福建省高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Earthquake課件 新人教版必修1

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1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語高考系列復(fù)習(xí)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)0404一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)課件必修一 UNIT 4 EARTHQUAKE 一一單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 請根據(jù)給出的讀音、詞性和詞義寫請根據(jù)給出的讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。出下列單詞。1. _ bE:st v. 爆裂，爆發(fā)爆裂，爆發(fā)2. _ ruin n. &v.廢墟，毀滅廢墟，毀滅3. _ iks5tri:m adj. 極端的，極度的極端的，極度的4._ 5indVE v. 損害，傷害損害，傷害5._ dis5trCi vt. 破壞，毀壞破壞，毀壞6. _5ju:slis adj. 無用的，無效的無用的，無效的7. _FCk n. & vt. 震驚，

2、震動震驚，震動8. _5reskju: n. & v. 援救援救9. _5fraitn vt. 使驚嚇使驚嚇10. _dVQdV v. & n. 判斷，法官判斷，法官burstruinextremeinjuredestroy useless shockrescuefrightenjudge 11. _ iks5pres vt. 表達表達12. _ 5sQfEriN n. 苦難，苦難， 痛苦痛苦13. _ sin5siEli adv. 真誠地，真摯地真誠地，真摯地14. _ 5beri vt. 埋葬，掩埋埋葬，掩埋15._trAp n. & vt. 陷阱，使陷阱，使 陷入困境陷入困境16. _

3、sE5vaivE n. 幸存者幸存者17. _ Ilek5trIsItI n. 電電18. _ di5zB:stE n.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍19. _ kEn7rAtju5leiFEn n. 祝祝賀賀20._ kE5nAl n.運河，水道運河，水道canal expresssufferingsincerely bury trap survivorelectricitydisaster congratulation 二二單詞運用單詞運用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1. A lot of pipes _and tens of

4、 thousands of house were _ in the earthquake.2. The _ weather _ _the natives a lot of whom were _3. Cars were _ as almost all roads and bridges were _. People were _as no one came to their_ after disaster happened.4. The plaintiffs _their gratitude to the _ who extended justice for them.judges burst

5、ruinedextremeshockedinjureduselessdestroyedfrightenedrescue expressed5. He was one of the _ in the earthquake. (survive)6. Suez _ is controlled by Egypt.7. Without _, our world would become dark and totally different. (electrical)8. We all show sympathy with him who has experienced so many _ (suffer

6、)9. I would like to express my _ on you for your great success in the competition. 10. I am _ sorry for the trouble I have caused to you. (sincere) sincerely survivorsCanalelectricitysufferingsCongratulations三三詞語派生詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The food smells so _. We should throw it away. (

7、smell)2. The entire nation consider it a _ pride to host the Olympic Games (nation)3. Alexs mother _ her dissatisfaction with his room in which all windows and floor were covered with _. (expression/dirty)4. Fortunately, all miners trapped in the mines survived though some _ suffered minor _. ( surv

8、ive/injure)5. This is _ news to all of us as we never expected he would lose the game. (shock)6. The conditions there are _ difficult. Please take more equipment, which may be very_ for you. (extreme/ use)usefulsmelly national expresseddirt survivorsinjuries shockingextremely四四詞組互譯詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語翻譯成中文

9、或英語。將下列詞組或短語翻譯成中文或英語。1._ 1._ 立刻，馬上立刻，馬上2._ 2._ 突然突然3._ 3._ 仿佛，好像仿佛，好像4._ 4._ 結(jié)束，終結(jié)結(jié)束，終結(jié)5._ 5._ 成為廢墟，破敗不堪成為廢墟，破敗不堪6._ 6._ 挖掘，發(fā)現(xiàn)挖掘，發(fā)現(xiàn)7._ 7._ 大量的大量的8._ 8._ 對對 不重視不重視9._ 9._ 成千上萬的成千上萬的10._ 10._ 三分之二三分之二 right away burst into/outas ifat an endin ruinsdig outa (great) numberthink little oftens of thousand

