高考英語一輪復習自選訓練 閱讀理解31

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1、2019屆高考英語一輪復習自選訓練 閱讀理解31 Could it be your after—dinner coffee that keeps you awake at night? Perhaps you are one of those people who simply can’t take coffee in the evening, because the caffeine in it makes you excited. Coffee with caffeine(咖啡因) does make some people restless, just when they want t

2、o go to sleep. So, before you rush to the doctor for “something to make you sleep”, change over to H. A. G. — a new kind of caffeine — free coffee, the nicest coffee so far. This kind of coffee is made by modern scientific methods and has come to the perfection for the greatest pleasure that drinkin

3、g good coffee gives, but without any harmful effects. H. A. G. is the coffee that continental people, who are such great coffee drinkers, have been taking in the evenings for over 50 years. Make your choice of H. A. G. Enjoy good coffee and good sleep. Health food stores and most groceries have H. A

4、. G. coffee. If there is any difficulty, send (with your name and address) for free sample(樣品) from the A. A. SUPPLY CO. LTD. 31/32 Priory Park Road, London, N. W. 6. 1. Reading it, we can know that the massage is about _______ of a new kind of coffee. A. the instructions B. the use C. an

5、advertisement D. good effect 2. According to the passage, H. A. G. is a good kind of coffee, because _______. A. it can help people to have a good sleep B. it has been used by continental people for over 50 years C. it can make people happy and excited D. it has no caffeine in it and has no

6、 bad effect 3. The writer suggests that when we take ordinary coffee and can’t go to sleep, we should _______. A. take less ordinary coffee B. take ordinary coffee with H. A. G. C. try some H. A. G. coffee D. take a lot of H. A. G. coffee 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can g

7、et H. A. G. coffee only in health food stores. B. If you want to try some H. A. G. coffee, you can ask for some sample from the company without paying. C. The writer of passage suggests that the readers should use H. A. G. coffee. D. The writer tells us that H. A. G. coffee is better than othe

8、r coffee. 【答案與解析】本文主要向讀者介紹H. A. G. coffee 與眾不同的優(yōu)點。 1. C。推斷題。全文都是講H. A. G. coffee 與 ordinary coffee 相比所具有的優(yōu)點，最后又介紹這種咖啡的出售地點及有什么問題可以向公司免費索要樣品，由此可推出此題答案為 C。 2. D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) …H. A. G. —a new kind of coffee — free coffee 及 but without any harmful effects 可知正確答案為 D。 3. D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) …before you rush to the do

9、ctor for “something to make you sleep”, change over to H. A. G…. 可知答案為 D。 4. A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知，B、C、D 三項說法是正確的。再根據(jù)原文 Heath food stores and most groceries have H. A. G. coffee 可知 A 項說法錯誤，所以此題答案為 A。 ****************************************************結束 (2) The office has al

10、ways been a place to get ahead. Unfortunately, It is also a place where a lot of natural resources start to fall behind. Take a look around next time you’re at work. See how many lights are left on when people leave. See how much paper is being wasted. How much electricity is being used to run compu

11、ters that are left on. Look at how much water is being wasted in the rest-rooms. And how much solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans. We bet it’s a lot. Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the copier, only make the copies you need. Us

12、e both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off your lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-use cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles. And when you’re in the bathroom brushin

13、g your teeth or washing your face, don’t let the tap run. Remember, if we use fewer resources today, we’ll save more for tomorrow. 1. The main purpose of the passage is to tell people _______. A. the disadvantages of working in an office B. the waste produced in an office C. to save resources

14、 when working in an office D. how to save water in a restroom 2. How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. From the passage we can infer that in the office ________. A. using computers is a waste of resource B. many people don’t turn

15、off the computers after using them C. computers are run by electricity D. a computer is not a must for working 4. It is suggested that we use both sides of the paper at the copier because _______. A. we are short of paper B. the printing is not important C. we should save paper D. we have to

16、pay for the paper 5. The underlined word mugs is most likely to be _______. A. a machine that makes coffee B. a container that can be used again and again C. a paper product for tea D. something that can only be found in an office 【答案解析】本文介紹了辦公室資源浪費情況及節(jié)約辦公資源的辦法。 1. C。推斷題。根據(jù)第2段的內(nèi)容可知，文章是告訴人們怎樣

17、在辦公的時候節(jié)約資源 2. C。細節(jié)題。文章提到的資源浪費現(xiàn)象有：lights are left on; paper is being wasted; electricity is being used to run computers that are left on; water is being wasted in the rest-rooms; solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans等。其中 lights are left on 和 electricity is being used to run computers t

18、hat are left on 同屬于浪費電，因此文章中一共提到4種資源浪費，即選 C。 3. B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) How much electricity is being used to run computers that are left on 可知答案為 B。 4. C。推斷題。根據(jù) Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important 可以判斷，兩面打印可以節(jié)約紙張，避免不必要的浪費。 5. B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs in

19、stead of single-use cups.我們可以看出 mugs 和“single-use cups(一次性杯子)”相對，故可推測出 mugs 是“可反復使用的容器”。 **************************************************************結束 文化教育類[2019·遼寧卷]C If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of

20、 candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national

21、heroes. But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.

22、More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲學)．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should ta

23、ke advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make mo

24、ney in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker,

25、he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 64．The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________. A．provide some key facts about Confucius B．a(chǎn)ttract the readers' interest in the subject C．show great respect for the ancient thinker D．prove the popularity of m

26、odern birthday celebrations 65．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________. A．have a great interest in studying Chinese B．take an active part in Chinese competitions C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese 66．What is the best title for

27、the passage? A．Forgotten Wisdom in America B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C．Chinese Culture for Westerners D．Old Thinker with a Big Future 67．The passage is likely to appear in ________. A．a(chǎn) biography B．a(chǎn) history paper C．a(chǎn) newspaper D．a(chǎn) philosophy textbook 【要點綜述】盡管東西方紀念孔子的方式不同，孔子在西方仍受

28、到推崇。世界各地的孔子學院受到了西方人的歡迎。這成為了解中國文化的橋梁。 64. B　寫作意圖題。作者開篇提出，如果孔子活到今天，按照西方點蠟燭慶祝他的生日，吹蠟燭是一件麻煩的事情。作者以這個作為開場白，目的是吸引讀者。C有一定的干擾性。作者在后面講述了西方人不會這么做，這并不代表他們不尊重孔子，由此我們排除C。 65. A　推理判斷題。第四段的第一句就是本段的主旨句。這一段講述了孔子文化在西方的受歡迎程度，因此我們可以得出答案。 66. D　主旨大意題。全文講述了孔子學院在西方的受歡迎程度。它架起了東方文化向西方輸送的橋梁，因此是古老的思想家與未來的結合。C有一定的干擾性。本文介紹了孔子思想在西方國家的傳播，因此C的范圍過大。 67. C　文章出處題。本文介紹了孔子學院在西方的盛行，因此屬于報道類文章，應該是在報紙里出現(xiàn)。 ************************************************************結束 內(nèi)容總結 （1）2019屆高考英語一輪復習自選訓練 閱讀理解31 Could it be your after—dinner coffee that keeps you awake at night （2）作者開篇提出，如果孔子活到今天，按照西方點蠟燭慶祝他的生日，吹蠟燭是一件麻煩的事情