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1、Module 3 Unit 1The world of our senses(1) 1、 observe vt. 觀察;注意到,觀察到;遵守; 紀念,慶祝We observed that it had turned cloudy. 我們注意到天已轉(zhuǎn)陰。We should observe the traffic rules strictly. 我們應(yīng)該嚴格遵守交通規(guī)則。observe 觀察;從不同的角度長時間地看并研究。look 看;因想看而投注目光,不管結(jié)果如何。watch 看;觀看;特別留意,感興趣地看著運動著的東西。see 看到,看見;強調(diào)看的結(jié)果,有意或無意地看到,無進行時。notice
2、 看到,注意到,覺察到;偶爾看到細小但可能是重要的事情。They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observedB本題考查動詞詞義辨析。watch“注視”。句意為:“他們注視著火車直到它消失在遠方?!盚e was observed _ of his watch. A. rob B. to rob C. robbed D. robbingC本題的句意是“有人看到他的錢包被搶了”。 2、 glance vi. & n. 瞥;掃視He glanced nervousl
3、y at his watch. 他緊張不安地看了一下表。At first glance the place seemed deserted. 乍看起來,這地方似乎被廢棄了。glance at 指粗略地看一下;一瞥;掃視。look at 看著,沒有任何的感情色彩。glare at 由于憤怒而瞪或怒視。stare at 由于好奇、無禮、傲慢而睜大眼睛凝望、盯著看或瞪著看(一般含有貶義)。 The two boys were _ each other, ready to fight. A. glaring at B. glancing at C. looking at D. staring at A
4、句意:兩個男孩怒視著對方,一副要打架的架勢。 3、ignore vt. 忽視,不理睬;不顧忽視,不理睬;不顧He ignored the doctors advice. 他不顧醫(yī)生的忠告。You can ignore what he said. 對他所說的話你可以不理會。ignorance nU無知,愚昧;不知,不懂ignorant adj. 無知的;無學(xué)識的ignore意為“裝作不知,故意不理睬”。be ignorant (of)意為“不知道,沒意識到”。用ignore, be ignorant (of)與disregard填空She saw him coming, but she _ hi
5、m.She didnt see him, so she _ his presence.ignoredwas ignorant of 4、sense n. 感官; 辨別力;意義、價值The blind have a good sense of touch.盲人的觸覺很棒。There is no sense in /of arguing with him.與他爭辯是沒有意義的。make sense 有意義,有道理,講得通make sense of sth.理解某物I made no sense of the treasure map.這幅藏寶圖我當時沒看懂。What sense does it m
6、ake to build / What sense is there in building such beautiful office buildings when people are going hungry? 當民眾在挨餓之時仍然修建如此漂亮的辦公樓有什么意義呢?The horse sensed danger and stopped. 馬感覺到了危險,于是停了下來。ome to ones senses 醒過來out of / lose ones senses 失去神智in a sense 在某種意義上in every sense從每個方面來看in no sense 決不a sense
7、of direction / humour / duty 方向感/幽默感/責(zé)任感common sense 常識in broad / narrow sense 在廣義/狹義上來講 It would make _ for the parents to be involved in this discussion. A. sense B. idea C. meaning D. significance Amake sense 符合情理。Planning so far ahead _ no sense so many things will have changed by next year. A.
8、made B. is making C. makes D. has madeCmake no sense 沒有意義。 1、wish for 盼望;企盼盼望;企盼Its no use wishing for things you cant have. 想得到得不到的事物是徒勞的。(1)同義詞組:look forward to (doing) sth.期望、盼望(2)與wish相關(guān)的常見短語有: wish on 把強加于他期盼高中畢業(yè)后能上個好大學(xué)。_He wishes for a good university after he finishes high school.2、 reach out
9、 伸出伸出(手手) We must reach out to those in need.我們應(yīng)該伸出援助之手,幫助有困難的人。(1)同義詞組:offer ones hand 伸出手(2)“伸手去夠某物”是reach out to sth.,也可以用reach for sth.(3)由reach構(gòu)成的常見短語:reach after 努力謀求、竭力達到; reach for 伸手拿東西; reach back 回憶;回顧 Always remember to put such dangerous things such as knives out of childrens _. A. touc
10、h B. sight C. reach D. distanceCout of ones reach 某人夠不著。3、 watch out for 留意;留心;密切注意留意;留心;密切注意The staff were asked to watch out for forged banknotes. 已經(jīng)要求員工留意偽鈔。(1)同義詞組:see about 留意于;keep an eye on 密切注視; keep close watch on 密切注視(2)與watch相關(guān)的常用短語:watch for 守候;注意;監(jiān)視; watch out 密切注視;當心;提防; watch over看守;監(jiān)
11、視_ (留心) the weather change these days.Watch out for4、cant help (doing) 禁不住禁不住(做某事做某事);忍不住;忍不住(做某事做某事)I cant help being indulgent with little children. 我對小孩總是溺愛有加。(1)同義短語:cant help but do忍不住(2)注意:help可以接(to) do sth.比較:cant help (to) do不能幫助做某事。The woman couldnt help _ (cry) when she heard of her husba
12、nds death.The students couldnt help but _ (laugh) when they heard the story.Tom is ill in bed.He cant help _ (do) the housework.cryinglaugh(to) do5、 make progress 前進,進展;進步,發(fā)展前進,進展;進步,發(fā)展 The ship made slow progress through the rough sea.船在大風(fēng)大浪中行駛得很慢。Hes not making much progress with his English.他的英語進
13、步不大。Jane is still in hospital, but shes making good progress.珍妮還在醫(yī)院,但她的健康恢復(fù)得很快。Tom has made _ rapid progress recently, which made his parents very glad. A. a B. an C. the D. /Dprogress為不可數(shù)名詞,此處也非特指,故只能選D項。The great progress he _ excited us. A. gained B. achieved C. got D. madeDmake progress 是固定搭配。on
14、ce連接時間狀語從句,??梢允÷灾髦^的一部分,省略了句子的主謂部分相當于Once she went out in the street,Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.她一走到街上,就匆匆地向往常乘車的站臺走去。她一走到街上,就匆匆地向往常乘車的站臺走去。_ having confidence, you will be successful in the interview. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. ThoughB一旦你有了信心,你在面試中就會成功的。once having confidenceonce you have confidence。