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人教九年級(全)　Units 3—4 單元重點(diǎn)回顧 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞 1.restroom(n.)(美)洗手間；公共廁所 2.stamp(n.)郵票；印章 3.beside(prep.)在旁邊；在附近★ 4.postcard(n.)明信片 5.pardon(v.)原諒(interj.)請再說一遍 6.bathroom(n.)浴室；洗手間 7.rush(v.& n.)倉促；急促 8.suggest(v.)建議；提議 9.grape(n.)葡萄 10.central(adj.)中心的；中央的 11.mail(v.)郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件 (n.)郵件；信件 12.east(adj.)東方的；東部的；(adv.)向東；朝東 (n.)東；東方 13.convenient(adj.)便利的；方便的★ 14.corner(n.)拐角；角落 15.politely(adv.)禮貌地；客氣地★ 16.request(v.& n.)要求；請求 17.direction(n.)方向；方位 18.correct(adj.)正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹? 19.speaker(n.)講(某種語言)的人；發(fā)言者 20.whom(pron.)誰；什么人 21.address(n.)住址；地址；通訊處 22.underground(adj.)地下的 (n.)地鐵 23.course(n.)課程；學(xué)科 24.humorous(adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 25.silent(adj.)不說話的；沉默的★ 26.helpful(adj.)有用的；有幫助的★ 27.score(n.& v.)得分；進(jìn)球 28.background(n.)背景 29.interview(v.)采訪；面試 (n.)面試；訪談 30.Asian(adj.)亞洲(人)的 (n.)亞洲人★ 31.dare(v.)敢于；膽敢 32.private(adj.)私人的；私密的★ 33.guard(n.)警衛(wèi)；看守 (v.)守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi) 34.require(v.)需要；要求 35.speech(n.)講話；發(fā)言 36.public(n.)民眾 (adj.)公開的；公眾的★ 37.ant(n.)螞蟻 38.seldom(adv.)很少；不?！? 39.influence(n.& v.)影響 40.absent(adj.)缺席；不在★ 41.fail(v.)不及格；失??；未能(做到) 42.examination(n.)考試；審查 43.pride(n.)驕傲；自豪★ 44.proud(adj.)自豪的；驕傲的★ 45.exactly(adv.)確切地；精確地 46.general(adj.)總的；普遍的；常規(guī)的 (n.)將軍★ 詞 性 轉(zhuǎn) 換 1.suggest(v.)建議→suggestion(n.)建議 2.central(adj.)中心的；中央的→centre(n.)中心 3.east(n.)東方→eastern(adj.)東方的 4.politely(adv.)禮貌地→polite(adj.)禮貌的 5.direct(adj.& v.)直接的；直率的；指導(dǎo)→indirect(adj.)間接的(反義詞)→directly(adv.)直接地→director(n.)導(dǎo)演；主管 6.impolite(adj.)不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)摹鷓olite(adj.)有禮貌的(反義詞 ) 7.speaker(n.)發(fā)言者→speak(v.)說(某種語言)→spoke(過去式)→spoken(過去分詞) 8.silent(adj.)安靜的→silence(n.)沉默 9.Asian(adj.& n.)亞洲(人)的；亞洲人→Asia(n.)亞洲 10.deal(v.& n.)對待；交易→dealt(過去式 / 過去分詞) 11.European(adj.& n.)歐洲(人)的；歐洲人→Europe(n.)歐洲 12.African(adj.& n.)非洲(人)的；非洲人→Africa(n.)非洲 13.British(adj.)英國(人)的→Britain(n.)英國 14.proud(adj.)驕傲→pride(n.)驕傲 15.examination(n.)檢查→examine(v.)檢查 16.introduction(n.)介紹→introduce(v.)介紹 重 點(diǎn) 短 語 1.沿著……走go along 2.右轉(zhuǎn)turn right 3.在……的右側(cè)on ones right 4.經(jīng)過；路過pass by/go by 5.抱歉；對不起；什么,請再說一遍pardon me 6.停車場；停車區(qū)parking lot 7.求助ask for help 8.在不同的情況下in different situations 9.引入一個請求lead into a request 10.與……交流municate with 11.時常；有時from time to time 12.學(xué)著做；開始做take up 13.應(yīng)對；處理deal with 14.大量的tons of 15.發(fā)表演講give a speech 16.公開地；在別人(尤指生人)面前in public 17.缺席be absent from 18.親自；親身in person 19.為……感到自豪take pride in＝be proud of 20.過去常常做某事used to do sth. 21.習(xí)慣于做某事be/get used to doing sth. 22.被用來做某事be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 23.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth./be afraid of doing sth. 24.建議做某事suggest doing sth./advise sb.to do sth. 重 點(diǎn) 句 子 1.—I wonder __where__ we should go next.我想知道我們接下來該去哪里。 —How about that new ride over there？那邊那個新的過山車如何？ 2.You __never__ know __until__ you try something.有些事情你只有嘗試過才知道。 3.When you visit a foreign country,__it__is__important__to__know__ how to ask for help __politely__.當(dāng)你去外國時,知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是重要的。 4.The expressions they use might __depend__on__whom__ they are speaking __to__ or how well they know __each__other__.他們使用的表達(dá)可能取決于他們說話的對象或他們彼此之間的熟悉程度。 5.__It__is__all__right__to__ ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.向你的同班同學(xué)直接問問題是完全可以的,因為你很了解他們。 