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1、單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 一一 How was your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had _ one before. (2011四川卷) A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant B考查比較級(jí)的否定。句意：你最近的四川之旅怎么樣？我從來(lái)沒(méi)有比這次更快樂(lè)的旅行了。言外之意這次是我最快樂(lè)的。not，never等否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義。 思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥【考點(diǎn)1】形容詞作定語(yǔ)的后置規(guī)律 形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般位于所修飾的名詞前，但是在下列情況下作定語(yǔ)的形容詞
2、卻要位于所修飾的名詞之后： 1. 形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。 _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave Cenough修飾形容詞時(shí)要位于形容詞之后，排除B和D。brave enough to是形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾students，要置于名詞students之后。 2. 表語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)
3、要后置。All the people present at the party were his supporters. 3. 形容詞修飾不定代詞something, anything, nothing等時(shí)，要位于后面。Is there anything important in the paper? 【考點(diǎn)2】多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)的排序 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其排序規(guī)律是：(限定詞程度副詞) 描繪性形容詞表示大小(長(zhǎng)短、高低)、形狀、年齡(新舊)的形容詞表顏色的形容詞表國(guó)籍或產(chǎn)地的形容詞表物質(zhì)材料的形容詞表類別或用途的形容詞名詞。 John Smith, a successful busines
4、sman, has a _ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white B按“大小顏色產(chǎn)地”的順序排列。 _ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese A數(shù)詞是限定詞，應(yīng)
5、排在形容詞前，排除C和D；又strong是描繪，young是年齡，Chinese是國(guó)籍，其先后順序應(yīng)為“描繪年齡國(guó)籍”。 限定詞的排序：前位限定詞 (指量限定詞all, both, half等；倍數(shù)詞double, twice等；分?jǐn)?shù)詞onethird, twofifths等) 中位限定詞 (冠詞；指示代詞；形容詞性物主代詞；名詞所有格)后位限定詞 (序數(shù)詞及l(fā)ast, next等；基數(shù)詞及few, several等)。 The husband gave his wife _ every month in order to please her. A. all half his income
6、B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income Aall和half都是前位限定詞，his是中位限定詞，所以his要位于all和half之后，只有A正確。 How was your recent visit to Qingdao? It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sun
7、ny last Blast, few是限定詞，sunny是描繪性形容詞，根據(jù)“限定詞形容詞”的原則，排除C和D。又根據(jù)“序數(shù)詞(包括last, past, next, another等)基數(shù)詞(包括few, several等)”的原則，排除A。 【考點(diǎn)3】副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律 1. 副詞修飾形容詞或其他副詞時(shí)，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough卻要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面。 If I had _， Id visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. A. a long enough holidayB. an enoug
8、h long holiday C. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough Aenough要放在形容詞long之后。 _， some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange A修飾整個(gè)句子，要用副詞，排除C和D；副詞enough應(yīng)放在它所修飾的副詞strangely的后面，所以選A。 2.
9、 頻度副詞always, usually, often, never等一般放在行為動(dòng)詞前，或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞之后。She always gets up early. (副詞always放在行為動(dòng)詞gets之前)She is seldom late for school. (副詞seldom放在be動(dòng)詞之后) 3. 表示地點(diǎn)的副詞常放在句末；表示確定時(shí)間的副詞放在句首或句末；表示方式的副詞通常放在“動(dòng)詞(賓語(yǔ))”之后，也可放在其他位置；同時(shí)有表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和方式的副詞時(shí)，其順序一般為：方式地點(diǎn)時(shí)間。_ I went to the railway station to see my f
10、riend off. A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner C方式副詞一般位于“動(dòng)詞(賓語(yǔ))”之后。 【考點(diǎn)4】ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別 ed形容詞，通常說(shuō)明人，意為“(某人)感到”；ing形容詞通常說(shuō)明事物，意為“(某事物)令人”或“令人的(事物)”。這樣成對(duì)的形容詞有：interested / interesting; excited / excitin
11、g; frightened / frightening; surprised / surprising; pleased / pleasing; moved / moving; disappointed / disappointing等。 It is believed that if a book is _， it will surely _ the reader. A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest D指書(shū)令人有
12、趣用interesting而不用interested，排除A和C。interest是動(dòng)詞，“使有趣”。 即使ed形容詞用以說(shuō)明事物，那也是指與該事物相關(guān)的人；即使ing形容詞用以說(shuō)明人，也是指此人具有該性質(zhì)或特征。 He told me the news in an excited voice. The man is interesting. 另外，glad, happy, sorry, angry, thankful, proud等的主語(yǔ)也只能是人；而pleasant, easy, difficult, important等則通常以事物或it作主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗鼈兪钦f(shuō)明事物的。 Im very _
13、 with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Hmm, it does have a _ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant Dpleased指“(人)感到高興”，pleasant指“令人愉快的(事物)”。 【考點(diǎn)5】形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí) The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the f
14、ilms I have ever seen. (2011江西卷)A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting A考查形容詞比較級(jí)。程度副詞可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，放于比較級(jí)前。而根據(jù)句意前一句說(shuō)這部電影一點(diǎn)也不有趣。后一句進(jìn)行反問(wèn)為什么？我覺(jué)得它比我之前看的任何電影都有趣多了。 (1)(修飾語(yǔ))比較級(jí) than，常見(jiàn)的修飾語(yǔ)是much, a lot, a great deal, far, even, a bit, a little, any (否定句，疑問(wèn)句中
15、)，具體的數(shù)據(jù)。He is much taller than Yao Ming.He is a head taller than Yao Ming.(2)the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)；越，越The sooner, the better。(3)the比較級(jí) of兩者；例： the taller of the twins (4)less 原級(jí) than 不如She is less tall than her sister.(5)no比較級(jí)than as該詞的反義詞 as 和一樣不She is no taller than her sister.【考點(diǎn)6】原級(jí)比較(1)as原級(jí)as 像一樣(2)not
16、 as/so原級(jí) as 不如那樣(3)asadj.a/an名詞as (像一樣的)Ive never seen as tall a boy as Tom.(4)as mucha/ an名詞as 和一樣是Music is as much an art as painting.【考點(diǎn)7】常見(jiàn)asas結(jié)構(gòu)asas possible 盡可能地as early as 早在as far as 遠(yuǎn)至； 就，盡as many as 多達(dá)as much as 多達(dá)；和一樣是【考點(diǎn)8】常見(jiàn)的倍數(shù)的三種表達(dá)法 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games w
17、ill be _ the present one.(2011陜西卷) A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as B考查形容詞的倍數(shù)比較。 (1)A is倍數(shù)the 表比較內(nèi)容的名詞(size, weight, area, width, length 等)of B (2)A is倍數(shù)as adj.的原級(jí)(large, heavy/ many, muchn.) as B (3)A is倍數(shù)adj.的比較級(jí) (larger, heavier, more 等)than B注意：句型3的倍數(shù)比句型1、2的倍數(shù)要少一倍。
高中英語(yǔ)第2輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題1 第4課時(shí) 形容詞與副詞課件
