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1、Unit 3Useful words and expressionsCOMPLETE THE PHRASES WITH PREPOSITIONS FROM THE PASSAGE FIRST IMPRESSIONS.1. _ the earth2. _ the future 3. _ no time4. _ the ground5. _ bending and pressing down6. _ all directions 7. _ a computer screen8. _ a resultininabovebyoninonas take up as a result feel nervo
2、us and uncertain transport sb. into the future as though make the adjustment to in no time be back on ones feet float above lose sight ofUseful phrases in all directions sweep up just at that moment catch sight of provide with flash a switch rise from spread on slide into fall fast asleepLanguage po
3、ints1. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. take up: 拿起；拿起； 開始；開始； 從事；繼續(xù)從事；繼續(xù)She took up the narrative where John had left off. When did he take up football? The piano takes up a lot of room.Research really takes up lots of time and energy.take的短語還有的短語還有take of
4、f 起飛，脫掉起飛，脫掉take over 接管，接收，承襲接管，接收，承襲take on 承擔(dān)，接受，從事，呈現(xiàn)承擔(dān)，接受，從事，呈現(xiàn) take care 當(dāng)心，注意當(dāng)心，注意take care of 照顧照顧take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生take in 接受，理解，欺騙，收進(jìn)，吸收接受，理解，欺騙，收進(jìn)，吸收take advantage of 利用利用take away 拿走拿走 take it easy 別著急，放輕松別著急，放輕松take your time 從容做，不慌不忙從容做，不慌不忙take part in 參加參加take down 記下，寫下，拿下記下，寫下，拿下, 拆掉，
5、拆臺(tái)拆掉，拆臺(tái) take for granted 想當(dāng)然，認(rèn)為理當(dāng)如此想當(dāng)然，認(rèn)為理當(dāng)如此 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，照管，監(jiān)理，擔(dān)任負(fù)責(zé)，照管，監(jiān)理，擔(dān)任 take effect 生效，起作用生效，起作用 2. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”.as a result 結(jié)果，因此結(jié)果，因此 He didnt work hard. As a result, he failed his exam. as a result of 作為作為 . 的結(jié)果，由于的結(jié)果，由于 He was late as a result of the heavy
6、snow.3. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.tolerate vt. 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受I cannot tolerate your bad manners.Our teacher wont tolerate any cheating on exams. stand, bear, endure, tolerate這些動(dòng)詞均這些動(dòng)詞均含含“忍受忍受”之意。之意。stand: 口語用詞，?？膳c口語用詞，?？膳cbear換用，但換用，但 側(cè)重指經(jīng)受得起。側(cè)重指經(jīng)受得起。bear: 強(qiáng)調(diào)容忍，是普通用語。強(qiáng)調(diào)容忍，是普
7、通用語。endure: 書面用詞，指長時(shí)間忍受痛苦書面用詞，指長時(shí)間忍受痛苦 和不幸，著重體力或意志力的堅(jiān)和不幸，著重體力或意志力的堅(jiān) 強(qiáng)不屈服。強(qiáng)不屈服。tolerate: 指以自我克制的態(tài)度，對(duì)待令指以自我克制的態(tài)度，對(duì)待令 人反感或厭惡的東西，含默認(rèn)寬人反感或厭惡的東西，含默認(rèn)寬 容意味。容意味。4. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. lack: n. 缺乏缺乏, 無無The plant died for lack of water. lack: v. 缺乏缺乏, 不足不足 He is good at his job but he se
8、ems to lack confidence. I dont seem to lack anything now. lack, want, absence, shortage這些名詞均含這些名詞均含“缺乏，不足缺乏，不足”之意。之意。lack: 普通用詞，指部分或完全的不足。普通用詞，指部分或完全的不足。want: 指完全或短缺某物，側(cè)重缺少之指完全或短缺某物，側(cè)重缺少之 物是必需的東西。使用范圍比物是必需的東西。使用范圍比lack窄些。窄些。absence: 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或 某人雖存在，但未到現(xiàn)場。某人雖存在，但未到現(xiàn)場。shortage: 指不
9、足，但側(cè)重達(dá)不到規(guī)定的、指不足，但側(cè)重達(dá)不到規(guī)定的、 需要的或已知應(yīng)有的數(shù)量。需要的或已知應(yīng)有的數(shù)量。He did not get the promotion for want of judgment. His long absence raised fears about his safety.There was a shortage of oxygen at the top of the mountain. 5. Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new adjustment n. 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整；調(diào)整The
10、company made an adjustment in my salary. Ive made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan. He will have to make major adjustments to his thinking if he is to survive in office. 6. Soon I was back on my feet again be back on ones feet 恢復(fù)恢復(fù); 復(fù)原復(fù)原 Dont worry about him. He will be back on his feet s
11、oon after the fall. stand on ones feet 依靠自己，自力更生，依靠自己，自力更生， 站起來站起來 land on ones feet 安然脫險(xiǎn)安然脫險(xiǎn)7. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market lose sight of 看不見看不見 .; 忽略了忽略了 I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it. In the heat of the argu
12、ment we mustnt lose sight of our main purpose. catch sight of 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)at sight of 一看到一看到 at first sight 乍一看乍一看at the sight of 當(dāng)看到當(dāng)看到 . 時(shí)，一見時(shí)，一見 . 就就 8. He was swept up into the centre of them.sweep up 打掃，橫掃打掃，橫掃 She was left to sweep up after the party. The big wind swept the tree up high into the