6.I __used__to__ be short.I __didnt__use__to__ be popular in school.我過去很矮。我過去在學(xué)校不受歡迎。 續(xù)表 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 重 點(diǎn) 句 子 7.I used to __be__afraid__of__ the dark.我以前害怕黑暗。 8.—You used to be short,__didnt__ you？你過去很矮,不是嗎？ —Yes,I did./No,I didnt.是的,我很矮。/不,我不矮。 9.—__Did__ he __use__ to wear glasses？他過去帶眼鏡嗎？ —Yes,he did./No,he didnt.是的,他帶(眼鏡)。/不,他不戴(眼鏡)。 10.__It__is__hard__to__believe__that__ he used to have difficulties in school.很難相信他過去在學(xué)校有很多困難。 11.__Its__been__ three years __since__we__last__saw__our__primary__school__classmates__.自從我們上次見到小學(xué)同班同學(xué)以來,已經(jīng)有三年了。 12.Now I understand that __even__though__ they are busy,they are always thinking of me.They __take__pride__in__ everything good that I do.現(xiàn)在我明白了即使他們很忙,他們也總是時刻掛念我,并且為我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。 語法 1.帶有wh－特殊疑問詞的賓語從句(詳見第二編P151) 2.used to句型 話題 Unit 3 Getting around(四處活動) Unit 4 How we have changed(我們是如何變化的) 單元重難點(diǎn)突破 　suggest (九全冊Unit 3 P19) 【舉例透析】 ①She suggested an__early__start.她建議早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。 (suggest＋名詞,意為“建議某事”。) ②I suggested putting__off the sports meeting.我建議推遲運(yùn)動會。 (suggest＋doing sth.,意為“建議做某事”。) ③She suggested that__the__meeting__shouldnt__be__held__on__Saturday.她提議會議應(yīng)該在周六舉行。 (suggest＋that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,意為“建議某事”后面的賓語為一個句子,且從句要用虛擬語氣：(should＋)動詞原形。) ④Her pale face suggested bad health.她臉色蒼白,看來身體不好。 (suggest在此句中的意思為“暗示；表明；說明”,其主語通常不是人。) ⑤Can you please give me some suggestions on how to get out of the trouble？你能給我一些關(guān)于如何脫離困境的建議嗎？ (suggestion為可數(shù)名詞；同義詞為advice,但其為不可數(shù)名詞。) (C)1.—Its getting hotter and hotter.I suggest ______ another airconditioner. —I agree with you. A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to buying (A)2.(xx云南中考改編)—I like the two dresses,but I can only afford either of them. — I______ you take the white one. A.suggest B.want C.expect D.guess 3.當(dāng)我們身處困境時,應(yīng)向父母和老師尋求建議。 When we are in trouble,we should ask our parents and teachers for __advice/suggestions____. 　influence (九全冊Unit 4 P30) 【舉例透析】 ①Those friends have a bad influence on her.那些朋友對她有壞的影響。 His fathers death has a great influence on him.他父親的死對他影響很大。 (例句中單詞influence的詞性為名詞,意為“影響”；“……對某人有好/壞/巨大的影響”用have a good/bad/great influence on sb.。) ②This novel has__influenced many young people.這個故事影響了很多年輕人。 What influenced you to take this job？是什么影響你選擇了這份工作？ (例句中單詞influence的詞性為動詞,意為“影響”；“影響某人”用 influence sb.；“影響某人做某事”用influence sb.to do sth.。) 1.在媽媽的影響下,我成為了一名老師。 __ My__mother__influenced__me__to__be__a__teacher.____________________________ 2.這場交通事故對他的日常生活造成了極大的影響。(兩種表達(dá)方式) __ ____This__traffic__accident__has__a__great__influence__on__his__daily__life.______ __This__traffic__accident__has__influenced__him__a__lot__in__his__daily__life.______ 　require (九全冊Unit 4 P27) 【舉例透析】 ①Success requires patience.成功需要耐心。 (要求某物/某事：require＋名詞。) ②Our headteacher requires us to go to bed early.我們校長要求我們早點(diǎn)上床睡覺。 (要求某人做某事：require sb.to do sth.。) ③She required that I (should) go there at once.她要求我立刻去那里。 (require＋that引導(dǎo)的從句,從句謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形,其中should可以省略。) ④This old puter requires__repairing right away.這臺舊電腦需要立刻修理。 (require＋doing,以主動形式表達(dá)被動語義,相當(dāng)于require to be done。) (C)The old temples require ______ at once. A.fix up B.fixed up C.fixing up D.to fix up 　辨析proud與pride (九全冊Unit 4 P30) 【舉例透析】 ①Our parents are always proud__of us.我們的父母總是為我們而驕傲。 (單詞proud“以……為驕傲”的短語：be proud of。) ②Today I am proud of my school,and tomorrow my school will take__pride__in my success.今天我為我的學(xué)校驕傲,明天我的學(xué)校將為我的成功感到自豪。 (單詞pride“以……為驕傲”的短語：take pride in。) (D)(xx上海中考)Frank is an independent boy.His parents are proud ______ him. A.on B.to C.in D.of 直 擊 中 考 一、單項選擇。 (B)1.(原創(chuàng)題)Our teachers give us some ______ on how to relieve our stress in the senior high school entrance examination. A.advices B.suggestions C.messages D.way (C)2.(xx達(dá)州中考)—Could you please tell me ______ “The Readers”,a TV program hosted by Dong Qing? —Well,it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A.how do many people like B.how many people watch C.why many people like D.why do many people like (A)3.(xx北京中考)—Alice,could you tell me ______ London? —Sure.Last Sunday. A.when Mr.Smith left B.when Mr.Smith will leave C.when did Mr.Smith leave D.when will Mr.Smith leave (C)4.(xx呼和浩特中考)—People,especially the young,______ by their friends. —Thats true.Friends play an important part in everyones life. A.easily influences B.is easily influenced C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily (A)5.(育才學(xué)校一模)—More and more people e to visit Mount Huangshan. —Thats true.It has bee the ______ of Anhui. A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage 二、完形填空。 Bikesharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities.It is good to the __1__ development of the big cities. A __2__ by a pany found that shared bikes started the nations __3__ for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are __4__ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that pany says that since the __5__ of shared bikes,people have made fewer trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only among __6__ people,who were born in the 1980s and 1990s,but also among people over sixty. On weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the __7__ of all cities.On weekdays,the number of people who use shared bikes to go to work is __8__ in Shanghai. It is said that bikesharing will help __9__ the cities environment.It not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use of __10__ in cities.Take Beijing as an example,if more people choose shared bikes,an area of five Birds Nest stadiums(體育場) will be saved. (B)1.A.slow B.healthy C.harmful D.quick (C)2.A.rule B.plan C.report D.hope (B)3.A.search B.love C.preparation D.regret (A)4.A.choosing B.pushing C.repairing D.making (B)5.A.end B.start C.control D.expect (D)6.A.strong B.weak C.old D.young (A)7.A.top B.side C.corner D.bottom (C)8.Aing over B.putting off C.going up D.giving away (A)9.A.improve B.separate C.experience D.examine (C)10.A.air B.time C.space D.water 三、還原句子。 閱讀下面短文,把A、B、C、D四個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。 Tuesday was like any other day for Morgan Bieley,15.It was the fourth period,and she was the first student to arrive in the gym for her P.E.class.1.__D__ “There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom.After that,I didnt remember anything,”said Morgan. The roof(屋頂) of the gym had fallen down under the heavy snow.Morgan couldnt get away.“I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg.2.__B__ I was starting to get cold.” Luckily,help was nearby.A new program using “rescue(救援) robots” was tried for the first time. “We were nervous about using the robot,”said Derric Sneed,the leader of the program.“But in the end the robot gave us exact information.3.__A__” The robot was able to go into the gym and find Morgans place.“Once we made sure where Morgan was and knew it was safe,our men went into rescue her.”says Sneed.