（呼和浩特專用）2019中考英語高分總復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練（二）Modules 5-10（七上）習題.doc

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課時訓練(二)　Modules 5—10(七上) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.It is really terrible 　　　　me to wait for a long time 　　　　a rainy night. A.of; on B.of; at C.for; on D.for; at 2.He is old, but he is 　　　　. A.in good health B.health C.in good healthy D.in healthy 3.Don’t forget to　　　　 “Thank you” when someone helps you. A.tell B.speak C.say D.ask 4.He can speak Chinese　　　　 English. A.as well B.also C.but D.as well as 5.[xx淮安] —Lily, where is my dog? —Look! It　　　　 under the bed. A.slept B.was sleeping C.is sleeping D.will sleep 6.[xx泰州] He got up to get some hot water but found there was　　　　 left in the bottle. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 7.[xx資陽] —Mum, can I go dancing this evening? —　　　　 your homework first, and then well talk about it. A.Finish B.Finishing C.To finish D.Finished 8.[xx丹東] Parents should tell their children　　　　 unhealthy food. Its bad for their health. A.not to eat B.not eating C.to eat D.eating 9.[2019原創(chuàng)] The students in Hohhot are made 　　　　school uniforms on weekdays. A.wear B.to wear C.wearing D.worn 10.—How do you find the movie OperationRedSea? —　　　　. A.Just a minute B.Thats right C.By chance D.Its fantastic Ⅱ.[xx桂林]完形填空 There are many brave and talented people who work in different branches(分科;分支) of science.Extreme(極端的) scientists are people who work in very difficult and dangerous places.They dont work in a 　11　 all the time like other scientists do.Instead, they search 　12　 information that can only be gathered through first-hand experiences.These scientists have to explore deep, dark caves, swim with sharks or act as swan(天鵝) mothers.The number of great white sharks in the world 　13　 smaller now.They are one of 　14　 animals on Earth. Scientists need to find out how many sharks 　15　now.Sometimes scientists have to get very close to a shark.The easiest and 　16　way to do this is from inside a shark cage(籠子).　17　, sometimes sharks attack(襲擊;攻擊) the cage.They shake it, and bend the bars with their sharp 　18　.The trumpeter swan is the largest swan in the world, but it 　19　until it nearly became an endangered bird.Because of this, parent swans 　20　 younger swans to migrate before. Scientists have to teach the younger swans how to do it.They teach the swans to follow a plane which looks like a lead swan.Extreme scientists are always trying to discover something new. 11.A.hospital B.factory C.lab D.hotel 12.A.for B.to C.of D.at 13.A.get B.is getting C.was getting D.got 14.A.dangerous B.more dangerous C.most dangerous D.the most dangerous 15.A.there were B.are there C.there are D.were there 16.A.safest B.closest C.farther D.faster 17.A.Lovely B.Unlovely C.Luckily D.Unluckily 18.A.teeth B.tooth C.eye D.eyes 19.A.kills B.killed C.was killed D.is killed 20.A.wont teach B.have never taught C.wouldnt teach D.dont teach Ⅲ.[xx黃岡]閱讀理解 Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的) to others. A few bad nights are enough to make a person look especially uglier, their sleep experiments show. The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment.They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free(素顏) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(評價) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them, “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?” The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize with the tired students.The researchers say this is natural for people.An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill. Dr.Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said, “Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious(無意識的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy.This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.” 21.When did the researchers take make-up free photos? A.After two nights’ good sleep. B.After two nights’ bad sleep. C.Before the experiment. D.After both two nights good sleep and two nights bad sleep. 22.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except 　　　　. A.telling who looked healthier B.telling who didnt have many friends C.telling who missed a lot of sleep D.telling who was attractive 23.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A.The people who were tired. B.The people who were sleepy. C.The people who were unhealthy. D.The people who were attractive and energetic. 