2019-2020年高考英語 易錯點點睛與高考突破 專題10 副詞性從句.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語 易錯點點睛與高考突破 專題10 副詞性從句 【xx高考預(yù)測】 1.時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句的運用 2.條件狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句的正確運用 3.讓步狀語從句和方式狀語從句的運用 4.比較狀語從句和目的狀語從句的運用 5.till和until的用法區(qū)別 6.though和ahhough的用法 7.as和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的語序 【難點突破】 1．有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句，作評注性狀語。 Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.使她高興的是，她的繼母對她很好。 2．though, (ever)since, in case, however, yet等不僅可以作連詞，也可以作副詞。 She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though/however. 她答應(yīng)要打電話來，可我沒聽到回信兒。 Although he spared no effort, yet he failed. 盡管他不遺余力，然而還是失敗了。 3. 修飾原級 比較級 最高級 fairly √ pretty √ rather √ √ quite √ √ very √ √ enough √ too √ 備注：fairly，pretty常修飾褒義詞 (1)rather too adj./adv.(原級) rather可位于不定冠詞的前/后 a rather pretty girl rather a pretty girl rather還可修飾動詞 (2)quite還有pletely之意，可修飾含絕對意義的形容詞/副詞和最高級。 quite perfect/quite the best quite可于不定冠詞的前/后 quite a few students a quite pretty girl quite還可修飾名、代、動等。 (3) very much a 修飾一般的adj./adv. (原級) very good/well修飾adj./adv. (最高級)/the very best much修飾以a開頭的表語形容詞 much afraid； much too adj./adv much too good/well much adj./adv.(比較級) much better不能修飾 b v.ing→adj. very exciting —— c v.ed→adj. very pleased v.ed→adj. much pleased ※注意：v.ed→adj.時very/much皆可修飾，much最佳；v.ed動詞意義強時則只用much修飾。 He is very/much satisfied with my work. He was much moved by my words. very adj.表強調(diào) this/that/these/those/the/ones very n. This is my very pen. 這就是我的鋼筆。 rather too adj./adv.(原級) much too adj./adv.(原級) far too adj./adv.(原級) rather/much/far too far too much n．(不可數(shù))too much water 例2、Ⅰ.填上固定搭配的形容詞或副詞 ①Hes ________/________drunk(＝very drunk)．他喝得酩酊大醉。 ②Hes ________awake.他完全沒有睡意。 ③Its raining/snowing ________．雨/雪下得很大。 ④Hes ________/________asleep.他睡得很沉。 ⑤Hes moving/breathing/drinking/smoking ________． 他吃力地移動/喘著粗氣/酒喝得多/煙抽得多。 ⑥The traffic/His moustache is ________．交通擁擠/他的胡子濃密。 ⑦The population of China is ________than that of America. 中國的人口比美國的多。 Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示完成下列句子 ①The hawk was flying ________in the sky. We spoke ________of him.(high/highly) ②Dont e too ________． I ________resemble my father.(close/closely) ③The train stopped ________． She turned ________pale.(dead/deadly) ④The village is ________of mud houses. She is the ________beautiful girl in the college.(most/mostly) ⑤Fix the post ________in the ground.(firm/firmly) ⑥The desk was ________in the center of the room.(direct/directly) 答案?、賖igh；highly?、赾lose；closely?、踕ead；deadly　④mostly；most　⑤firm?、辒irectly Ⅲ.單項填空 ①(上海春季卷)What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! —During the winter I like my house ________． A．warmly and fortably B．warm and fortable C．warm and fortably D．warmly and fortable 答案　B　[形容詞作賓補。] ④(全國Ⅱ卷)I must be getting fat. I can ________do my trousers up. A．fairly B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom 答案　B　[do...up意為“扎起”。從上文可以看出：我一定是變胖了，幾乎無法束起褲子。can hardly do幾乎不能。], 難點 1 till和until的用法區(qū)別 1.He didn’t go to bed __ his mother came back. A. till B. until C. as D. since 【解析】 一般來說，till和until可以通用，但要注意從句中謂語動詞如果是表示延續(xù)性的動詞，要用肯定形式；非延續(xù)性動詞一般用否定形式。 此外，用于句首時一般用until，和not連用時也用 until。 【答案】 B 難點 2 though和although的用法 2.Although he is considered a great writer,_ . A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read 【變式探究】 1 I will have to wait for him he es back. A. till B. until C. as D. A and B 答案: D 解析:till和until可通用，本句是肯定句式。 2 __ he was 16,he didn’t leave his mother. A. Till B. Until C. Not until D. After 答案: B 解析:位于句首要用Until. 3 __ , he knows a lot. A. Child as is he B. Child as he is C. As he is a child D. As a child is he 答案: B 解析:as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用倒裝語序。 【易錯點點睛】 易錯點點睛 1 時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句的運用 1.—Did Jack e back early last night? —Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock __ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 3.__ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out. A. Immediately B. The moment C. The while D. All the above 4. It’s no wonder you’ve got a headache __ you drank so much last night. A. though B. in case C. when D. while 【錯誤解答】 D 【錯解分析】 很多考生都選D項，把while理解成“然而”或“當……時候”，仔細分析本句就會發(fā)現(xiàn)空格處應(yīng)填一個能引導(dǎo)原因狀語的詞，此時只有when合適，其意義相當于since，seeing that或consldering that. 【正確解答】 C 5. He did not get up __ his mother came in. A. till B. until C. not until D. before as強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行，動作通常是延續(xù)性的，且表示“一邊……一邊”；還可表示“隨著時叵的推移”。例: He always sings as he walks. As time went on,his theory proved to be correct. when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，其謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，有時還表示“就在那時”。