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1、Module 1Deep South南部深處Module 1Deep South南部深處南部深處1_(v.)使平衡使平衡2_(v.)促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)3_(v.)使陷入困境使陷入困境4_(v.)阻止；打消阻止；打消的念頭的念頭基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評balancepromotetrapdiscourage 5_(v.)居住 6inspiration (n.)_ 7battery (n.)_ 8emergency (n.)_ 9dormitory (n.)_inhabit電池電池緊急情況緊急情況;突發(fā)事件突發(fā)事件宿舍；寢室宿舍；寢室鼓舞鼓舞;靈感靈感;啟示啟示 10depressing
2、 (adj.)_ 11severe (adj.)_ 12commercial (adj.)_ 13extreme (adj.)_令人沮喪的令人沮喪的;令人抑郁的令人抑郁的商業(yè)的商業(yè)的極端的極端的,極度的極度的艱難的艱難的,艱巨的艱巨的 14_ plays an important part in overcoming difficulties，so teachers should try to _ students rather than _ them whenever theyre in trouble.(discourage)Courageencouragediscourage 15The
3、y thought his behaviour was _ though they believed it was _ to feel nervous before an exam.(abnormal)abnormalnormal 1_如果；假使 2_ 特別，尤其 3_ 信守諾言 4_ 進(jìn)入，到達(dá)in case ofin particularkeep ones promiseset foot on 5_ 進(jìn)入視野；看得見 6_ 勸某人不要做某事 7_ 冒險 8_ (使)適應(yīng)come into sightdiscourage sb.from doing sth.take a riskadapt
4、to 9_ 平均 10_ 引人注目；突出 11_ 分裂；分解 12_ 想出；提議on averagestand outbreak upcome up with 1v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語 _ _ (南極洲覆蓋了南極圈周圍約1,400萬平方公里的面積)，it is the fifth largest continent in the world.Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole 2v.-ing短語作結(jié)果狀語 A high mountain range，the Trans-Antarctic range
5、,runs from east to west，_(把南極大陸一分為二)cutting the continent in two 3Not until位于句首時，句子要采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Not until the late 18th century _(英國探險家詹姆斯庫克才穿越了南極圈)，but he never saw land.did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle 4Ittakesb.some timeto do sth. _ (沙克爾頓花了17天的時間到達(dá)) South Georgia.It took
6、 Shackleton 17 days to reach 5discourage sb.from doing sth. We _ (勸你不要吸煙) except in specific areas.discourage you from smoking 復(fù)習(xí)主語和動詞 1Of particular interest to visitors _ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages. Ahave been Bare Cwere Dis 解析：選D。主語是the large number of，所
7、以謂語用單數(shù)。 2How close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on the character of the children. Ahave Bhas Chaving Dto have 解析：選B。本題中how引導(dǎo)的從句作主語，為單數(shù)，所以答案是B項has。句意：孩子與父母的接近程度會對孩子的性格有很大影響。 3Although he has taken a lot of medicine，his health _ poor. Aproves Bremains Cmaintains Dcontinues 解析:選B。
8、remain此處作系動詞用,后接形容詞poor作表語,意為“仍然很 差”。 4Wow！Youve got so many clothes. But _ of them are in fashion now. Aall Bboth Cneither Dnone 解析：選D。由but可知此處應(yīng)為否定含義，排除A、B；由so many可知clothes應(yīng)是多于兩件，故排除C。 5When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. Aare not decided Bhave not been decided Cis not being deci
9、ded Dhas not been decided 解析：選D。根據(jù)副詞yet可確定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。when and where to do sth.表示單數(shù)概念，要用has not been decided。1 balancev.(使使)平衡；平衡；(使使)平穩(wěn)；權(quán)平穩(wěn)；權(quán)衡，比較衡，比較 n平衡，均衡；天平平衡，均衡；天平(教材教材P3)But more than two thousand years ago Greek geographers believed that there was a large land mass in the考點串講講練互動考點串講講練互動south whi
10、ch balanced the land in the north.但是但是2000多年以前，希臘的地理學(xué)家多年以前，希臘的地理學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球南邊有一塊陸地與北邊的陸認(rèn)為地球南邊有一塊陸地與北邊的陸地保持平衡。地保持平衡。 歸納拓展 助記 (2011高考重慶卷)Because it was used to keep a balance.因為它被用來保持平衡。 (2011高考江蘇卷).its difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean.
