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1、Unit 4Useful words and expressions1. What do you imagine will be your future occupation?occupation n.工作工作, 職業(yè)職業(yè) He lost his occupation last month.I havent entered your name and occupation yet. What is his occupation? occupation, job, work和和profession 這四個(gè)名這四個(gè)名詞都有詞都有“工作工作”之意。之意。 occupation較為正式，經(jīng)常用在填寫(xiě)表
2、格上。較為正式，經(jīng)常用在填寫(xiě)表格上。 job是可數(shù)名詞，可指一個(gè)單獨(dú)任務(wù)，也可指工是可數(shù)名詞，可指一個(gè)單獨(dú)任務(wù)，也可指工作職位。作職位。 work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指一切工作。是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指一切工作。 profession一般指需要專(zhuān)門(mén)技能，尤指需要較高一般指需要專(zhuān)門(mén)技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生或律師。教育水平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生或律師。 career指經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練，終身愿意從事的職業(yè)。指經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練，終身愿意從事的職業(yè)。 選詞填空選詞填空 occupation, job, profession, work a. Please state your name, ag
3、e and_ below.b. I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.c. Looking after children all day is hard_.d. His ability carried him to the top of his _ . occupationjobsworkprofession2. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.cover在這里是在這里是“報(bào)道報(bào)道”的意思，此外的意思，此外還有還有“覆蓋，涉及，包含，掩飾覆蓋，涉及，包
4、含，掩飾”之之意意 。 This event will be covered live by TV. Do not try to cover a mistake.Mary covered her face with her hands. She laughed to cover her anxiety. His reading covers a wide range of subjects. We covered about 30 miles a day. submit v. 提交提交,呈遞呈遞Please submit your application form. We should sub
5、mit our plans to the council for approval. He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council.3. NO NEED FOR A CAMERA. NO NEED是句型是句型THERE IS NO NEED 的省略形式，的省略形式，NEED 后面可以接后面可以接FOR/OF ( DOING ) STH. 或或( FOR SB. ) TO DO作后作后置定語(yǔ)。置定語(yǔ)。介詞填空：介詞填空：a)There is no need _ that sort of thing.b)Th
6、ere is no need _ hurrying; we still have time.c)There is no need _ you to worry about the matter.foroffor4. Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on assist v. 幫助，協(xié)助幫助，協(xié)助He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.A team of nurses assisted t
7、he doctor in performing the operation.aid, assist, help這些動(dòng)詞均有這些動(dòng)詞均有“幫助幫助”之意。之意。aid: 正式用詞，指幫助他人脫離危險(xiǎn)或戰(zhàn)勝正式用詞，指幫助他人脫離危險(xiǎn)或戰(zhàn)勝 困難，著重強(qiáng)者對(duì)急需幫助的弱者的幫助。困難，著重強(qiáng)者對(duì)急需幫助的弱者的幫助。assist: 強(qiáng)調(diào)在提供幫助時(shí)，以受助者為主，強(qiáng)調(diào)在提供幫助時(shí)，以受助者為主， 所給的幫助起第二位或從屬的作用。所給的幫助起第二位或從屬的作用。help: 最普通用詞，含義廣泛。指一般性的最普通用詞，含義廣泛。指一般性的 或迫切需要的幫助，側(cè)重積極地為他人提或迫切需要的幫助，側(cè)重積極
8、地為他人提 供物質(zhì)、精神或其他方面的幫助供物質(zhì)、精神或其他方面的幫助。 concentrate vt. 集中集中; 聚集聚集 concentrate on (doing) sth 專(zhuān)注于（做）某事專(zhuān)注于（做）某事 concentrate the /ones mind 集中注意力；集中注意力； 聚精會(huì)神聚精會(huì)神 concentrate ones effort/attention on sth 集中力量集中力量/注意力注意力于某事于某事 concentration n. 專(zhuān)心；聚集專(zhuān)心；聚集 完成句子完成句子a. Stop talking and _. ( 專(zhuān)心工作專(zhuān)心工作 )b. Nothing
9、 _ ( 集中注意集中注意力力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.c. I decided to _ ( 全全力以赴力以赴 ) finding somewhere to live. concentrate on your workconcentrates the mindconcentrate all my efforts onconcentrate, focus這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“集集中，聚集中，聚集”之意。之意。concentrate: 指把人或物集中在一起，也指把人或物集中在一起，也 可指把精力或注意
10、力集中于某一事物可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物 上。上。focus: 側(cè)重指把光、熱、射線等集中于側(cè)重指把光、熱、射線等集中于 一點(diǎn)，也可指把思想或精力等集中于一點(diǎn)，也可指把思想或精力等集中于 某人或某事情上。某人或某事情上。5. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.Not only am I interested in photography是個(gè)是個(gè)倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序是倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序是I am not only inte
11、rested in photography。not only but (also) 位于位于句首要引起句子部分倒裝。句首要引起句子部分倒裝。Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.6. will you acquire all the information acquire vt. 獲得，取得獲得，取得How did he acquire his wealth?Gradually we acquired experience in how
12、 to do the work. She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher. acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure這些動(dòng)詞均含這些動(dòng)詞均含“獲得、取得、得到獲得、取得、得到”之意。之意。acquire: 強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲 得某物，也指日積月累地漸漸地獲得。得某物，也指日積月累地漸漸地獲得。書(shū)書(shū) 面語(yǔ)用詞。面語(yǔ)用詞。obtain: 較正式用詞，著重通過(guò)巨
13、大努力、要較正式用詞，著重通過(guò)巨大努力、要 求而得到所需或盼望已久的東西。求而得到所需或盼望已久的東西。gain: 側(cè)重指經(jīng)過(guò)努力或有意識(shí)行動(dòng)而取得某側(cè)重指經(jīng)過(guò)努力或有意識(shí)行動(dòng)而取得某 種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。get: 普通用詞，使用廣泛，可指以任何普通用詞，使用廣泛，可指以任何 方式得到某物，也不一定要經(jīng)過(guò)努力。方式得到某物，也不一定要經(jīng)過(guò)努力。win: 主要指通過(guò)努力、斗爭(zhēng)、比賽等而主要指通過(guò)努力、斗爭(zhēng)、比賽等而 獲得勝利。獲得勝利。earn: 側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動(dòng)或因付出側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動(dòng)或因付出 代價(jià)與有功而獲得。代價(jià)與有功而獲得。7. Meanwhi