例: When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud. When he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English. We were about to set out when it began to rain. while在……期間，引導(dǎo)的從句的動作是延續(xù)性的，并側(cè)重主從句的動作同時發(fā)生；有時while還表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系“而”。例: While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the little boy fell asleep in the chair. He is a worker,while his sister is a doctor. 原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:as because,since,now that 等。 如:Now that you are all here,let’s reach a decision. 注意，for是并列連詞，引導(dǎo)的是并列句，對前述內(nèi)容作補充性說明。 【變式探究】 4 __ he walked along the street, he sang happily. A. When B. While C. As D. That 答案: C 解析:when，while和as都表示“當…時候”講，但when引導(dǎo)的從句的動作可同時發(fā)生，也可先后發(fā)生。 用as和while時則表示動作同時發(fā)生。 5 __ a lot of people make mistakes in life, you’d better give him a chance. A. Because B. Since C. As D. Because of 答案: B 解析:because表明直接或明確的原因。since和as 引導(dǎo)的從句強調(diào)的是結(jié)果，不是原因。另外，since在語氣上比as要強。 易錯點點睛 2 條件狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句的正確運用 1. It is known to all that __ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 3. The scientists made __ rapid progress __ they were praised by their leader. A. so... that B./,that C. such... that D. much... that 【錯誤解答】 A 【錯解分析】 so...that和such...that均可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，但so后一般接形容詞，構(gòu)成so + adj/ adv + that結(jié)構(gòu)，而such后接由形容詞所修飾的名詞，構(gòu)成such + adj + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 + that結(jié)構(gòu)。 【正確解答】 C 4. They worked hard __ they finished their work ahead of time. A. so B. so that C. such that D. so as to 【錯誤解答】 D 【錯解分析】 考生忽略了so as to后應(yīng)接動詞或動詞短語，此句句意為“他們拼命干活，結(jié)果提前完成了工作”，應(yīng)該用so that來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，作“結(jié)果…”講。 【正確解答】 B 【特別提醒】 1.條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:if，unless，as long as，so long as，on condtion that等。 2.結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:so...that，such...that應(yīng)該正確使用so和such (1)so + adj.／adv.／分詞 + that... (2)so + adj + a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + that... (3)so + many／few／little/much + 名詞 + that... 此處many／few／little／much是表示數(shù)量的形容詞。 (4)such + a + adj. + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that... (5)such + adj.+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 + that...例: The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school. He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school. He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his mother. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. 【變式探究】 1 China can get more benifit it is a member of WTO. A. because B. on condition that C. though D. when 答案: B 解析:on condition that 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“在…前條件之下”。 2 Tom is __ a young boy he can’t earn money. A. such/that B. so/that C. 不填/that D. such/when 答案: A 解析:構(gòu)成such + a + adj + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that… 結(jié)構(gòu)。 易錯點點睛 3 讓步狀語從句和方式狀語從句的運用 1.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 【錯誤解答】 D 【錯解分析】 as though = as if，用在本句中明顯不合語境，本句意為“請給孩子們發(fā)言的機會，即使他們的意見和你們的不統(tǒng)一”。even if 意為“即使”，符合語境。 【正確解答】 B 2. We should finish the important job,_ . A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 4. __ he is, he will be thinking of you. A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as 【錯誤解答】B 【錯解分析】 Where不能置于句首構(gòu)成獨立的分句。 wherever用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter where。 【正確解答】 A 5. it rained heavily, they still went out. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Before 【錯誤解答】 B 【錯解分析】 unless意為“除非……”；A、D兩項明顯不合句意；although用在此句中用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管……” 【正確解答】 C 【特別提醒】 1.讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:though，although， as，even if，even though，疑問詞 + ever，no matter + 疑問詞，方式狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：as，as if，as though。 2.由“no matter+疑問詞”和“疑問詞+ever”引 導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可互換。例: No matter what happened, he wouldn’t mind. = Whatever happened, he wouldn’t mind. 注意:“on matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例: Whoever es will be weled. 【變式探究】 1 __ you do,you must work hard. A. No matter that B. Whatever C. What D. A and B 4 The old man runs very fast as if he a young man. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 答案: C 解析:在as if和as thoush引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中， 從句一般用虛擬語氣，此時be動詞一律用were。 5 ,I won’t marry her. A. As I love her much B. Much as 1 love her C. As much I love her D. I love her as much 答案: B 解析:用as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，須將作表語的形容詞，名詞或副詞等放在句首，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。 易錯點點睛 4 比較狀語從句和目的狀語從句的運用 1. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, . A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more epuipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 3. The population of China is larger that of India. A. as B. than C. more than D. much as 【錯誤解答】 C 【錯解分析】 more than意為“超過”，在本句中，larger為比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，本句意為“中國人口比印度人口多”，故應(yīng)該用than引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。 【正確解答】 B 4. We must hurry up __ catch up with the last train. A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to 【特別提醒】 1.比較狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞主要有：as ，than，the more．．．the more. 目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：so that，in order that. 2.in order to后須接動詞或動詞短語，而so that或in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，其后應(yīng)該接一個從句。 【變式探究】 1 Do __ you were told ? A. where B. as C. as if D. after 答案: B 解析:as在本句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 2 We must work hard at school __ we can get high marks and good reputation. A. so as to B. so that C. so D. in order to 答案: B 解析:so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。 3 He is as tall as . A.I B. me C. my D. A and B 答案: D 解析:在比較狀語從句中，當as或than引導(dǎo)的從句的主語為人稱代詞時，可用主格，也可用賓格。 4 Take your raincoat in case it _ _ . A. rains B. should rain C.rain D. A, B and C 3 —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. —Oh,yes. __ others are weak,he is strong. A. If B. When C. Where D. Though 答案: C 解析:where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，句意為“別人哪兒有不足，他卻在哪兒有優(yōu)勢”。 4 It is ten years he smoked. A. that B. when C. since D. while 答案: C 解析:since意為“從……起”。 5 No matter __ hard it may be, I will carry it out. A. what B. whatever C. how D. however 8 __ you are so weak,you’d better stay at home. A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though 答案: A 解析:Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 9 I’ll be back before you . A. will leave B. will be left C. leave D. would leave 答案: C 解析:時間狀語從句中，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 10 The problem won’t be settled until we chance to discuss it. A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would have 答案: A 解析:主句為將來時態(tài)時，狀語從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，但如果強調(diào)狀語從句的動作先完成，可用完成時。 11 They went on working __ it was late at night. A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though 答案: A 解析:even if用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“即使……”。 14 She is willing to help you,__ busy she is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 答案: C 解析:however用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter how. 15 I don’t care whether he stays __ goes. A. nor B. then C. or D. otherwise 答案: C 解析:Whether和or not連用，否定詞前置。 16 No matter hard it may be, I will carry it out. A. what B. whatever C. how D. however 答案: C 解析:no matter how + adj結(jié)構(gòu)，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 20 —The air is full of smoke and people are coughing. —It will get worse the government does something about the pollution. A. but B. unless C. except D. if 答案: B 解析:unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“除非”。 21 If , I would have gone with him. A. had he told me B. he had told me C. he has told me D. he would tell me 答案: B 解析:本句的條件狀語從句為虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反，意思是“如果他(過去)已告訴我了，我將……”。 22 I came I heard the news. A. until B. as soon as C. immediately D. B and C 25 I was about to leave my house __ the phone rang. A. while B. when C. as D. after 答案: B 解析:when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候”。 26 I don’t like to be interrupted if I __. A. speaks B. will speak C. am speaking D. would be speaking 答案: C 解析:此時用進行時表習(xí)慣性的動作。 27 __ I shall still go outside. A. As the sun is hot B. Hot as is the sun C. Hot as the sun is D. Though is the sun 答案: C 解析:用連詞as(雖然)，however(不管)連接的讓步狀語從句，通常放在主句的前面，從句中的形容詞。和副詞要置于句首，連詞as等應(yīng)居等二個詞的位置。 又如: Old as he is，he still takes an active part in labour. (Though he is old，he...) 雖然他年齡大了，他仍積極參與勞動。 28 You will be late for class you start right now. A. if B. if not C. unless D. as soon as 31 __ everybody is here,let’s set off. A. Since B. Because C. For D. After 答案: A 解析:since引導(dǎo)的從句所指的原因是一種無需加以說明的原因，這種原因已經(jīng)成為事實。這樣的從句不是全句語義的重心，一般置于主句前面，有時也置于主句后。它的語氣弱于because，但強于as；在文體中更為正式，也可被now that代替。 32 __ electricity is a kind of energy, it can be changed into heat or mechanical energy. A. For B. Because of C. Since D. As 答案: D 35 __ ,there is life. A. Where there is water B. When there is water C. That there is water.D. No matter where is water 答案: A 解析:where在本句中為連接副詞，引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，此時where不能省去，結(jié)構(gòu)如下：Where there is...，there is．．．例:Where there is a will，there is a way. 36 He is going __ you went last week. A. where B. wherever C. when D. in the place 答案: A 解析:此題容易錯選D。