11、在大洋中央一個這么高的漂浮的圓桶上平衡一個這么大的渦輪機是非常困難的。 If humans continue to destroy the forest，they will break the balance of nature. 如果人類繼續(xù)破壞森林，他們將打破生態(tài)平衡。 2 promotevt.促進(jìn)；增進(jìn)；晉升，使升級；促銷；推銷 (教材P3)In particular，it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste；to promote international scientific pr
12、ojects；and to end arguments about who owns the land.該條約尤其致力于保護(hù)南極洲不受核試驗以及放射性廢物的污染，推進(jìn)國際科研項目，并且終止那些關(guān)于這片土地所有權(quán)的爭論。 歸納拓展 (2011高考浙江卷).customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people. 受到良好服務(wù)的顧客通過告訴多達(dá)十二個人來促進(jìn)服務(wù)業(yè) (2010高考遼寧卷)By the time I was 12，my grandmother thought I h
13、ad done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妝品) 等我到了12歲時，我的外祖母認(rèn)為我的工作干得很出色，因此提拔我去賣化妝品。 The government is committed to promote the development and use of public transport. 政府致力于倡導(dǎo)公共交通的發(fā)展和使用。 3 discouragev.阻止,制止;使泄氣，使灰心，打消的念頭 (教材P11)We discourage you from smoking except in specif
14、ic areas.除了在特定區(qū)域，我們勸你不要吸煙。 歸納拓展 助記 The government of Beijing will take measures to discourage the use of cars in the centre of city. 北京市政府將采取措施在市中心限制使用汽車。 This belief is dangerous too，because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world. 這種想法也很危險，因
15、為它使這種無助感更強烈并且使他們失去努力建設(shè)一個更安全的世界的信心。 (牛津P568)Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult. 如果練習(xí)太難，學(xué)習(xí)者就可能感到很沒信心。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 .品句填詞 1A small child has to learn to keep its _(平衡) before it can walk far.balance 2The South Pole isnt _(居住) by anyone up to now. 3Christmas is an _(每年的) festival
16、 for most of the people in the world.inhabitedannual 4The _ (最低的）temperature in winter in my hometown is up to 20. 5Medical assistance is available in case of an _(緊急情況)minimumemergency 6It was a _(榮幸) to make his acquaintance. 7The _(缺乏) of color in that drawing makes it dull.privilegeabsence 8As a
17、 new teacher，Susan tried to _(促進(jìn)) good feelings between students and her.promote .單項填空 1An important factor in determining how well you perform in an exam is the _ of your mind. AcaseBcircumstance Cstate Dsituation 解析：選C。句意：決定你在考試中的表現(xiàn)的一個重要因素是你大腦的狀態(tài)。此處state表示“狀態(tài)”。其余三項不符合題意。 2The government is trying
18、to _ better understanding between the two countries. Aprovide Bpromote Cclarify Dcancel 解析：選B。句意：政府正努力促進(jìn)兩國之間更好的理解。此處promote表示“促進(jìn)”。A項表示“提供”；C項表示“澄清”；D項表示“取消”。 3In the _ of evidence，the police could not take action against the man. Alack Babsence Cshortage Dfailure 解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。in the absence of表示“缺乏”
19、的意思。句意為“由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察無法對這個人采取行動?！?4(2012泰安模擬)When the family moved to Canada，the children _ very quickly to the new environments. Aappealed Battached Cadapted Dadmitted 解析:選C。句意：當(dāng)這家人遷到加拿大后，孩子們很快適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。appeal“呼吁，吸引”；attach“連接，使附屬于”；adapt“適應(yīng)”；admit “承認(rèn)”。 5My father is coughing heavily. Youd better _.Its
20、bad for his health. Adiscourage him from smoking Bkeep him smoking Cforce him to stop to smoke Dpersuade him to smoke 解析:選A。答句句意：你最好阻止他抽煙。抽煙對他的身體有害處。keep sb.doing讓某人一直做；C項含義是強迫他停下手中的活,去抽煙；persuade sb.to do sth.勸服某人做某事,均不合題意。discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。 4 stand out顯眼，突出，醒目；杰出 (教材P3)Since mos
21、t Antarctic rocks are dark in colour，they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect. 南極洲的大多數(shù)巖石是深色的，它們在白色冰雪的映襯下格外顯眼，也就易于識別和搜集。 歸納拓展 stand(doing) sth. 忍受(做)某事 stand by 站在旁邊；袖手旁觀 stand for 代表；表示 stand up 起立 Her work stands out from the rest as easily the best. 她的工作成績遠(yuǎn)比
22、其他人都好。 She stands out in the crowd，for she is two meters in height.她在人群中顯得很突出，因為她身高兩米。 I think black lettering will stand out best on a yellow sign.我認(rèn)為黃色標(biāo)志上用黑色字體最醒目。 (牛津P1962)She couldnt stand being kept waiting. 叫她等著，她會受不了。 5 in case of如果；假使；萬一 (教材P11)Medical assistance is available in case of an e
23、mergency.如有緊急情況會有醫(yī)療援助。 歸納拓展 In case of flood，the dam can protect us. 萬一發(fā)洪水，大堤可以保護(hù)我們。 Write the telephone number down in case you forget. 把電話號碼寫下來以免忘了。 In no case should you forget your task. 你決不能忘記自己的任務(wù)。 6 break up打破;解散;停止;分解;(學(xué)校)放假 (教材P7)But when land came into sight,the Endurance became trapped in