13、 sky.stay up 熬夜熬夜 go up 上漲上漲give up 放棄放棄get up 上升；起床上升；起床 eat up 吃光；耗盡吃光；耗盡 cut up 切碎切碎lift up 舉起舉起come up 升起升起 stand up 起立起立 pull up連根拔起連根拔起 pick up 拾起拾起 put up 搭起搭起 set up 建起建起 look up抬頭；查抬頭；查(資料等資料等)hold up舉起舉起send up 發(fā)射發(fā)射 turn up開大開大(聲音等聲音等)catch up 趕上趕上與與 up 組成的動(dòng)詞短語組成的動(dòng)詞短語 9. Exhausted, I slid
14、into bed and fell fast asleep. slide into (快速而無聲地快速而無聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn); 不知不覺地陷入不知不覺地陷入 / 染上染上The thief slid into the room. He slid a gun into his pocket.Its easy to slide into bad habits like smoking and drinking, but its hard to quit.10. I felt better in no time. in no time: very quickly 立刻，馬上立刻，馬上They
15、 will be back in no time.鏈接：鏈接：at a time 依次，逐一依次，逐一 at one time 從前從前 from time to time 偶爾，間或偶爾，間或in good time及時(shí)地及時(shí)地, 迅速地迅速地 for a time 暫時(shí)暫時(shí) time after time 屢次，一再屢次，一再一、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示一、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示, ,用單詞的用單詞的 正確形式填空。正確形式填空。1. He is o_ and he can take positive action even when faced with difficulties. 2. He
16、r speech made a good i_ on the audience and they thought highly of her. 3. She likes the style of the clothes in that store and buys what she needs c_ there. optimistic impression constantly 4. He actually does well in his work but sometimes he seems to l_ confidence and needs encouragement. 5. We s
17、ee more modern v_ on the street, as people are richer than before. 6. Who was the _ (先前的先前的) owner of the old house?lackvehicles previous7. The little girl _(壓壓) the button of the lift to let the old man in.8. He used to play tennis, but now he has _(轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變) to golf. 9. From the top of the hill, you c
18、an see the city and the _(周圍的周圍的) countryside. pressed switchedsurrounding二、用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空( (每個(gè)每個(gè)短語限用一次短語限用一次) )。 take up, remind . of ., on ones feet, lack of, sweep up, in no time, lose sight of, catch sight of, slide into 1. Everything is ready. We can begin _. 2. Tom couldnt buy th
19、at bike he wanted because of a _ money. 3. Though the train drove away, she stood there until she _ it. in no time lack oflost sight oftake up, remind . of ., on ones feet, lack of, sweep up, in no time, lose sight of, catch sight of, slide into4. After graduation, he wanted to _ a job as a photogra
20、pher.5. She was caught _ the garden and picking a flower.6. Lisa was _ the pieces of paper and broken glass.take up sliding intosweeping up7. No sooner had the question been asked than he was _ to reply. 8. _ the policeman, the thief ran away as fast as he could.9. The story _ me _ the small village
21、 where I lived when I was young.take up, remind . of ., on ones feet, lack of, sweep up, in no time, lose sight of, catch sight of, slide intoon his feet Catching sight ofreminded of 三、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。三、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。1.他一連看了三個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。他一連看了三個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。(keep on doing sth. ) 2. 因?yàn)槌粤诵聂~因?yàn)槌粤诵聂~,他第二天早晨感到胃他第二天早晨
22、感到胃痛。痛。(as a result of ) 3. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他開始寫小說。他開始寫小說。(take up ) For three hours he kept on watching TV.As a result of eating some bad fish, he had a stomachache the next morning.He took up writing novels after graduating from university. 4. 雖然缺錢雖然缺錢,他還是設(shè)法讓他的妹妹去他還是設(shè)法讓他的妹妹去 上學(xué)。上學(xué)。(lack )5. 當(dāng)爺爺睡著的時(shí)候當(dāng)爺爺
23、睡著的時(shí)候,小湯姆溜出了房小湯姆溜出了房 間。間。(slide out )6. 工作了一整天之后工作了一整天之后,他們很快就睡熟他們很快就睡熟 了。了。(fast asleep )He managed to send his sister to school though he lacked money.Little Tom slid out of the room when his grandfather was sleeping.They soon fell fast asleep after a full days work.7. 我乍一看以為是馬力我乍一看以為是馬力,但實(shí)際是他的但實(shí)際
24、是他的 胞弟馬強(qiáng)。胞弟馬強(qiáng)。(at first sight)8. 這本書對(duì)這些學(xué)生來說太難理這本書對(duì)這些學(xué)生來說太難理 解了。解了。(take in )9. 這種藥物幫助她康復(fù)了。這種藥物幫助她康復(fù)了。(be back on ones feet)At first sight I thought it was Ma Li. Actually it was his twin brother Ma Qiang. The book is too difficult for these students to take in. The medicine helped her to be back on her feet. 1. Finish exercises on page 56.2. Review the reading passage and find out the sentences with past participles used as the adverbial.Homework
高中英語 Unit 3 Life in the future Words and expressions課件 新人教版必修5