句中的where是連接副 詞，意思是“在……地方”、“……的地方”，用來引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。又如:Young people should go where they are most needed．青年人應(yīng)到最需要的地方去。 37 I have never heard from her __ I left my hometown. A. since B. as C. before D. when 39 __ there’s a concert, he is sure to go. A. Every times B. Every time C. Once time D. Once 答案: B 解析:Everytime，eachtime，anytime均可導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 40 No sooner had he arrived she started plaining. A. when B. as C. than D. while 答案: C 解析:No sooner．．．than為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“剛一……，就……”。 41 __ I saw her, I knew she was a warm-hearted woman. A. Though B. The moment C. As D. after 答案: B 解析:Themoment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 42 Roses need special care they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 45 Scientists say it may be five or six years __ it is possible to test this medicine. A. since B. after C. before D. when 答案: C 解析:本題考查since與before等連詞的用法。 46 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a parks __ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once 答案: A 解析:本題考查when有“就在這時”之意，作并列連詞用。 47 Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses __ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if 答案: A 解析:此句意思為“如果在陽光強的天氣中眼保護有必要的話，父母應(yīng)該認真地對待孩子們戴墨鏡的要求”，應(yīng)選表原因意味，沒有讓步及條件意味，故選A． 48 We were told that we should [ollow the main road __ we reached the central railway station. A. wheneve B. until C. while D. wherever 50 __ , Dick could not succeed the driving test. A. However hard he tried;in passing B. No matter how hard he tried;to pass C. However he tried hard;in passing D. No matter how he tried hard;to pass 答案: A 解析:succeed in 在……方面成功，排除B、D。however 引導(dǎo)讓步關(guān)語從句，要倒裝。 II.完形填空 We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we’ve bee used to suddenly disappears. 51 , for example,the neatly-dressed woman I 52 to see—or look at—on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter 53 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a. m. On 54 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summer time 55 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 56 she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 57 alhhis only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 58 expected to see her each morning. You might say I 59 her. “Did she have an accident? Something 60 ?”I thought to myself about her 61 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 62 her. I began to realize that part of our 63 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 64 :the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 65 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 66 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 67 of place and belonging. Think about it. 68 ,while walking to work. we mark where we are by 69 a certain buiding,why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 70 , person? 51. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have 54. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 答案: D 解析:本句后半部分說她穿著厚重的衣服，戴著毛線手套，天氣一定很冷，所以要填snowy／cold／winter才合理，晴朗、下雨及多云都不必如此穿著。 55. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned 答案: B 解析:本句屬擬人用法。這位女士夏天會穿棉布連衣裙，戴上(遮陽)帽子及太陽鏡，就像夏天把這一切帶到外面似的，故填brought。 56. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially 58. A. long B. often C. soon D. much 61. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune 答案: A 解析:作者以前天天見到那位女士，卻從不真正留意?，F(xiàn)在她再也沒有出現(xiàn)，作者便對此(她的消失)產(chǎn)生猜測，而這些猜測都應(yīng)是足以讓那位女土不出現(xiàn)的(壞)事。故45空填worse，46空填disappearance。 62. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt 答案: C 解析:now that表一種原因及一件事的后果。全句意為：她不見了(結(jié)果)我倒感覺著我認識她了，(天天見她時卻很陌生)。 63. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily 答案: D 64. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests 答案: B 65. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably 答案: A 66. A. mon B. pleasant C. important D. faithful 68. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However 答案: B 69. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning 答案: C 70. A. unnamed B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal Ⅲ.短文改錯 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個鉤 (√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正： 此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(＾)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。 There are advantage for students to work 71 __ 答案: advantage改為advantges while studying at school. One of them was that72 __ 答案: was改為is they can earn money. For the most part, 73 _ _ 答案: 正確 students working to earn money for their own 74 答案: working改為work use. Earning their own money allow them 75 _ _ 答案: allow改為Mlows to spend on anything as if they please. 76 答案: 去掉if They would have to ask their parents for 77 __