（山西專用）2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練10 Units 1-2（八下）習題.doc

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課時訓練(十)　Units1—2(八下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.[xx營口改編] —Dad,shallIdomyhomeworktomorrow? —Betternot,dear.Don’t　　　　whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow. A.puton B.putoff C.putout 2.[xx煙臺改編] —It’sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking. —That’strue.Itcanincreasethe　　　　oftrafficaccidents. A.advantage B.stress C.risk 3.[xx貴港改編] —Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren? —Youshould　　　　astudygrouptohelpthem. A.takeup B.setup C.lookup 4.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto　　　　atthelibraryandtaketheA52. A.takeoff B.putoff C.getoff 5.[xx黔西南改編]Amandafeels　　　　becausesheisnewhere,soItry　　　　friendswithher. A.alone;tomake 　　　B.lonely;makeC.lonely;tomake 6.Annmade　　　　mistakesintheessaybecauseshewas　　　　careless. A.toomany;muchtooB.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;toomuch 7.Helenwasso　　　　atthenewsthatshecouldhardlysayaword. A.excited B.relaxed C.tired 8.LiMingused　　　　ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused　　　　ontheleftinEngland. A.todrive;todrive 　　　B.driving;drivingC.todrive;todriving 9.[2019原創(chuàng)]Ilovemyjob,soformejob　　　　ismoreimportantthanmoney. A.discussion B.satisfaction C.preparation 10.　　　　,whathadseemedthemostdifficultstepturnedouttobetheeasiest. A.Inhisopinion 　　　B.TobehonestC.Tohissurprise Ⅱ.完形填空 　　Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,adogsleeping　11　hiscarsuddenlycameoutandbit(咬)hisleg!Hethrewastoneatthedog,　12　hewasnotabletohitit.Howangryhewas! 　　Upon　13　hisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(憤怒)onthem.Gradually,thebusinessman’sanger　14　thepany. 　　Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim, “Whyareyousolatetoday?” Theman　15　, “Ididn’tgototheofficetoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodon’tasksuchstupidquestions!” 　　Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat　16　.SheturnedherangerontheirsonwhowaswatchingTV. “Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno　17　instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!” sheshouted. 　　Thesonbecame　18　aswell.Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingby.Hepickedupastoneandthrewitatthedog　19　.Thedogranaway,barking(犬吠)inpain. 　　Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron　20　.Weshouldlearntocontrolouranger. 11.A.on B.near C.under 12.A.although B.if C.unless 13.A.cleaning B.repairing C.reaching 14.A.raninto B.cameover C.spreadthrough 15.A.answered B.shouted C.repeated 16.A.fornoreason B.afterawhile C.inthatcase 17.A.time B.interest C.choice 18.A.relaxed B.lonely C.upset 19.A.angrily B.actually C.simply 20.A.another B.others C.other Ⅲ.[xx揚州改編]閱讀填表格 請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞,每空一詞。 　　Beyonditsinfluenceonhealth,notgettingenoughsleepcanleadtocaraccidentsorothermistakes.Herearewhatsleepresearchershavefoundabouthowtosleep. Howmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed? 　　Itisknownthatallofusnaturallyneednolessthaneighthoursofsleeppernight.Whenwesleepbelowsixhoursper24,we’reatanincreasedriskofhealthproblems.Someofusthinkwecanmakeupanyofthosehourslostduringtheweekontheweekends.Sadly,thereisnostoragesystemforsleepinthebrain. Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep? 　　Asastudyin1964,a17-year-oldboynamedRandyGardnerstayedawakefor264hours.Howmanypeoplecoulddoanythingclosetothatwithoutdying? 　　Whenyouarereadingthis,youmightsayyouusuallygetsixhoursofsleepandfeeljustfine.Sleepexpertsoftenparepeoplewithoutenoughsleeptodrunkdrivers:Theydon’tgetbehindthewheelthinkingthey’reprobablygoingtokillsomeone. Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping? 　　