you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡嗎？你想要些咖啡嗎？Yes, please. 好的，謝謝。好的，謝謝。There arent any students in the classroom. 教室里沒有學(xué)生。教室里沒有學(xué)生。(2)each與與everyeach可以單獨使用，側(cè)重個別，可以與可以單獨使用，側(cè)重個別，可以與of連用，指兩者或連用，指兩者或兩者以上中的每一個，不可以與兩者以上中的每一個

17、，不可以與not連用；連用；every不可單獨不可單獨使用，側(cè)重全體，不可以與使用，側(cè)重全體，不可以與of連用，指三者或三者以上中連用，指三者或三者以上中的每一個，與的每一個，與not連用時，表示部分否定。連用時，表示部分否定。Each has his/her good points. 每個人都有自己的優(yōu)點。每個人都有自己的優(yōu)點。I know every member of your family. 我認(rèn)識你家的每個人。我認(rèn)識你家的每個人。(3)either與與 neithereither指兩個人或物中的一個，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；指兩個人或物中的一個，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；neither

18、指兩個人或物中一個也不，作主語時謂語動詞用指兩個人或物中一個也不，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。單數(shù)。There are many trees on either side of the street. 在大街的兩邊有很多樹。在大街的兩邊有很多樹。Neither of the books is good. 這兩本書都不好。這兩本書都不好。(4)both與與allboth“兩者都兩者都”，其否定詞是，其否定詞是neither; all“(三者或更多三者或更多)全都全都”，否定詞是，否定詞是none。We are both students, but neither of us like sports.

19、 我們倆都是學(xué)生，但是都不喜歡運動。我們倆都是學(xué)生，但是都不喜歡運動。(5)a little, little, a few, fewa little, a few表示肯定意義，表示肯定意義， little, few表示否定意義；表示否定意義；a little/little后接不可數(shù)名詞，后接不可數(shù)名詞， a few/few后接可數(shù)名詞后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)。a little, little, a few, few的區(qū)別的區(qū)別表示肯定意義還是否定意義、其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)還是表示肯定意義還是否定意義、其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)還是接不可數(shù)名詞，是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的兩點。接不可數(shù)名詞，是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的兩點。(6

20、)other, the other, another, others, the others的用法的用法(7)復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞somebody某人某人anybody任何人任何人nobody沒有人沒有人everybody每個人每個人 someone某人某人 anyone任何人任何人no one沒有人沒有人 everyone每人每人 something某事某事anything任何事任何事 nothing沒有什么沒有什么everything每件事每件事修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞要后置修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞要后置形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時要后置，是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時要后置，是

21、考生經(jīng)常觸雷的一個地方。一個地方。32(2017宿遷中考宿遷中考)Doctor, whats wrong with me? _ serious. You have just got a cold. ASomething BNothingCEverything DAnythingB33(2017臨沂中考臨沂中考)Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight? _ . I cant stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom. ANeither BBothCNone DEitherA34Im w

22、orried about our talent show tomorrow. Be confident！If you dont believe in yourself, _ will. Anobody BanybodyCeverybody DsomebodyA35(2017濟寧中考濟寧中考)What else do you need, sir? _ else. Ive got enough. Thanks. ANothing BAnythingCSomething DEverythingA36(2017武威中考武威中考)“Let us move a little faster. We do h

23、ave _ time left，” said the tour guide. Afew BlittleCmany DmuchB37(2017哈爾濱中考哈爾濱中考)How much juice is there in the fridge? _ . Lets go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. ANone BNothing CNobodyA38(2017咸寧中考咸寧中考)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _， knives and forks. You see,

24、 people around the world have different eating habits. Aothers Bother Canother DallA考點考點6 疑問代詞疑問代詞39 _ would you like to go shopping with? AHow BWhen CWhat DWhere40 _ is your email? Its xinxin163. com. AWho BHow CWhat DWhichCC41 _ coat is more beautiful than yours? Lilys. AWhich BWhose CWho DWhatB考點

25、考點7 it的用法的用法(1)特指上文提到的同一事物。特指上文提到的同一事物。Wheres your office？你的辦公室在哪里？你的辦公室在哪里？Its on the third floor. 在三樓。在三樓。(2)指不知性別的嬰兒或人。指不知性別的嬰兒或人。Who is the person over there？在那邊的人是誰？在那邊的人是誰？It may be the doctor. 可能是醫(yī)生?？赡苁轻t(yī)生。(3)指天氣、時間、距離等。指天氣、時間、距離等。Its about eight oclock. 大約大約8點了。點了。(4)固定句型中作形式主語。固定句型中作形式主語。It

26、isadj. (for sb. ) to do sth. 做某事做某事(對某人來說對某人來說)是是It isadj. (of sb. ) to do sth. (某人某人)這么做真是太這么做真是太I(xiàn)ts ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事輪到某人做某事Its time (for sb. ) to do sth. 是是(某人某人)做某事的時候了做某事的時候了Its said/believed/reported that. . . 據(jù)說據(jù)說/人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為/據(jù)報道據(jù)報道It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花費多少時間做某事某人花費多少時間

27、做某事It is/has been時間段時間段since從句從句(過去時過去時)自從自從以來，已經(jīng)有以來，已經(jīng)有時間了時間了sb. find/think itadj. to do sth. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為做某事是認(rèn)為做某事是42(2017安徽中考安徽中考)Is this iPad yours? Yes. My parents bought _ for my language learning. Aone Bit Cother Danother43(2017蘭州中考蘭州中考)Do you think _ acceptable for a group of women to dance t

28、o loud music on the square near your house? Ait Bthat Cthis DitsBA44(2017貴陽中考貴陽中考)The Chinese government has made _ possible for people to live happy lives. Athat Bthis Cit45(2017黃石中考黃石中考)Chinese people find _ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一帶一路一帶一路)Ait Bthis Ctha

29、t DtheseCA46(2017宜昌中考宜昌中考)It is said that TV program The Reader was quite popular. Yes, I watched _ at eight last Saturday. Ait Bthem Cthat DthoseA47(2017連云港中考連云港中考)I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? Not so hot. Sometimes _ is a bit cool and wet. Athis Bthat C

30、it DoneC48(2017成都中考成都中考)Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for _ now. Ait Bhim Cthem49(2017曲靖中考曲靖中考)Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue, a picture of _ sad beauty appears in my mind. Ait Bits Cits DitselfAB考點考點8 one的用法的用法(1)one指代可數(shù)名詞，既可指人，也可指物。指代可數(shù)名詞，既可指人，也可指物。One should do on

31、es/his best all the time. 一個人無論何時都應(yīng)盡最大努力。一個人無論何時都應(yīng)盡最大努力。He is not one who is easy to work with. 他不是一個容易合作的人。他不是一個容易合作的人。(2)代替上文已出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指意義，代替上文已出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指意義，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。I dont like this sweater. Will you please show me another one？我不喜歡這件毛衣。你能再給我拿一件嗎？我不喜歡這件毛衣。你能再給我拿一件嗎？50(2017泰安中考泰安中考)Im a little hungry, Mum! There are some apple pies on the table. You may take _ Ait Bthis Cthat Done51Id like a story book. Are you having ？Athat Bit ConeDC52Here are two apples. is for Mary, the other is for Lily. AThat BWhich COneC