“Her leg was broken and she was scared,but thankfully,she was alive.” Doctors say that Morgan is doing well.4.__C__ “I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital.” laughs Morgan.“That little robot saved my life！” A.It went rather well. B.I couldnt move. C.She should be going home in three days. D.Suddenly there was a loud noise. 四、(xx南京中考改編)綜合填空。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語和語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。 As youve just found out,opening a book doesnt require much effort.However,even that would be 1.__impossible__(不可能的)if you spent the night on the streets. After lying for hours on cold ground,with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice,your fingers would probably be so numb(麻木的) that you could 2.__hardly__(hard) move them.Youd most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold. You might be surprised to hear that the 3.number__ of people sleeping rough(露宿) in London has doubled in the last five years and has 4.__increased__(increase) by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years. Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold,we need your help to give him a 5.__warm__(warmth) wele at St Mungos very much. Will you please give a Christmas gift of ￡25,which could 6.__provide__(提供) a homeless person with a St Mungos wele pack? It could have a towel,shampoo,soap(肥皂),so a homeless person can have a hot shower and a proper clean up.The 7.__difference__(different) you could make wont end there.You see,weling someone into warmth and safety is just the 8.__beginning__(begin).You really could enable someone to change their life for good. For Harvey,it was losing his job that led to him being homeless.Since Harvey was weled into St Mungos,he has received treatment for his health and so much more.After he took courses in useful life skills,he recently moved into his own flat. With your gift,you could help us offer a warm wele to someone 9.__like__Harvey whos e in from the freezing streets.Im 10.sure__ youll agree thats a wonderful present to give at Christmas.I hope you will send ￡25,or as much as you can,today. 五、完成句子。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。 Whos working while youre asleep? Police officers Some police officers answer calls every night at the station.Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.(A)因為他們辛勤工作,你才能安然入睡。 Firefighters(消防隊員) Even at night,firefighters are ready to help.(B)Whenever__they__get__a__call,they__will__go__at_ _once__to__fight__fires__and__help__people. Doctors If you get sick or hurt at night,doctors can take care of you at the hospital.(C)The doctor will do many kinds of things at night.The doctor will examine you,give you medicine and even do an operation(手術(shù)) on you. Bakers(糕餅師傅) You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep.They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working.Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day. In fact,many other people work at night.(D)thank,everything,lets,them,for,they,do,for,us. 1.漢譯英。請根據(jù)(A)處中文提示寫出英語句子。(每空一詞) __Because__ __of__ their hard work,you can sleep safely. 2.英譯漢。請將(B)句譯成中文。 __無論何時接到電話,他們都會立即去滅火救人。__ 3.句子提問。請就(C)句的畫線部分提問。 __How__ __many__ kinds of things will the doctor do at night? 4.連詞成句。請將(D)處的單詞連成意義完整的句子。 __Lets__thank__them__for__everything__they__do__for__us.__ 5.找同義句。請在文中找出與以下描述意義一致的句子。 Its true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night. __In__fact,many__other__people__work__at__night.__