24.What does the underlined word “socialize” mean in Chinese? A.合伙 B.玩耍 C.交往 D.共事 25.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? A.Beauty sleep, more attractive B.More sleep, more friends C.Less sleep, fewer friends D.No attractiveness, no friends Ⅳ.用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空 mouse　put off　 finish 　watch　take place　on sale turn off　shop　hear from　lend 26.Thank you very much for 　　　　　　your bike to me. 27.Tom enjoys 　　　　　　football games. 28.Tom, don’t forget to 　　　　　　the television when you go to bed. 29.It’s hard 　　　　　　the homework in one hour. 30.We can’t 　　　　　　making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 31.There are some nice 　　　　　　.You can have one for your puter. 32.The new stamps are now 　　　　　　at post offices. 33.I often go 　　　　　　with my mum. 34.So far, great changes 　　　　　　in Hohhot. 35.She 　　　　　　her son for two weeks. Ⅴ.閱讀理解填詞 Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA. Do you want to visit it 36.b　　　　 staying at home? A 14-year-old American student McKaulay made this e 37.t　　　　 with his puter game. The game is called SeattleMonorail. The players can 38.d　　　　 a red or a blue train along the track(軌道), passing Seattles famous places and buildings. McKaulay started 39.w　　　　 on the game two years ago. He built the game software(軟件) for beginners. His idea came to him during a puter animation(動畫)course that he took when he was in Seattle. He 40.s　　　　 over 200 hours programming the game. “The thing is if people get 41.i　　　　 in this, it doesn’t have to end where the train goes,” said his father, “McKaulay can make it go by anything.” Now McKaulay is building a website, McKaulay. He plans to share all his work on the website. He is also trying to put his 42.g　　　　 on the Seattle Centre website. If he makes it, he will sell the game to 43.o　　　　 and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China. “Anyone 44.w　　　　 has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,” McKaulay said. “I think people who have driven it would 45.r　　　　 find it fun.” 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C　第一個空考查“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”句型,第二個空考查在具體某一天的晚上用介詞on。故選C。 2.A　3.C　4.D　5.C 6.D　根據(jù)不可數(shù)名詞water和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知用little,表示否定意義。故選D。 7.A　此句為祈使句,用動詞原形開頭。故選A。 8.A　tell sb. not to do sth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選A。 9.B　 10.D　考查情景交際。Its fantastic.意為“棒極了”,用來回答以How開頭的表感受的特殊疑問句。故選D。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇科普說明文,介紹了靠第一手經(jīng)歷進行研究的極端科學家:他們深入洞穴,與鯊魚共游,扮天鵝母親等。 11.C　 12.A　考查介詞辨析。search for意為“搜尋;查找”,為固定搭配。故選A。 13.B　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)now可知需用現(xiàn)在時,the number of意為“……的數(shù)量”,作主語時看作單數(shù)。故選B。 14.D　考查形容詞的比較等級?！皁ne of+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”意為“最……之一”。故選D。 15.C　考查賓語從句。根據(jù)now可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選C。 16.A　 17.D　考查副詞辨析。lovely可愛的;unlovely不好看的;luckily幸運的是; unluckily 不幸的是。結(jié)合下文,鯊魚襲擊籠子可知應(yīng)選D。 18.A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識可知,鯊魚經(jīng)常用利齒撕咬。根據(jù)became可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A。 19.C　考查被動語態(tài)。主語為it,表示被動,意為“被殺害”。故選C。 20.B　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中before可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文,講述了“美容覺”原來是真的。據(jù)研究,錯失睡眠的人在他人面前會顯得魅力不足。 21.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段和第四段提示內(nèi)容“這些大學生被要求連續(xù)兩個晚上保持優(yōu)質(zhì)睡眠。一個星期后,他們被要求再連續(xù)兩個晚上,每晚只睡四小時。在這兩個優(yōu)質(zhì)睡眠和劣質(zhì)睡眠的環(huán)節(jié)過后,研究人員給志愿者們照了素顏照片?！惫蔬xD。 22.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容,“Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness…(接下來,他們讓122個陌生人,看照片并針對魅力程度、健康狀況和睡眠情況進行評價……).”。故選B。 23.D　細節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第三段提示,“這些陌生人的眼力很好,如果照片上的人顯得疲倦不堪,或者看上去很缺覺,他們的魅力分數(shù)很低”。倒數(shù)第二段提示“這些陌生人說他們不愿意和那些看上去很累的學生交朋友,他們認為這些人的身體狀況不太好?！惫蔬xD。 24.C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill.”(一張不健康的臉會令人避而遠之,換句話說人們不想和可能患病的人待在一起。)由此推測socialize的漢語意思是“交往”。故選C。 25.A　主旨大意題。綜合整篇文章的內(nèi)容,特別是最后一段,可知,睡眠很重要,睡眠充足會活力四射。故選A。 Ⅳ.26.lending　27.watching　28.turn off　29.to finish 30.put off　31.mouses/mice　32.on sale　33.shopping 34.have taken place　35.hasnt heard from Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了一個14歲的美國學生Mckaulay和他的游戲。這個游戲能夠讓人們在家里參觀西雅圖,并且非常有趣。 36.by　37.true　38.drive　39.working　40.spent 41.interested　42.game　43.others　44.who　45.really