10、s oftwo-thirds of 11. be too nervous to eat _12. rescue from _13. to the north of the city _14. jump out of _15. describe to sb _16. everywhere they look _17. useless pieces of steel _18. fall down _19. rescue workers _20. congratulations on sb _向某人祝賀向某人祝賀 太緊張而不吃東西太緊張而不吃東西從從 中拯救出來中拯救出來城市以北城市以北從從 跳出來

11、跳出來向某人描述向某人描述目光所及之處目光所及之處廢鐵廢鐵倒塌，倒塌， 倒下倒下救援人員救援人員五五詞組運用詞組運用 詞組填空詞組填空 根據(jù)句子所提供的語境，從第四大題中選出一根據(jù)句子所提供的語境，從第四大題中選出一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ spectators _ laughter as the performance was so amusing.2. You should leave for the meeting _as it is going to be _soon.3. The old house lay_. So the owner

12、 had to _ his valuables in the dust with shovels.4. _ of people interviewed _ what had happened, which led to _ casualties.5. It seems _ it is going to rain again. Lets move inside. A great number ofburst intoright awayat an endin ruinsdig outTwo-thirdsthought little oftens of thousands ofas if翻譯句子翻

13、譯句子 根據(jù)漢語意識，從第四大題中選出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)母鶕?jù)漢語意識，從第四大題中選出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。詞組完成句子。6 救援人員從倒塌的房子中找到了一個幸存者。救援人員從倒塌的房子中找到了一個幸存者。The rescue workers found a survivor _7 目光所及之處，所有都成為了廢墟。目光所及之處，所有都成為了廢墟。Everywhere we looked,_8 他向我們描述了他是如何從廢墟中被救出來的。他向我們描述了他是如何從廢墟中被救出來的。He described to us how _9 在這個城市以北是一座大型的煉油廠。在這個城市以北是一座大型的煉油廠。_.T

14、here is a large oil plant to the north of this city.in the house that had fallen down.all lay in ruins.he was rescued from the ruins.六、介詞填空六、介詞填空 請用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。請用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. No one helped me. I did it all myself. 2. If you keep _, youll succeed time.3. Judging _ his accent, he must come _ Sichuan.4. Only

15、 _ this way can you succeed.5. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.With byon in from/byfrom in 6. I owe thanks _ you _ your unselfish help.7. She has been married _ a young worker.8. -What time is it now? - It is seven_ my watch.9. The tables in that restaurant are so

16、 close together that theres little space _ them.10. I feel that one of my main duties _ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. to for to bybetweenas1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. (P25)Shake : vi /vt (shook ,shaken)Shake hands with sb Shake

17、 ones head over /at sth I am getting in touch with him right away.2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (Para 1, Line 1)RISE & RAISE3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (Para 1, Line

18、 3)smelly adj. 發(fā)臭的發(fā)臭的wind-windy dream-dreamy ice-icy4. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (Para 1, L6) (burst, burst)(1).vi. break open or in pieces suddenly; e.g. When he was riding ,the tire burst.5. went to bed as usual that night. (Para1, Line 8)as usual 照常，慣常照常，慣常

19、As usual, it rained on my birthday.6. It seemed that the world was at an end.(Para 2, Line 1)at an end 世界末日世界末日 come to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束The meeting came to an end at midnight.at the end of 在在的盡頭的盡頭/最后最后At the end of the road youll find a shop.He is at the end of his patience.7. In fifteen terrible second

20、s a large city lay in ruin. (Para 2, Line 5) : 8. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.(para 2, Line 6) : v. . 9.People were shocked. (Para 3, Line 7) : . a number of : instead of : . The Attributive Clause Grammar (5m)Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an ice

21、berg.Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.Rosethe lady/meet Jack on TitanicRose is Rose is metmet Jack on Titanic Jack on TitanicJackthe young man /want to save Rosethe man /want to kill JackCalJack is Jack is wanted wanted to save Rose to save RoseCal is Cal is wantedwanted to kill Jack