14、le you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.depend on 依賴，依靠，取決于，隨依賴，依靠，取決于，隨 . 而定而定All living things depend on the sun for their growth.A lot will depend on how she responds to the challenge. It all depend on whether she like the boss or not. 8. Have you ever had a cas
15、e where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?accuse sb. of doing sth. 指責(zé)，指控指責(zé)，指控 The police accused him of murder. Who accused you of such a thing? She accused him of stealing her watch. accuse, charge這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“指控、指控、譴責(zé)譴責(zé)”之意。之意。accuse: 普通用詞，正式或非正式場(chǎng)合，普通用詞，正式或非正式
16、場(chǎng)合， 私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情節(jié)私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情節(jié) 可輕可重。常與可輕可重。常與of連用。連用。charge: 常與常與accuse換用，但換用，但charge多指多指 較嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤或罪行，而且往往向法較嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤或罪行，而且往往向法 庭提出正式起訴。常與庭提出正式起訴。常與with連用。連用。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)：類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)：inform sb. of sth.remind sb. of sth.rob sb. / someplace of sth.rid sb. / someplace of sth.cure sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.9. so a
17、s to let the other team win.so as to 為的是，以便為的是，以便 He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus. I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her.in order to +動(dòng)詞原形、動(dòng)詞原形、so as to +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形和原形和to+動(dòng)詞原形都可以引導(dǎo)目的狀動(dòng)詞原形都可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)。有時(shí)為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，也可以將語(yǔ)。有時(shí)為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，也可以將in order to do、 to do 等放在句首，而等放在句首，而so as to do 一般不放在句
18、首，也比較口語(yǔ)一般不放在句首，也比較口語(yǔ)化。表達(dá)否定的目的時(shí)，可以用化。表達(dá)否定的目的時(shí)，可以用in order not to do和和so as not to do 這兩種這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 1. IN THE READING PASSAGE SEVERAL EXPRESSIONS ARE USED IN AN IDIOMATIC WAY. FIND THEM AND FILL IN THE CHART.Idiomatic expressionsMeaning to report on an important eventclever ways known to expertsto pres
19、ent ideas fairlynot to understand an idea this is the storyto get the story firstcover a storytrick of the tradeget the facts straightget the wrong end of the stickthis is how the story goesget a scoopComplete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning
20、to the words underlined in Sentence A. deliberatelyguiltyconcentrate onprofessional5. . eagerthoroughaccuseofacquire 一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示,用單詞的正用單詞的正確形式填空。確形式填空。 1. He misses his family badly, and is e_ to go back to his hometown.2. Did you act in that way d_ or by chance? 3. When the wild pig at
21、tacked him, the explorer d_ himself against it with a gun. 4. I felt g_ for not visiting my parents as often as before.eager deliberately defendedguilty 5. Please write your name, age, address and _ (職業(yè)職業(yè)) in the form.6. She works as an _ (助理助理) at that famous international company. 7. I cant _ (集中集
22、中) on my work when Im tired. 8. This work _ (需要需要) your immediate attention. occupationassistantconcentratedemands二、用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(每個(gè)短語(yǔ)每個(gè)短語(yǔ)限用一次限用一次)。 depend on, defend against, so as to, inform of, concentrate on, keep in mind, take a note of, accuse of, have a good nose1.As we all kno
23、w, living things _ the sun.2. Every student should get into the habit of _ what the speaker says during a lecture. depend ontaking a note of3. “The final exam is coming. Youd better _ your schoolwork,” my mother told me.4._ that you have to be home by 11 oclock. 5. Tom was very angry when he _ lying
24、 by his best friend.6. He hurried through his work _ arrive at the cinema in time for the movie. concentrate on Keep in mindwas accused of so as to 7. We have not _ the committees decision, so well have to wait and see.8. In order to _ invasion, the country put up strong defences.9. Generally, reporters _ for news.been informed ofdefend againsthave a good nose1. Finish exercises 1-3 on page 63.2. Review the text and find out the important and difficult sentences to you. Pay attention to the Inversion.
高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 making the newsUnit 4 making the news Words and expressions課件 新人教版必修5