Coffeecankeepusawake.Remember,toomuchcoffeemaythrowoffoursleepandenergycycles.Solimitcoffeeandavoidcaffeineforfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime. Doesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality? 　　Anewresearchsuggestsakindofstrongconnectionbetweenpurposeinlifeandsleep.Peoplewhohaveagreatersenseofpurposeusuallyhavebetterphysicalandmentalhealth,whichinturnexplainstheirhigher-qualitysleep.Perhapsdevelopingasenseofpurposeinlifecouldbeasusefulatimprovingsleepasthehealthyhabitsabove. Howtosleep Introduction Notgettingenoughsleepcaninfluenceourhealthand21.　　　　manymistakes. Findingsfromsleepresearchers Howmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed? Eighthoursofsleepanightisnecessaryforallofus. Sleepinglessthansixhoursadaycanincreasetheriskofhealthproblems. Itis22.　　　　tomakeupthelostsleepinghoursduringtheworkweek. Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep? Peoplewithoutenoughsleepwouldinsistthattheywere23.　　　　,butweren’tdoingwellatall. (續(xù)表) Findingsfromsleepresearchers Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping? Usingcoffeeinsteadofsleepingmightleadtosleep24.　　　　. Drinkproperamountofcoffeeatpropertime. Doesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality? Asenseofpurposeinlifeisclosely25.　　　　withsleepquality. Peoplewithagreatersenseofpurposemaysleepbetter. Ⅳ.詞語運用 請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。 exactly　disappear　hundred　example　protect　when　long　of　symbol　wide　northwest　build 　　TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave26.　　　　.Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest. 　　Itisthe27.　　　　walleverbuilt.It’sfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthe28.　　　　ofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetopis8meters29.　　　　anditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereitis15meters.Itismade30.　　　　stoneandbrick.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittook31.　　　　ofyearstofinish. 　　Nooneknows32.　　　　whenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelievedthatthewallwasbuiltto33.　　　　partsofthecountryduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,itwasalsoa34.　　　　ofChina’sancientcivilization(文明). 　　Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.35.　　　　theystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan’thelpsaying “Wow,that’sfantastic!” 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　 2.C　酒后開車增加交通事故的風險。故選C。 3.B　4.C　5.C　6.A　 7.A　根據(jù)“…shecouldhardlysayaword.”可知,此處指她太激動了。故選A。 8.C　9.B　10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 一個商人被狗咬了一口,他很生氣,于是他把憤怒的情緒帶到了辦公室,回家又帶給了妻子,妻子又把憤怒的情緒帶給了兒子。由此說明氣憤是可以傳播的,我們要學會控制自己的情緒。 11.C　考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“cameoutandbithisleg”可判斷,狗是在車底下睡覺。故選C。 12.A　考查連詞辨析。句意:他把石頭扔向狗,盡管他沒能打著它。although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。 13.C　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“hisoffice”可判斷是“到達辦公室”,reach意為“到達”。故選C。 14.C　考查動詞短語辨析。句意:這個商人的憤怒情緒慢慢地傳播到整個公司。由此判斷選C。 15.B　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat…”可推知這里是“shouted”。故選B。 16.A　考查介詞短語辨析。句意:他妻子對他無緣無故的嚷嚷很疑惑。 表示“無緣無故”應用fornoreason。故選A。 17.B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“instudying”可推知句意“你對學習沒有興趣,馬上關上電視”。表示“興趣”應用interest。故選A。 18.C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“aswell”可推知句意“兒子也變得煩躁不安”。表示“煩躁不安的”應用upset。故選A。 19.A　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“Thedogranaway,barkinginpain.”可判斷是“他撿起一塊石頭,生氣地扔向狗”。表示“生氣地”應用angrily。故選A。 20.B　考查不定代詞辨析。句意:我們可能把我們的憤怒情緒帶給別人。表示“其他人”應用others。故選B。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。睡眠不足不僅影響健康,也會導致交通意外事故和其他失誤。專家們從我們實際需要多少睡眠、我們能否訓練少睡、飲咖啡能否代替睡眠和目標感與睡眠質量等方面說明我們應該怎樣擁有好的睡眠。 21.cause　22.impossible　23.fine　24.problems　25.connected Ⅳ.26.disappeared　27.longest　28.northwest　29.wide　30.of　 31.hundreds　32.exactly　33.protect　34.symbol　35.When