22、. to kill Jack.the lady the lady whowhothe young man the young man whowhothe man the man whowhothe ship/sink into the oceanthe ship/is the most beautiful in the world at that time Titanic issank into the ocean.Titanic is was the most beautiful in the word at that time.the ship thatthe ship thatthe H

23、eart of Oceanthe diamond/is worn by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is was worn by Rose.the diamond/is dropped into the ocean by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is was dropped into the ocean by Rose the diamond thatthe diamond thatborn in 1847/ man/ invent the first telephoneBell who was born in 1847 is the man that

24、invented the first telephone. 引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法：引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法： that which who whom whose 1.that在從句中作主語或賓語，指人和物在從句中作主語或賓語，指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主語）主語）2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（賓語）賓語）3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.（主語）主語）4)The girl that we saw

25、 yesterday is Jimsister.（賓賓語）語） 2. Which 在從句中作主語或賓語，指物在從句中作主語或賓語，指物1) They planted the trees which didnt need much water. ( (主語主語 ) )3. who whom 在從句中分別作主語和賓在從句中分別作主語和賓語語 ( (口語中口語中whowho也可作賓語也可作賓語) )1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主語）主語）2) The fish which we bought we

26、re not fresh. （賓語）賓語）2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主語）主語） 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （賓語）賓語）3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （賓語）賓語） 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.4. whose 在從句中作定語，指人或物在從句中作定語，指人或物1) Miss Flower is the teache

27、r whose house caught fire last week.2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of . The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person. 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whosewhose還可以在從句中與它所修還可以在從句中與它所修飾的詞一起作介詞賓語飾的詞一起作介詞賓語NOTE that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不

28、用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some

29、, any, little, much等等 修飾時。修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。NOTEARE YOU CLEAR NOW?OK . LETS DO SOME EXERCISE!Function-I-practice (3m)3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, whi

30、ch or whose1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat / which that / who which /that 6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a ear

31、thquake. 5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .which / thatwho/whom/thatwhoseANSWER KEYS FOR “DISCOVERING USEFUL STRUCTURES”EX. 2 ON PAGE 281 who2 that/which3 which/that4 whose5 whoseFunction-II-practice (2m)1.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, at

32、tracted a lot of attention. (北京北京 2002春季春季)A、where B、when C、which D、who答案答案 D真題解析：真題解析：本題考察定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇，從句意可知本題考察定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇，從句意可知先行詞先行詞the famous basketball star（著名的籃球明星）是人，著名的籃球明星）是人，所以應(yīng)用表示人的關(guān)聯(lián)詞所以應(yīng)用表示人的關(guān)聯(lián)詞who。高考鏈接高考鏈接The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away vi

33、llage.(NMET 2001)A、until B、that C、when D、where答案答案 C 真題解析：真題解析：本題考察定語從句的連接詞，主句中的先行詞本題考察定語從句的連接詞，主句中的先行詞the hours被其它成分分割，只要考生能夠認(rèn)清真正的先行詞，就不被其它成分分割，只要考生能夠認(rèn)清真正的先行詞，就不難得出答案，難得出答案，the hours表示時間，所以應(yīng)該選擇一個表示時間表示時間，所以應(yīng)該選擇一個表示時間的關(guān)系副詞，即的關(guān)系副詞，即when。高考鏈接高考鏈接3._ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A、It B、As C、That D、what答案答案 B真題解析：真題解析：本題考察本題考察as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)從句的意思是引導(dǎo)從句的意思是“正正如如.”，引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句修飾整個句子，當(dāng)，引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句修飾整個句子，當(dāng)as在從句中充當(dāng)主語在從句中充當(dāng)主語時，常用下面的結(jié)構(gòu)：時，常用下面的結(jié)構(gòu)：as is know，as is said，as is reported等，所以本題的答案是等，所以本題的答案是B。高考鏈接高考鏈接