24、 the ice and began to break up. 但是當(dāng)陸地出現(xiàn)在眼前時，“耐力”號卻陷入冰層并開始解體。 歸納拓展 break down 分解;毀掉;出故障; (身體)垮掉 break into 強行闖入；突然起來 break out 爆發(fā)；發(fā)生 break through 突圍；突破 (牛津P234)The meetings broke up at eleven oclock. 會議在十一點散會。 He broke up the fight between the two gangs. 他制止了兩伙人打架。 The boys will break up for the Chr
25、istmas vacation next week.孩子們下周放圣誕假。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 .選詞填空 be trapped in，in particular，set foot on，come up with，take a risk 1It was a good concert.I enjoyed the last song _. 2I _ the burning house.It was the firefighters who rescued me.in particularwas trapped in 3They still havent _ a name for their baby. 4He
26、 saved my life _ of losing his e up withtaking a risk 5Nobody has ever _ the lonely island.set foot on .單項填空 1How did _ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting? Terrible！Especially when I saw I was left so far _ by others. Athat；alone Bit；alone Cthat；behind Dit；behind 解析:選D。第一空用it作形式主語,代替動詞不定
27、式;leave behind“落后;被落下”。 2How can I pick out your car in the parking lot? Its easy.The bright colour of my car makes it _. Aturn out Bstick out Cstand out Dget out 解析:選C。答句句意為“很容易。我的車的顏色很鮮艷，非常顯眼?！彼栽谕＼噲龊苋菀渍业健?3Since you want to make up with her，you should be the first to _ the misunderstanding. Aclea
28、r up Bbreak up Ctake up Dfollow up 解析:選A。A項表示“整理,收拾;消除，解除(誤解等);(天氣)放晴”;B項表示“打碎,拆散;分裂，分解；(集會)結(jié)束”;C項表示“占(時間、空間)；從事；拿起；繼續(xù)講述”；D項表示“跟進(jìn)，補充，采取后續(xù)行動(加強效果)”，根據(jù)語境分析，這里指的是“消除誤解”，所以選A。 4During the war，soldiers had to keep guns with them all the time _ emergency and danger. Abecause of Bin any case Cin case of Di
29、n spite of 解析：選C。in case of emergency and danger表示目的，意為“以防有緊急情況和危險”。 (教材P3)Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.直到18世紀(jì)末，英國探險家詹姆斯庫克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻從未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地?！军c津點津】該句是一個倒裝句，其相當(dāng)該句是一個倒裝句，其相當(dāng)于：于：The British explorer James Cook didn
30、t cross the Antarctic Circle until the late 18th century，but he never saw land.1)not until.did主語主語 直到直到才才.until. 直到直到的時候的時候not.until. 直到直到才才 2)在句型“主句until/till時間狀語從句或狀語”中，尤其應(yīng)注意以下幾點： (1)主句中動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞,如leave,graduate，break等時，必須用否定形式。 (2)主句中動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，肯定、否定形式都可以，但意義完全不同?？隙ň浔硎緞幼骰驙顟B(tài)的結(jié)束，否定句表示動作或狀態(tài)的開始。 Not un
31、til midnight did he go to bed. He didnt go to bed until midnight. It wasnt until midnight that he went to bed. 直到半夜(以后)他才上床睡覺。 You are to stay here until/till your mother comes back. 你要呆到你媽媽回來。 It was not until today that it was made publicly. 那件事直到今天才被公布出來。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 .完成句子 1Whoever is _(第一個完成的) will get
32、 a prize.the first to finish 2Not until all the fish died in the river _(村民們才意識到污染的嚴(yán)重性)did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was 3A strong earthquake struck the country，_ _(對建筑物造成極大破 壞) causing great damage to buildings 4_(花了我兩個小時)to finish the work.It took me two hours .單項填空 1How much
33、 do you know about the 3D film technology? A little.Not until _ the hot movie Avatar _ some about it. Adid I see；did I begin to learn BI saw；I began to learn CI saw；did I begin to learn Ddid I see；I began to learn 解析：選C。答句句意為“一點點。直到我上次看到熱播電影阿凡達(dá)，我才對3D電影有所了解。”not until引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首，主句使用倒裝語序。 2(2012杭州模擬)
34、You have to wear special clothing，a helmet and a life jacket _ your raft gets turned upside down or sinks. Aso that Bin order that Cnow that Din case 3_ is often the case，we have worked out the production plan. AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs 解析：選D。句意：我們已經(jīng)制訂出了生產(chǎn)計劃，這是常有的事情。as is often the case是as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，as代指句中后半部分的內(nèi)容。 4(2012北京模擬)Zhou Yang didnt want to let anyone overtake her.She wanted to be the first _ that finishing line. Acrossing Bcross Cto cross Din crossing 解析:選C。當(dāng)名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時,該名詞后通常要用不定式來作定語,故答案為C。
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module1 Deep South課件 外研版選修8
